06年全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级.docx

06年全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级.docx

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06年全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级

06年全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案-综合类（A级）

2006年职称英语考试综合类（A级）试题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每　题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

　　1　Shewasapuzzle.

　　A　girlB　woman

　　C　mysteryD　problem

　　2　Herspecialityisheartsurgery.

　　A　regionBsite

　　C　platformDfield

　　3　FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.

　　A　privateBfriendly

　　C　strongDsecret

　　4　Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.

　　A　mixedBspread

　　C　beatenDcovered

　　5　TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

　　A　destroyedBbroke

　　C　changedDsmashed

　　6　Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.

　　A　postedBsent

　　C　handedDgiven

　　7　Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.

　　A　amazingBconservative

　　C　insignificantDunforgettable

　　8　Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.

　　A　makeBdemand

　　C　obtainDpostpone

　　9　Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

　　A　removeBban

　　C　eliminateDexpel

　　10　Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.

　　A　declaresBasserts

共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提　供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

FairyTalesforAlltheWorld

Thisyear,theworldismarkingthe200thanniversaryofDanishauthorHans

ChristianAndersenwithawiderangeofevents.

　　Andersen'staleshaveattractedmillionsofreadersformorethanacentury.Theycontinuetobeamongthebest-knownworksofworldliterature."TheUglyDuckling（小鸭）"and"TheLittleMermaid（美人鱼）"areamongthemostfamous.

　　HewasbornonApril2，1805，intheslumsofOdense，Denmark.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasher-woman.Andersenreceivedverylittleeducation，buthisfascinationwithfairytalesinspiredhimtocomposehisownstoriesandarrangepuppet（木偶）shows.

　　Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas11.Hewasforcedtogotowork，firstasanapprenticetoaweaverandtailorandtheninatobaccofactory.Attheageof14，hemovedtoCopenhagentotryacareerasasinger，dancerandactor.Hesanginaboy'schoir（合唱团），buthemadeverylittlemoney.Healsotriedtheballet，buthisawkwardnessmadethisimpossible.

Finally,whenhewas17,JonasCollin,adirectoroftheRoyalTheatrein

CopenhagendiscoveredAndersen.AfterhearingAndersenreadaplay,Collinrealizedthathehadtalent.AndhegotmoneyfromthekingforAndersen'seducation.

In1828,Andersenpassedtheentranceexaminationstotheuniversityin

　　Copenhagen.Hiswritingswerefirstpublishedin1829.In1833，hereceivedgrantmoneyfortravel，whichheusedtovisitGermany，France，Switzerland，andItaly.Thesejourneyswererecordedinhistravelogues（旅行见闻）。

In1835，Andersenpublished"FairyTalesforChildren，"whichcontainedfourshortstories.Heeventuallywrotearound168fairytales.Theyachievedsuccessinhislife-timeandwerewidelypublishedandtranslated.

Unhappinessalsofounditswayintomanyofhistaleswhichwerenotmeantmerelyforchildrenbutforadultsaswell.Heusedverysimplelanguageandstyletodisguisethemoralteachingsofhistales.

Andersenalsowrotenovels,playsandpoems.HediedathishomeinRolighedonAugust4,1875.

　　16AndersendiedonApril4,1875

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17ChinesechildrenareparticularlyfondofAndersen'stales

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Andersenwasnotagoodballetdancer.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19CollinmanagedtogetmoneyforAndersentoreceivemoreeducation

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20Andersen'sfairytalesdidn'tachievesuccessuntilafterhedied

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21Andersen'stalesnotonlytellstoriesbutalsoteachmorallessons

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22Andersen'snovels,playsandpoemsarenotwell-known

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每　题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

6OthAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow

　　1　WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow'sRedSquareandfighterjetsscreamingoverhead，Russiacelebratedthe60thanniversaryofdefeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaders，includingChina'sPresidentHuJintao，attendedtheceremony.

　　2　Speakingatthestartoftheparade，Russia'sPresidentVladimirPutinpraisedallthosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."The，warshowsthatresortingtoforcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld，soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded（护卫）basedonsecurity，justiceandculturalexchange，"Putinsaid."Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorismtoday，wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourdutytodefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar，neither'cold'nor'hot'，"hecontinued.

　　3　TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic（灾难性的）eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthattime，from61countries，andclaimed55millionlives.

　　4　Afterthecelebration，PresidentHusaidthatpeace，developmentandcooperationwerethefuture."Chinawillunswervingly（坚定地），followtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment，"hesaid.

　　5　GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthesufferingGermanyinflicted（造成）duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticleinSunday'sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper."TodayweaskforgivenessforthesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoplesatthehandsofGermansandinthenameofGermans，"Schroedersaid.

　　6　PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath（花圈）layingceremonyattheTomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.

　　23Paragraph2　　　　　　

　　24Paragraph3　　　　　　

　　25Paragraph4　　　　　　

　　26Paragraph5　　　　　　

　　AGloomyworld

　　BPutin'scommemoratingspeech

　　CChina'sdetermination

　　DSchroeder'spleaforforgiveness

　　EWorld'sworstdisaster

　　FPacificwar

　　27Russiacelebrated

　　28WorldWarTwodeprived

　　29Chinapledgesherselftofollow

　　30Theworldleadersfinallyattended

　　A61countries

　　Bawreathlayingceremony

　　Cthe60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermany

　　Dtheroadofpeaceanddevelopment

　　E55millionpeopleoftheirlives

　　Fanopeningceremony

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇IstheTieaNecessity？

Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?

Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.

　　Infact，Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties，whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.

ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetiewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.

Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.

　　Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear（颈饰）impressedCharlesII，thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660，hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.

Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.

Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.

　　31Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept

Arespect.

Belegance.

Cdemocracy.

　Dpoliteness.

　　32WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?

ABecausehewantstomakeashow.

BBecausehewantstoattractattention.

CBecausehewantstoliveinacasualway.

DBecausetiesarecostly.

33WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?

AGoingtochurch.

BGoingtoworkintheoffice.

CGoingtoaparty.

DStayingathome.

34WhobroughttheFrenchmen'sneckweartoBritain?

ACharlesII.

BTonyBlair.

CJimCallaghan.

DAndrewTurnbull.

35WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?

AInthe1630s,

BAfterthelate19thcentury.

CIn1660.

DInthelate18thcentury.

　　第二篇　WhyNotEatBreakfast？

Breakfastisnotonlythemostimportantmealoftheday,itisalsothemostneglectedorskipped.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeforbreakfast,and