普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试安徽卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试安徽卷.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试安徽卷

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试（安徽卷）

第I卷

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。

21.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis______aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether

22Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary______abookaboutit.

A.onB.atC.forD.to

23.It’smucheasiertomakefriends______youhavesimilarinterests.

A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat

24.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?

A.advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.willadvertise

25.—Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie.______?

—I’llhaveithere.

A.AnythingelseB.IsthatOKC.ForhereortogoD.Somethingtodrink

26.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.

A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff

27.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.______willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.

A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

28.I______tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.

A.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone

29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,______madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.

A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

30.Davidis______animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.

A.curiousaboutB.allergictoC.satisfiedwithD.fondof

31.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.______,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

A.OnthecontraryB.InawordC.ThatistosayD.What’smore

32.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.

A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded

33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow______largeaswhatitwas.

A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice

34.It______bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.

A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t

35.—Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

—______Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences.

A.Perfect!

B.I’mnotsure.C.That’sright.D.Couldn’tbebetter.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora 36 reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?

37perhapsyouareinterestedinthe38,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea39ofthelanguage.

Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof40,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.They41anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe42ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead43livesandlearningalanguagetakes44.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa45.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes46.

Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo47,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore48thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany49.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople50aboutthemistakestheymakewhen51.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes52you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.

Learninganewlanguageisnever53.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe54bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin55ownlanguage.Goodluck!

36.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical

37.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or

38.AliteratureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine

39.AviewB.knowledgeC.formD.database

40.ApaintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers

41.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide

42.A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure

43.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal

44.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place

45.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project

46.A.somerisksB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmore

47.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired

48.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly

49.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school

50.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel

51.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning

52.A.ifB.andC.butD.before

53.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy

54.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed

55.A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheHealthyhabitssurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.

1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?

●Findings:

Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

●Step:

Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.

2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?

●Findings:

Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.

●Step:

Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday---oftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.

3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms（病菌）?

●Findings:

Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

●Step:

Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?

Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.

56.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?

A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.

B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.

C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.

D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

57.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands________.

A.twiceadayB.threetimesaday

C.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday

58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.

B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.

C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.

D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.

59.Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.

A.aguidebookB.apopularmagazine

C.abookreviewD.anofficialdocument

B

Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving（铺砌）aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages（短缺）.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts（干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!

Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.

Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassfordrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

60.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?

A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.

C.Pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.

61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.

B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.

C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.

D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.

63.Thelastparagraphisintendedto_______.

A.showushowtofixleaksathome

B.tellushowtorunadishwater

C.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus.

D.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

64.Thetextismainlyabout________.

A.whypavingroadsreduceourwater

B.howmuchwedependonwatertolive

C.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates

D.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

C

When19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake-A-WishFoundation（基金会），nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake-A-Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophiaandlistentowhatshehadtosay.

SophiatoldusthatMake-A-WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.“It’sacharity（慈善机构）thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make-A-Wishhelpschildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue,”Sophiaexplained.

WeaskedSophiahowMake-A-Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendr