六级第一套解析.docx
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六级第一套解析
2018年12月大学英语六级考试精编解析
（第一套）
PartⅠWriting
范文
HowtoBalanceWorkandLeisure
Justastheoldsayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy,”whichillustratestheimportanceandnecessityofkeepingabalancebetweenworkandleisure.However,intoday’sfast-pacedworkculture,it’sdifficultformostpeopletosuccessfullymaintainagoodbalancebetweenthetwo.
Asforme,sometipscancontributetoachievingthebalance.Firstofall,youshoulddevelopefficientworkinghabits,becauseonlyinthiswaycanyousqueezeoutsomeleisuretime.Itrequiresyoutodevoteyourfullattentiontothetaskathandandcompletedailyworkefficiently.Second,inordertorelievethefatigueandstress,it’svitaltoscheduleonethingthatyouareinterestedineachdayandsetasidesometimeforrelaxation.Lastbutnotleast,forthoseworkaholics,pleasekeepinmindthatifyouworkhard,youshouldn’tfeelguiltywhenyouspendtimeonpersonalleisure,forentertainmentisalsoapartoflife.
Toconclude,workandleisurecomplementeachother,sowhenyougettiredandboredwithyourdailygrind,trytotakesometimeoffworktorelaxyourself.
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
ConversationOne（1-4）
M:
Hey,justreadagreatbookaboutphysics.Ithinkyou’dlikeit.It’scalledThePhysicsoftheWorld.It’swrittenbyascientistnamedSylviaMendez.
W:
Oh,Ireadthatbook.Itwasgreat.Thewriterisawarmandcompetentguidetothemysteriesofphysics.
（1）Ithinkitpromisesenrichmentforanyreader,fromthosewhoknowlittleaboutsciencetothecareerphysicist.
M:
Andit’srefreshingtoseeastrong,curious,cleverwomanaddinghervoicetothescientificdiscourseinafieldthathasbeentraditionallydominatedbymen.
（2）Ithinksheistobecommendedformakinganefforttoincludeanecdotesaboutlittle-knownfemalescientists.Youknow,theywereoftenvictimsof“agenerationfirmlyconvincedthatthewoman’splacewasinthehome.”
W:
（3）Ilikehowthebookisclearlywrittenwitheachchapterbroughttolifebypiecesoffascinatingknowledge.Forexample,inonechaptersheexposesamyththatI’veheardtaughtbyuniversityphysicsprofessors.I’veoftenheardthatmedievalglasswindowsarethickeratthebottombecauseglass“flows”likeafluid.This,sheshows,isnottrue.Thedistortionisactuallythankstoapeculiarityoftheglassmaker’sprocess.
M:
（4）Yeah.Ilikehowshecultivatesscientificengagementbyprovidingahostofdo-it-yourselfexperimentsthatbringthesamefoundationalprinciplesofclassicalphysicsthatgoverneverythingfromthesolarsystemtoyourkitchentable.Fromusingcomplexlawsofphysicstotestwhetheraspinningeggiscookedtomeasuringatmosphericpressurebyliftingapieceofcardboard,herhands-onexamplesmakeherbookatrulyinteractiveread.
W:
Yes.Imustsaythisequation-freebookisanidealreadforscientistsofallstripes,anyoneteachingscienceandevenpeoplewhodislikephysics.
答案解析
1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebookthemanrecommended?
答案AItcanbenefitprofessionalsandnon-professionalsalike.
解析细节辨认题。
对话中，当男士向女士说出他推荐的书目后，女士说：
Ithinkitpromisesenrichmentforanyreader,fromthosewhoknowlittleaboutsciencetothecareerphysicist.即她读过这本书，它内容丰富，适合各种读者，从对科学知之甚少的普通读者到职业物理
学家，都可以读上一读。
故答案为A。
2.Whatcanwefindinthebookthemanrecommended?
答案BStoriesaboutsomefemalephysicists.
