八年级下期中备考之重难点梳理.docx

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八年级下期中备考之重难点梳理.docx

八年级下期中备考之重难点梳理

八年级(下)期中备考之重难点梳理

单元

重难点

典型例题

Unit1

一重点词汇

1.usedtosharefoodwithme(P6)

getusedtothechangesoflifequickly(P17)

区分usedtodosth与be/getusedtodoingsth

2.atdifferenttimes(注意time的不同含义)

3.

movehouse(P8)

moveaway(P9)

moveintonewflats(P16)归纳move的用法

movetoanewschool

4.inthenorthernpartoftown(P8)

注意形容词northern的选用

5.getmarried(P8)注意marry的用法:

AandBgetmarried=AgetmarriedtoB

AmarryB

marryAtoB

6.turn...into...(P8)

7.realizetheproblem(P9)(注意realize有两层含义:

①意识;②实现)

8.takeactiontoimprovethesituation(P9)

takeactiontodosth

9.insomeways(P9)

注意way的用法:

inthisway/intheway/bytheway/ontheway(to...)/inaway

10.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime(P9)

①abit的用法;

②lonely与alone的辨析;

③fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes

11.Beijing’spastandpresent(P14)

①past的常用短语inthepast

②present的常用短语atpresent

12.Keepintouchwith(P16)

13.Communicatebyemail(P16)

Makecommunicationmucheasier(P16)

以上两个短语注意词汇变形

14.largeopenspaces(P18)

15.greentreesonbothsides=greentreesoneither/eachside

16.enjoyacomfortablelife(P19)

二重点句型

1.TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.(P9)

Therewas/wereonce曾经有=thereusedtobe

2.Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?

(P8)

①changealot;

②overtheyears

3.Ithasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.(P9)

①it做形式主语;

②asoftenaspossible

4.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinMoonlightTownovertheyyears(P19)

三语法

现在完成时的结构、句式变化;动词过去分词的构成

一、根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Takingaplaneismuch_______(fast)thantakingabus.

2.Peoplelovedifferentstylesofclothesatdifferent______(time).

3.Thewater________(pollute)isbecomingmoreandmoreseriousinthisarea.

4.Beijingisabigcityinthe________(north)partofChina.

5.Mr.BlackhasbeeninChinaforthreeyearsandnowheisusedto_______(eat)Chinesefood.

答案:

1.faster2.times3.pollution4.northern5.eating

2、单项选择

1.Mr.Wangdidn’tcometoschool______bustoday,but____acar.

A.by;byB.on;inC.by;inD.on;by

2.MrsGreenlives_____inthecountryside.Shesometimesfeels_____.

A.alone;boringB.lonely;boring

C.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely

3.Ihaveonly______money.Ican’tbuythatexpensivedigitalcamera.

A.abitB.alittleC.afewD.alot

4.Iam______thirsty.Ineedtodrink____water.

A.alittle;abitB.abitof;alittleof

C.alittle;abitofD.abitof;abitof

5.There______afactoryneartheriver,butithasmovedoutofthetown.

A.usedtohaveB.usedtobe

C.usetohaveD.usetobe

6.--____haveyoubeenaPartymember?

--Fortwoandahalfyears.

A.WhattimeB.Howlong

C.HowoftenD.When

7.Inthepastfewyears,there______alotofchangesinhishometown.

A.wasB.hasbeen

C.havebeenD.had

8.--HowlonghaveMr.andMrs.Wang_____?

--Formorethantwentyyears.

A.marriedB.hadmarried

C.gotmarriedD.beenmarried

9.Catherinegotmarried_____apolicemantwentyyearsago.

A.withB.forC.toD.by

10.Johnusedto____inthesun,butnowheisusedto____atnight.

A.read;readB.reading;read

C.read;readingD.reading;reading

答案:

1--5CDBCB6--10BCDCC

3、句型转换

1.Theyhavelivedtheresincehewasborn.(对画线部分提问)

_________________________________________________.

2.Sometimesheislateforschool.(改为同义句)

Heislateforschool________________________.

