上海市各区高三英语二模汇编语法填空学生版已经校对.docx

上海市各区高三英语二模汇编语法填空学生版已经校对.docx

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上海市各区高三英语二模汇编语法填空学生版已经校对

One【2072虹口区】

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

LossofBiodiversity（生物多样性）AffectsHumanSociety

Ifaspeciesofbeedisappearsforeveroraparticularplantisextinct,whatdoesithavetodowithushumans?

Well,accordingtoateamofinternationalscientists,biodiversityisdroppingbelowlevels（21）______（consider）safeforthehealthandhappinessofhumansocieties.

Theissueisthateverythingisinter-connectedandecosystemssupportoursocieties（22）______theyprovideuswith,forexample,food,fibresandfuels.Ifspeciesgoondisappearing,thiscandisturbmanyvitalprocesses（23）______croppollination（授粉）andthedecomposition（分解）ofwaste.

Aframeworkwhichdefinestheenvironmentallimitswithin（24）______humanscanreallyoperate--calledplanetaryboundaries--says（25）______（lose）morethan10%ofthebiodiversityinanareaplacesthelocalecosystematrisk.Ecosystemsarealldifferentbutthispercentageisconsideredasagoodmeasureofsafety.

AstudypublishedinthemagazineSciencesuggeststhat58%oftheworld’slandsurface（26）______（reduce）belowthislevelalready.Theseareashouse71%oftheglobalpopulation.ProfessorAndyPurvis,fromImperialCollegeLondonandtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,isoneoftheauthorsofthestudy.Hesays,“Oncewe’rethewrongsideoftheboundary,（27）______doesn’tmeaneverythinggoeswrongimmediately,butthereisaremarkablehigherrisk（28）______thingswillgobadlywrong.”

Theresearchersfoundthatgrasslands,savannasandshrublandsweremostaffectedbybiodiversitylossonaverage.Purvishopesthisreport（29）______becomeawake-upcalltothosewhodesignpolicies.Here’shiswarning:

“Decision-makersworryalotabouteconomicrecessions（衰退）,butanecologicalrecessioncouldhaveeven（30）______（bad）consequences–andthebiodiversitydamagewe’vehadmeanswe’reatriskofthathappening.Untilandunlesswecanbringbiodiversitybackup,we’replayingecologicalroulette（轮盘赌）.”

Two【20172黄浦区】

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ShouldChildrenBanTheirParentsfromSocialMedia?

Itmightbetakenforgranted-butnopreviousgenerationofchildrenwillhavehadtheexperienceofhavingtheirentirechildhoodsintensivelyandpubliclydocumentedinthisway.Buttheveryfirstpeopletohavehadsomeoftheirchildhoodpictures__21__（post）onlinearenotalwayshappyabouttheirformativeyearsbeingpreservedindigitalworld.

Parentsmaynotrealizeit,butbypostingphotosandvideosoftheirchildrenonline,theyarecreatinganidentityfortheirchildren__22__mightnotbewelcomed.Lucyisagoodexample.Shesaidshehadaskedherdadtode-tagherfrom“stuffthatdoesn’tnecessarilyrepresent__23__Iamnow.That’snotsomethingI’dwanttoremembereverytimeIlogontoFacebook…Itisn’tthebestmemories,whichisthewayyou’dliketoreveal__24__onsocialmedia.”

Storiesaboutonlineprivacyareoftenaboutchildrenandteenagersbeingwarnedofthedangersofpublishingtoomuchpersonalinformationonline.Butinthiscaseit’stheirparentswhoareinthespotlight.Forsomeparents,__25__（safe）optionisavoidingsocialmediaaltogether.

KasiaKurowskafromNewcastleisexpectingherfirstchildinJuneandhasagreedwithherpartnerLeetoimposeablanketban__26__herchildrenareoldenoughtomaketheirowndecisionsaboutsocialmedia.Butshehastwobigconcernsaboutherplan.Firstly,itwillbedifficult__27__（impose）.“Whentheirauntiecomesroundandtakesapicture,we’regoingtohavetobelikepaparazzipolice,saying,pleasedon’tputtheseonFacebook.Andsecondly,thechildmightdislike__28__（notown）anonlinepresence,especiallyifalloftheirfriendsdo.ButI__29__（keep）adigitalrecordofthem.Itjustwon’thavebeensharedonaplatform__30__themasses.”

Three【20172浦东新区】

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Overthepastsixteenyearsofmylife,Ihavegrowntobeaveryindependentperson.ThiscanbebothgoodandbadinthesensethatIamabletodothings（21）________myown,yetattimesstrugglewithtakingadvicefromot