英语必修1人教新标准版Unit 1 Period One.docx

英语必修1人教新标准版Unit 1 Period One.docx

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英语必修1人教新标准版Unit1PeriodOne

Asweallknow，everybodyneedsfriendsandfriendshipplaysanimportantpartinourstudies，workandeverydaylife.Asfriendsweshouldhelpandtrusteachotherandsharenotonlyjoysbutsorrowsaswell.Tokeepourfriendship，weshouldn’tonlythinkofourselves.Thinkofwhatwehavedoneforourfriendsinsteadofwhattheyhavedoneforus.Onceourfriendsareintrouble，weshouldtryourbesttohelpthemout.Justasthefamoussayinggoes:

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Besides，asfriendsweshouldbehonesttoeachother，andnevertelllies.Otherwise，ourfriendshipwillendsoon.

Asitiswitheverythingelse，friendshipalsoneedstobetakengoodcareof.Oncewebecomefriendswithsomeone，weshouldhelp，value，andrespecteachother.Onlyinthiswaycanourfriendshiplastlong.Withfriendsaroundus，wearesuretoenjoyahappierlife.

根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）

1．Friendshipissoimportantthatweshouldtryourbesttokeepit.（T）

2．Friendshipdoesn’tneedtobetakengoodcareof.（F）

PeriodOne　WarmingUp&Reading—Prereading

匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思

[第一组]

1．upset　　　A．（使）平静；（使）镇定；平静的；镇静的；沉着的

2．ignoreB．松的；松开的

3．calmC．心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；使不安；使心烦

4．concernD．不理睬；忽视

5．looseE．（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；（利害）关系

答案　1.C　2.D　3.A　4.E　5.B

[第二组]

6．vetA．黄昏；傍晚

7．seriesB．兽医

8．outdoorsC．连续；系列

9．duskD．打雷；雷鸣；雷；雷声

10．thunderE．在户外；在野外

答案　6.B　7.C　8.E　9.A　10.D

[第三组]

11．entireA．伙伴；合作者；合伙人

12．powerB．积满灰尘的

13．curtainC．窗帘；门帘；幕布

14．dustyD．整个的；完全的；全部的

15．partnerE．能力；力量；权力

答案　11.D　12.E　13.C　14.B　15.A

1．Thetextmainlytellsus.

A．theimportanceofkeepingadiary

B．howtomakefriendswithothers

C．whatAnnelikedtodoinherfreetime

D．whyAnnechoseherdiaryasherbestfriend

答案　D

2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.

（1）Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.

Para.1　　　A．Anne’sfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbythe

 GermanNazis.

Para.2B．Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.

Para.1　B　Para.2　A

（2）ReadAnne’sdiaryandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.

Para.1A．Anne’stwoexperiencesofenjoyingnatureinthehidingplace.

Para.2B．Annewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdustywindows.

Para.3C．Annehadn’tbeenoutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrowncrazyabout

everythingtodowithnature.

Para.1　C　Para.2　A　Para.3　B

Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）.

1．Annekeptadiarybecauseshecouldtelleverythingtoit.（T）

2．Shedidn’tfeelverylonelybecauseshecouldmeetherfriends.（F）

3．Annesetdownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledid.（F）

4．AnnenamedherdiaryKittyandshewantedittobeherbestfriend.（T）

5．Anne’sfeelingstowardsnaturechangedaftershehadtoliveinthehidingplace.（T）

Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.

1．AccordingtoAnne，atruefriendisaperson.

A．thatwouldlaughatyou

B．whomakesyouhappy

C．whomyoucantrust

D．whocouldsaveyourlife

答案　C

12.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause.

A．shehadalwaysbeenso

B．herinterestinnaturehadgrown

C．shehadbeenoutdoorsfortoolong

D．shehadbeenindoorsfortoolong

答案　D

3．Annedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbrightbecause.

A．theymightbediscovered

B．itwasdarkintheroom

C．itwasverycold

D．athiefmightgetintotheroom

答案　A

4．WhatkindoflifedidAnneliveinAmsterdamduringWorldWarⅡ？

A．Excitingandinteresting.

B．Frighteningbutsafe.

