初中英语语法训练.docx

1、初中英语语法训练初中语法习题名词典型例题讲解1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C.2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种

2、可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 C。3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minutes walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+,而不能+s,因此选A。4. An old _ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 解析: p

3、erson 与people 都有”人” 的意思, 但用法不同. “一个人”用 “a person”,“两个人” 用 “two persons”; people 泛指 “人们”是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一个民族”. 应选B。5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;app

4、le为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. rooms number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher,two bus drivers 等. 应选C。7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house

5、C. home D. room解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Peter C. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters解析: 此句中 “mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。9. Li Lei has been to _ many

6、 times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts 解析: 此句意为 “李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience解析: experience 作 “经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作 “经历”讲时是可数名词.

7、 本句中应理解为 “经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。12. A group of _ are talking with two _.A. Frenchmen, GermansB.Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , Germ

8、en D. Germen , Frenchmen 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.13.The team _ having a meeting .A. is B. are C. am D. be解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B。14. “Would you like _?” “_, please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C.

9、a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee, 当前面加a 时,则表示“一杯”因此选C。15. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men. A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone

10、, million of D. the earths and stones, millions解析：earth 是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of . 因此选A。名词练习题1. This is _ reading-room.A. the teachers B. teachers C. teachers D. the teachers2. Nothing was found but _ broken.A. the room window B. the rooms window C. the room of the window D. the window of r

11、oom3. How many_ would you like? A. paper B. bread C. pieces of papers D. pieces of bread4. He was praised for his _.A. brave B. bravery C. bravely D. great brave5. Please get me a new _ when you go to town.A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. trousers6. There are 34_ doctors in the hospital.A. woman B

12、. women C. womans D. womens7. Some_ are even thinner than your little finger.A. bamboo B. bamboos C. kinds of bamboo D. kinds of bamboos8. He was born in this town and now he lives in _.A. Building second B. Building Two C. the Building Two D. Building the Second9. Old as he is, he has _to do every

13、day.A. a lot of work B. much works C. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks10. Jacks room is furnished with _.A. new furnitures B. many new furnituresC. many new pieces of furnitures D. many new pieces of furniture11. Have you read _newspaper yet?A. todays B. Todays C. the todays D. your tod

14、ays12. Its not far, only _walk from here to our school.A. a ten minutes B. ten minutes C. a ten minutes D. ten minutes13. Last month, he wrote me _letter.A. a 1000-word B. 1000 words C. a 1000-words D. 1000 words14. He had a _sleep yesterday.A. a good night B. a good-night C. a good nights D. good-n

15、ights15. _is not a long way to drive.A. Three miles distance B. Three-mile distance C. Three miles distance D. A three-mile-distance16. His isnt fit for the work. Please get me _.A. something else B. somebody else C. someone elses D. somebodys else17. Do you know how large _ is?A. population of Chin

16、a B. Chinese population C. China population D. Chinas population18. _ is too much for the boy to carry.A. The box weight B. The boxs weightC. The weight of the box D. The box of the weight19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest _ shop?A. shoes B. shoe C. shoes D. shoes20. What _ weather were hav

17、ing these days! A. nice B. a nice C. a bad D. worse21. They say that the meeting will be _.A. of very important B. great importance C. of great importance D. great important22. Im going to call at _ this evening.A. Mr Black B. the Blacks C. Mr Blacks D. Blacks23.What Darwin said was an attack on peo

18、ples religious _Abelief B. beliefs C. beliefs D. believs24. There are some _waiting for you outside.A. German B. American C. grown-up D. Japanese25. Their factory has developed a kind of _ to help people walk.A. machine B. machines C. a machine D. the machine26. Therere many _ in my brothers album.

19、A. leafs B. toys C. books D. stamps27. Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of _.A. tomatoes B. potatos C. vegetable D. meats28. Upon hearing what I said, his _ rose.A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angriness29. Excuse me, can you change this _ for me?A. five-pound note B. five pound

20、s noteC. five-pound notes D. five pounds notes30. You have to make _ for your journey A. preparing B. preparation C. a preparation D. preparations31. While washing up, she broke a _.A. glass wine B. wine glassC. glass of wine D. wine of glass32. You have worked out the plan and now we must put it in

21、to _.A. fall B. reality C. practice D. deed33. Heres my card, Lets keep in _.A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship34Ill look into the matter as soon as possible, just have a little _.Await B. time C.patience D. rest35. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a _.

22、A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice36. We walked all the _ to the museum.A. trip B. road C. way D. journey37. Scientists are watching for the earliest _ of harmful _ on the worlds weather.A. signs; effects B. marks; affect C. tracks; affections D. instance; effections38. These young people ar

23、e now making an active _ to save the old temple.A. part B. effortC. decision D. plan39. Dont push to the front; you have to wait your _.A. chance B. dutyC. line D. turn40. You need more _ to keep fit.A. practice B. trainC. exercises D.exercise初中英语冠词专项练习题：1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A.

24、 a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. _China is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, t

25、he5. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the,

26、 / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /8. There is _picture on _ wall. I like _picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shut _door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921

27、.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. Its _ exciting way to shop on

28、the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she?A. a B. an C. the

29、 D. /19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /21.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of o

30、ur country _ next year.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /22.We work five days _ week.A. a B. an C. the D. /23.-In which class is _ boy in white?-Hes in class 4.A. the B. a C. an D. /24.-Where do you usually have _ lunch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. /25.He hit his sister in _ face.A. the B. her C. D. his26.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a27.Theres _“u” and _“s” in _word “use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an, C. a, a, a D. a, an, the28.-Did you see my gra