3.Mr.Liwasadoctorinthepast,butheisn’tnow.(改为同义句)

Mr.Li_____________________adoctor.

4.Therehavebeenalotofchangesinourtown.(改为同义句)

Ourtown_____________________________.

5.MarymarriedSimonin1999.(改为同义句)

MaryandSimon______________in1999.

答案:

1.Howlonghavetheylivedthere?

2.fromtimetotime3.usedtobe

4.haschangedalot5.gotmarried

4、句子翻译。

1.你过去很安静。

You____________________veryquiet.

2.在某些方面,生活比以前更幸福了。

Lifeishappierthanbefore_____________________.

3.我原来居住的地方已经变成了一个购物中心。

TheplaceIusedtolivein________________ashoppingmall.

4.期末考试临近了,有时候我感到有点儿紧张。

Thefinalexamiscoming.Ifeel___________nervous_____________.

5.政府应该采取措施保护这儿的农田。

Thegovernmentshould____________________thefarmland.

6.这里以前有许多树,但是现在都不见了。

There____________manytreeshere,butnowtheyareallgone.

7.他们像以前一样经常互相见面变得不可能了。

Ithas_________________toseeeachother______________.

8.过去十年来,这个村庄发生了很大的变化。

__________________________inthisvillageinthepasttenyears.

答案:

1.usedtobe2.insomeways3.hasturnedinto

4.abit;fromtimetotime5.takeactiontoprotect

6.wereonce/usedtobe7.becomeimpossibleforthem;asoftenasbefore8.Greatchangeshavetakenplace

Unit2

一重难点词汇

1.joinyou(P20)

注意区分join/joinin/takepartin/attend

2.place(s)ofinterest(P21)

3.have(has)beenin,have(has)beento,have(has)goneto区别

4.

haveafantastictime(p22)

havefun(P22)doingsth

enjoyoneself(P23)

5.Spendthewholeday(P22)

6.moveathighspeed(P22)

atspeedof...

7.Screamandlaughthroughtheride(P22)

8.hurrytoarestaurant(P22)

hurrytosp;hurrytodosth(=beinahurrytodosth)

9.Onthewayto...(P22)

10.suchas与forexample辨析(P22)

11.laterintheafternoon(P22)

12.thebestpartoftheday(P22)

13.runafter(P22)

14.Can’tstopdoingsth(P22)

Stopdoingsth;stoptodosth区分

15.Acoupleof(P23)修饰可数名词复数。

16.Attheendoftheday(P23)

attheend/beginningof

Intheend/beginning

17.place(s)ofnaturalbeautiful(P29)

18.allyearround(P30)

19.inanyseason(P30)

20.Oncoldandsnowydays(P30)

21.Onbusiness(P30)

22.TakeadirectflighttoChengdu(P30)

23.leavefortheairport

区别leavefor与leave

24.Intheearlymorning

区别时间介词in.

二重点句型

1.Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforme.

注意否定迁移。

2.Wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.

注意动词不定式做目的状语。

3.Theremaybesomerain,buttheweatherisusuallyniceatthattimeofyear.

Theremaybe可能有

三语法

1.Have/hasbeen与have/hasgone区别;

2.for和since区别;

瞬间动词与延续性动词转换。

一根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词。

1.ThetrainsrunningbetweenNanjingandShanghaiarefast.Itstops_______canbeashighas350kmperhour.

2.Everyoneisheree_______Daniel.Where’she?

3.Whenhegottothea________,hesawtheplanetoAmericaflyingup.

4.Iwanttovisit__________(自然的)sightsthissummerholiday.

5.Your___________(航班)numberisCA556.Theplanewilltakeoffifiveminutes.

答案:

1.speed2.except3.airport4.natural5.flight

二单项选择

1.Mymother_______theYellowMountainmanytime.

