四级真题第一套.docx
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四级真题第一套
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题〔第1套
PartIWriting<30minutes>
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthechallengesoflivinginabigcity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
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PartIIListeningComprehension<25minutes>
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A>Landaspacevehicleonthemoonin2019.
B>Designanewgenerationofmobilephones.
C>Setupamobilephonenetworkonthemoon.
D>Gatherdatafromthemoonwithatinydevice.
2.A>Itisstable.B>Itisdurable.
C>Itisinexpensive.D>Itissophisticated.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A>Itlastedmorethansixhours.
B>Noinjurieswereyetreported.
C>Nobodywasinthebuildingwhenitbrokeout.
D>Ithadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.
4.A>Recruitandtrainmorefirefighters.
B>Pulldownthedesertedshoppingmall.
C>Turntheshoppingmallintoanamusementpark.
D>Findmoneytorenovatethelocalneighborhood.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A>Shrinkingpotatofarming.B>Heavyrelianceonimport.
C>Widespreadplantdisease.D>Insufficientpotatosupply.
6.A>Itintendstokeepitstraditionaldiet.
B>Itwantstoexpanditsownfarming.
C>Itisafraidofthespreadofdisease.
D>Itisworriedaboutunfaircompetition.
7.A>Globalwarming.B>Ever-risingprices.
C>Governmentregulation.D>Diminishinginvestment.
SectionB
Directions：
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>,andD>.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A>Informative.B>Inspiring.
C>Dull.D>Shallow.
9.A>Shetypesonakeyboard.B>Shedoesrecording.
C>Shetakesphotos.D>Shetakesnotes.
10.A>Itkeepshermindactive.B>Itmakesherstayawake.
C>Itenableshertothinkhard.D>Ithelpsherkilltime.
11.A>Itenableshertoimproveherpronunciation.
B>Ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns.
C>Itturnsouttobeanenjoyablewayoflearning.
D>Itprovestobefarmoreeffectivethanwriting.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A>Tospendherhoneymoon.
B>TotryauthenticIndianfood.
C>TotakephotosoftheTajMahal.
D>Totracetheoriginofalovestory.
13.A>Inmemoryofaprincess.
B>Inhonorofagreatemperor.
C>Tomarkthedeathofanemperorofthe1600s.
D>Tocelebratethebirthofaprincess’s14thchild.
14.A>Itlooksolderthanexpected.
B>Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.
C>Itstoreslotsofpricelessantiques.
D>Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.
15.A>Theirstreetsarenarrow.
B>Theyaremostlycrowded.
C>Eachonehasauniquecharacter.
D>Lifecanbetediousinsomeplaces.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwill
hearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonly
once.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour
choicesmarkedA>,B>,C>,D>.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer
Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A>Theyhelpspreadthelatesttechnology.
B>Theygreatlyenrichpeople’sleisurelife.
C>Theyprovideresidentswiththeresourcesneeded.
D>Theyallowfreeaccesstodigitalbooksandvideos.
17.A>Byhelpingthemfindjobs.
B>Byinspiringtheircreativity.
C>Bykeepingthemoffthestreets.
D>Byprovidingaplaceofrelaxation.
18.A>Theirinteractionwithteenagersprovedfruitful.
B>Theyusedlibrarieslessoftenthanteenagers.
C>Theytendedtovisitlibrariesregularly.
D>Theirnumberincreasedmodestly.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A>Itisthecleverestcatintheworld.
B>ItisthelargestcatinAfrica.
C>Itisanunusualcrossbreed.
D>Itisalarge-sizedwildcat.
20.A>Theyareasloyalasdogs.
B>Theyhaveunusuallylongtails.
C>Theyarefondofsleepingincabinets.
D>Theyknowhowtopleasetheirowners.
21.A>Theyshaketheirfrontpaws.
B>Theyteachthemtodive.
C>Theyshowerwiththem.
D>Theyshoutatthem.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A>Anxiousanddepressed.
B>Contentedandrelieved.
C>Excitedbutsomewhatsad.
D>Proudbutabitnervous.
23.A>Itisbecomingparents’biggestconcern.
B>Itisgainingincreasingpublicattention.
C>Itisdependsontheirparentsforsuccess.
D>Itstartsthemomenttheyareborn.
24.A>Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.
B>Readbooksandmagazinestothem.
C>Helpthemtolearnbythemselves.
D>Choosetherightschoolforthem.
25.A>Theirintelligence.
B>Theirhomelife.
C>Theefforttheyputinlearning.
D>Thequalityoftheirschool.
PartⅢReadingComprehension<40minutes>
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Millionsdieearlyfromairpollutioneachyear.Airpollutioncoststheglobaleconomymorethan$5trillionannuallyinwelfarecosts,withthemostserious26occurringinthedevelopingworld.
Thefiguresincludeanumberofcosts27withairpollution.Lostincomealoneamountsto$225billionayear.
Thereportincludesbothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.Indoorpollution,whichincludes28likehomeheatingandcooking,hasremained29overthepastseveraldecadesdespiteadvancesinthearea.Levelsofoutdoorpollutionhavegrownrapidlyalongwithrapidgrowthinindustryandtransportation.
DirectorofInstituteforHealthMetricsandEvaluationChrisMurray30itasan"urgentcalltoaction.""Oneoftheriskfactorsforprematuredeathsistheairwebreathe,overwhichindividualshavelittle31,"hesaid.
Theeffectsofairpollutionareworstinthedevelopingworld,whereinsomeplaceslost-laborincome32nearly1%ofGDP.Around9in10peopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesliveinplaceswherethey33experiencedangerouslevelsofoutdoorairpollution.
Buttheproblemisnotlimited34tothedevelopingworld.ThousandsdieprematurelyintheU.S.asaresultofrelatedillnesses.InmanyEuropeancountries,wherediesel<柴油>35havebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,thatnumberreachestensofthousands.
A>abilityK>regularly
B>associatedL>relates
C>consciouslyM>sources
D>constantN>undermine
E>controlO>vehicles
F>damage
G>described
H>equals
I>exclusively
J>innovated
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
Food-as-MedicineMovementIsWitnessingProgress
[A]Severaltimesamonth,youcanfindadoctorintheaislesofRalph’smarketinHuntingtonBeach,California,wearingawhitecoatandhelpingpeoplelearnaboutfood.Ononerecentday,thisdoctorwasDanielNadeau,wanderingthecerealaislewithAllisonScott,givinghersomeideaonhowtofeedkidswhopersistentlyavoidanythingthatishealthy."Haveyouthoughtabouttryingfreshjuicesinthemorning?
"heasksher."Thefrozenorangesandapplesarealittlecheaper,andfruitsarereallygoodforthebrain.Juicesarequickandeasytoprepare,youcantakethefrozenfruitoutthenightbeforeandhaveitreadythenextmorning."
[B]ScottisdelightedtogetfoodadvicefromaphysicianwhoisprogramdirectorofthenearbyMaryandDickAllenDiabetesCenter,partoftheSt.JosephHoagHealthalliance.Thecenter’s‘ShopwithYourDoc’programsendsdoctorstothegrocerystoretomeetwithanypatientswhosignupfortheservice,plusanyothershopperswhohappentobearoundwithquestions.
[C]Nadeaunoticesthepre-mademacaroni<通心粉>-and-cheeseboxesinScott’sshoppingcartandsuggestssheswitchtowholegrainmacaroniandrealcheese."SoI’dhavetomakeit?
"sheasks,herenthusiasmfadingatthethoughtofhowlongthatmighttake,justtohaveherkidsrejectit."I’mnotsurethey’deat
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