C．Frighteningandunsafe.

D．Frighteningbutexciting.

答案　C

5．Accordingtothediary，wecanknowthatAnne.

A．alwaysstayedawakeinordertolookatthemoon

B．wantedtoexperiencenatureverymuchbyherself

C．hatedtogooutdoorsinthedaytime

D．dislikedlookingoutsidetheirwindow

答案　B

Afterreadingthediary，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.

AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsothey1.hid（hide）awayforovertwoyearsinordernot2.tobecaught（catch）bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeAnnewasn’tabletogooutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrowncrazy3.abouteverythingtodo4.withnature.Oneevening，shestayedawake5.onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonby6.herself（she）．Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight，shedidn’tdareopenthewindow.Anothertime，shehappenedtobeupstairswhenthewindowwasopen.Shedidn’tgodownstairs7.untilthewindowhadtobeshut.8.Sadly（sad），AnnewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsandforAnneitwasnopleasure9.doing（do）likethatanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymust10.beexperienced（experience）．

1．Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

[句式分析]　本句的主干为主谓宾结构，宾语是ifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature。

在宾语从句中，it’s...that...是强调句结构，强调部分是becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong，为原因状语从句。

todowithnature是后置定语，修饰everything。

[自主翻译]　我想知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

2．Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

[句式分析]　本句的主干为主谓宾结构，宾语是thattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound。

在宾语从句中whenadeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound是定语从句，修饰先行词atime。

[自主翻译]　我可以非常清楚地记得，那时湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我心驰神往过。

3．It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.

[句式分析]　本句为主系表结构。

it为形式主语，lookingthroughthese是真正的主语；because引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词thing。

[自主翻译]　观看这些不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends，youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?

Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething，betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoconsiderthemfirst，butyouneedn’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketbecausetheymayforgetsomethingtheyneed.

—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping，goforicecream，haveaparty，gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether，youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

友谊是世上最重要的事情之一，要想交朋友，必须先准备当个好朋友，文章就如何当个好朋友提出了三个建议。

1．Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings，youshould.

A．givehimorhersomeadvice

B．justlistenunlessasked

C．calmhimorherdown

D．shareyourfeelingsaswell

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.”可知，B项正确。

2．Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends，weshould.

A．trytodoeverythingforthem

B．putthembeforeourselves

C．changetheirbadhabitsfirst

D．ignoretheirfaults

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Youshouldtrytoconsiderthemfirst...”可知选B。

3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?

A．Makeplans

B．Enjoyyourself

C．Understandyourfriends

D．Playwithyourfriends

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

由最后一段中破折号后面的“Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.”及该段的内容可知，该段是指要和朋友一起制定计划，故答案为A。

4．Thepassageismainlyabout.

A．howtofindagoodfriend

B．howtohelpfriendsintrouble

C．howtobeagoodfriend

D．howtomakemorefriends

答案　C

解析　主旨大意题。

文章第一段的最后一句提出疑问：

在学校你该如何当个好朋友？

接下来给出了三个建议，由此可知，文章主要讲的是如何当个好朋友，故选C。

B

Beforeyoumakefriends，youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamethingtheydo.

Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile，peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile，butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascared（害怕的）orangrylookingface.

Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?

Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger，wheredotheylive，whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation，too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion，dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrugforananswer.

Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember，everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilar（相似的）thingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

大多数人都想与自己兴趣相同的人交朋友，那么到底该如何交朋友呢？

本文给出了一些建议。

5．Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon.

A．howtomakefriends

B．whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswith

C．howtostartaconversation

D．theimportanceofsmile

答案　A

解析　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要就如何交朋友给出了一些建议，故选A。

6．Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose.

A．whoaresadeveryday

B．whosharethesameinterest

C．whoarefondoftalking

D．whosaybadthingstothem

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamethingtheydo.”和最后一段的内容可知，兴趣相同的人容易成为朋友，故选B。

7．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone.

A．whoisalwayssmiling

B．whoseemstobefriendly

C．whopraisesthem

D．whopointsouttheirshortcomings

答案　C

解析　细节理解