解析细节推断题。
对话中男士说，Ithinksheistobecommendedformakinganefforttoincludeanecdotesaboutlittle-knownfemalescientists.即值得赞扬的是这位女作家努力将鲜为人知的女性科学家的趣事写入书中，由此可知，书中有女性物理学家的故事。
故答案为
B。
3.Howdoestheauthorbringherbooktolife?
答案CByincludinglotsoffascinatingknowledge.
解析细节辨认题。
男士说，Ilikehowthebookisclearlywrittenwitheachchapterbroughttolifebypiecesoffascinatingknowledge.即这本书的布局非常清晰，每个章节都涵盖着一些让人着迷的物理知识。
故答案为C。
4.Howdoesthebookcultivatereaders’interestinphysics?
答案DItprovidesexperimentstheycandothemselves.
解析细节辨认题。
对话接近末尾处，男士说，Yeah.Ilikehowshecultivatesscientificengagementbyprovidingahostofdo-it-yourselfexperimentsthatbringthesamefoundational
principlesofclassicalphysicsthatgoverneverythingfromthesolarsystemtoyourkitchentable.
即这本书能够培养人们对科学的参与性，因为书中包含了大量的可以让读者亲手一试的实验，通过这些实验，读者可以了解很多经典物理学基础原理。
故答案为D。
ConversationTwo（5-8）
M:
Hi,professor.IwashopingIcouldhaveamomentofyourtimeifyou’renottoobusy.（5）I’mhavingsomeproblemsgettingstartedonmydissertation,andIwashopingyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtobegin.
W:
Sure.Ihavequiteafewstudents,though.Socanyouremindmewhatyourtopicis?
M:
（5）ThegeneraltopicIchoseisaesthetics,butthat’sasfarasI’vegot.Idon’treallyknowwheretogofromthere.
W:
（6）Yeah.That’smuchtoolargeatopic.Youreallyneedtonarrowitdowninordertomakeitmoreaccessible.Otherwise,you’llbewritingabook.
M:
Exactly.That’swhatIwantedtoaskyouabout.Iwashopingitwouldbepossibleformetochangetopics.（7）I’mreallymoreinterestedinnaturethanbeauty.
W:
（8）I’mafraidyouhavetoadheretotheassignedtopic.Still,ifyou’reinterestedinnature,thenthatcertainlycanbeworkedintoyourdissertation.We’vetalkedaboutHumebeforeinclass,right?
M:
Oh,yeah.He’sthephilosopherwhowroteaboutwhereourideasofbeautycomefrom.
W:
Exactly.Isuggestyougotothelibraryandgetacopyofhisbiography.Startfromthere,butremembertosticktotheparametersoftheassignment.Thispaperisalargepartofyourcumulativegrade,somakesuretofollowtheinstructions.Ifyoutakealookathisbiography,youcangetagoodideaofhowhislifeexperiencesmanifestthemselvesinhistheoriesofbeauty,specificallythewayhelookedtowardsnatureastheoriginofwhatwefindbeautiful.
M:
Great.Thanksfortakingthetimetoanswermyquestions,professor.I’llletyougetbacktoclassnow.
W:
Ifthere’sanythingelseyouneed,pleasecomeseemeinmyofficeanytime.
答案解析
5.Whatistheman’sproblem?
答案DHehasnoideahowtoproceedwithhisdissertation.
解析细节辨认题。
对话开头，男士问：
I’mhavingsomeproblemsgettingstartedonmydissertation,andIwashopingyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtobegin.即女士有没有时间，他的论文怎么都开不了头，希望女士能够给他提供一些帮助，再结合下文中男士向女士说：
ThegeneraltopicIchoseisaesthetics,butthat’sasfarasI’vegot.Idon’treallyknowwheretogofromthere.即从提供了他的论文题目可以判断，他的问题不是该写什么，而是不知道该怎么写。
故答案为D。
6.Whatdoestheprofessorthinkoftheman’stopic?
答案AItistoobroad.