A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenin

C.hasgonetoD.hasgonein

2.Iwasvery_______becausethiswasthefirsttimethatIhadtravelledbymyself.

A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.getexcited

3._______theconcert,shesangasonginEnglish.

A.AttheendB.Attheendof

C.IntheendD.Intheendof

4.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Now,let’sstop_____arest.

A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having

5.--What’syourhobby,Wendy?

--Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,_____dancing,singingandwatersports.

A.forexampleB.becauseofC.suchasD.insteadof

6.Theman____in1983.He_____forthirtyyears.

A.died;wasdeadB.died;hasbeendead

C.wsdead;hasdiedD.wasdead;hasbeendead

7.He_____Shanghaialready.He_______theretwice.

A.hasgoneto;hasgonetoB.hasgoneto;hasbeento

C.hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeen

8.Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenhe_____usEnglish.

A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach

9.WehavelearnedEnglish_____threeyears______.Thatmeanswe’velearnedEnglish_____threeyears.

A.for;ago;forB.since;ago;for

C.for;ago;sinceD.since;ago;since

10.--____isitfromYangzhoutoNanjing?

--Twohours’drive.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmanytimes

答案:

1--5ABBCC6--10BDCBC

三句型转换

1.WespentthewholedayinHongKongDisneyland.Weplayedtherehappily.(合并成一句)

We_______thewholeday________________inHongKongDisneyland.

2.Look,thetrainisrunningfast.(同义句转换)

Look,thetrainisrunning_______________________.

3.Thegirlkeptcryingbecauseshecouldn’tfindhermother.(同义句转换)

Thegirl_____________cryingbecauseshecouldn’tfindhermother.

4.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.(同义句转换)

Thefilm__________________fortenminutes.

5.Theygotmarriedlastmonth.(同义句转换)

They_________________foramonth.

答案:

1.spent;playinghappily2.athighspeed

3.couldn’tstop4.hasbeenon5.havebeenmarried

4、句子翻译。

1.听到这个笑话时,他忍不住笑了。

He_________________whenheheardthejoke.

2.那是一天中最美好的部分。

Thatwas_______________________theday.

3.昨天我在动物园度过了一整天。

We_________________________inthezooyesterday.

4.今天晚上也许有雪。

____________________________snowtonight.

5.在寒冷下雪的晚上开车要注意。

Drivecarefully_______________________________.

答案:

1.couldn’tstoplaughing2.thebestpartof3.spentthewholeday4.Theremaybe5.oncoldandsnowyevening.

Unit3

一、重点词汇

1.Sendandreceiveemails(P35)

2.Searchforinformation(P35)

Search,searchfor辨析

3.Watchvideos(P35)注意video的复数

4.aroundtheworldineighthours(P36)

Ineighthours包含两层含义:

①在八小时内;②八小时以后,与一般将来时连用。

5.atthetop/bottomofthepage

6.theworld-famoustradecenter(world-famous世界著名的=world’sfamous)(P37)

7.agoodplacetorelax(动词不定式作后置定语)(P37)

8.ahardday’swork(P37)

9.befamousfor;befamousas辨析(P37)

10.SomuchforNewYork.(P37)

11.fallthroughthedarkness(P37)

12.thousandsof成千上万的

13.dreamoftravellingaroundtheworld.(P42)

dreamofdoingsth

14.realizeone’sdream(P42)

15.returnfromtheUSA.(P42)

16.clickon“Tour”icon

17.howtousethewebsite(P43)

18.mypleasure,withpleasure区别(P44)

19.bemadeupof(P47)

20.thebesttimetovisittheUK(P47)

thebesttimetodosth

21.theotherday(P41)

22.betheoppositeof(P44)

二、重点句型

1.Justclickonit,andyoucanvisitAsia,Africa,Europe,Americaandmoreinonlyeighthours!

注意祈使句+and/or+句子相当于if条件句。

如:

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