解析细节辨认题。
当女士听到男士要写的题目后，很明确地指出：
Yeah.That’smuchtoolargeatopic.Youreallyneedtonarrowitdowninordertomakeitmoreaccessible.即这个题目太大了，男士需要把题目范围缩小。
故答案为A。
7.Whatisthemanreallymoreinterestedin?
答案BNature.
解析细节辨认题。
对话中，男士明确地说：
I’mreallymoreinterestedinnaturethan
beauty.即他对自然更感兴趣。
故答案为B。
8.Whatdoestheprofessorsaythemanhastodo?
答案CSticktothetopicassigned.
解析细节辨认题。
对话中，当听到男士希望换题目的想法时，女士说：
I’mafraidyouhavetoadheretotheassignedtopic.即男士必须按照指定的题目来写。
选项中的stickto是对文中adhereto的同义替换。
故答案为C。
SectionB
PassageOne（9-11）
DuringtheArcticwinterfromOctobertoMarch,theaveragetemperatureinthefrozennorthtypicallyhoversaroundminus20degreesCelsius.（9）Butthisyear,theArcticisexperiencingmuchhighertemperatures.OnFebruary20,thetemperatureinGreenlandclimbedabovefreezingorzerodegreesCelsiusanditstayedthereforover24hours.ThenonFebruary24,thetemperatureonGreenland’snortherntipreachedsixdegreesCelsius.Climatescientistsdescribedthephenomenonas“stunning”.
（10）WeatherconditionsthatdrivethisbizarretemperaturesurgehavevisitedtheArcticbefore.Theytypicallyappearaboutonceinadecade.However,thelastsuchincreaseintemperaturetookplacetwoyearsago.ThisistroublingasclimbingArctictemperaturescombinedwithrapidsea-icelossarecreatinganewtypeofclimatefeedbackloopwhichcouldaccelerateArcticwarming.Indeed,sea-icecoverintheArcticismeltingfasterthanexpected.Withoutthosemassesofcoolingseaice,warmairbroughttotheArcticcanpenetratefurtherinlandthaniteverdidbefore.Theaircanstaywarmerlonger,too.Thisdrivesadditionalmelting.
Overall,Earthiswarmingatarapidpace—2014through2017rankasthehottestyearsonrecord—andtheArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastasanyplaceelseonEarth.ThisraisesuniquechallengesforArcticwildlifeandindigenouspeoplewhodependonArcticecosystemstosurvive.
（11）Previously,climateforecastspredictedthatArcticsummericewoulddisappearentirelybyaround2060.Butbasedonwhatscientistsareseeingnow,theArcticmaybefacingsummers
withouticewithin20years.
答案解析
9.Whatdidclimatescientistsdescribeas“stunning”?
答案ATheunprecedentedhightemperatureinGreenland.
解析细节归纳题。
文章开头指出，Butthisyear,theArcticisexperiencingmuchhighertemperatures.OnFebruary20,thetemperatureinGreenlandclimbedabovefreezingorzerodegrees
Celsiusanditstayedthereforover24hours.ThenonFebruary24,thetemperatureonGreenland’snortherntipreachedsixdegreesCelsius.Climatescientistsdescribedthephenomenonas
“stunning”.即通常在10月至3月的北极冬季，北极的平均温度是-20℃左右，但今年，北
极正在经历更高的气温。
2月20日，格陵兰岛的气温攀升至冰点以上并持续超过了24小时。
然后在2月24日，该岛北端的气温至达到6℃。
气候科学家们认为这一现象十分惊人。
由此可知，令气候科学家们吃惊的是格陵兰岛史无前例的高温。
故答案为A。
10.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthetemperaturesurgeintheArctic?
答案CIttypicallyappearsaboutonceeverytenyears.
解析细节辨认题。
短文中说，WeatherconditionsthatdrivethisbizarretemperaturesurgehavevisitedtheArcticbefore.Theytypicallyappearaboutonceinadecade.即导致气温飙升的天气情况此前曾在北极出现过，通常每十年就会出现一次。
故答案为C。
11.Whatmayoccurin20yearsaccor
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