高中英语Unit5IntothewildPeriodⅡUsinglanguageGrammarVocabulary教案外研版必修第一册.docx

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高中英语Unit5IntothewildPeriodⅡUsinglanguageGrammarVocabulary教案外研版必修第一册.docx

高中英语Unit5IntothewildPeriodⅡUsinglanguageGrammarVocabulary教案外研版必修第一册

PeriodⅡ Usinglanguage——Grammar&Vocabulary

Grammar(定语从句2)

课前自主预习

[观察句子,总结规律]

①Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.

②Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.

③Unfortunately,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythemonarchnumbersarefalling.

[我的发现]

通过观察可知:

(1)句①中定语从句的引导词是关系,在定语从句中充当状语,定语从句修饰表示的名词places。

(2)句②中定语从句的引导词是关系,在定语从句中充当状语,定语从句修饰表示的名词time。

(3)句③中定语从句的引导词是关系,在定语从句中充当状语,定语从句修饰表示的名词reason。

答案:

(1)副词;地点;地点 

(2)副词;时间;时间

(3)副词;原因;原因

精讲课时语法

关系副词的用法

(1)when指时间,在从句中作时间状语。

先行词通常为表示时间的名词,如:

time,day,week,year等。

IcannotforgetthedaywhenIfirstsawyou.

我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。

(2)where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。

先行词通常有:

place,street,house,city,country以及一些抽象意义的名词,如point,case,position,condition,situation等。

Thisisthehousewheretheylivedaweekago.

这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。

(3)why指原因或理由,先行词只有reason。

Thereasonwhyshediditisstillamystery.

她为什么做那件事仍是一个谜。

名师点津 

(1)这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于“介词+which”结构:

①when=on(in,at,during...)+which

②where=in(at,on...)+which

③why=forwhich

(2)当先行词是表示时间的time,day等或表示地点的place,house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语,关系词应用which或that,缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where。

Istillremembertheday(which/that)wespenttogetherinthecity.

我仍然记得我们在那座城市一起度过的那一天。

Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)LaoSheoncelived.

这是老舍曾经居住过的房间。

单句语法填空

1.Istillrememberthevillageisquietandpeaceful.

答案:

that/which

2.Istillrememberthevillagewestayedforthreedays.

答案:

where

3.Thephotoremindedmeofthedayswespenttogetherinthesummercamp.

答案:

that/which

4.ThephotoremindedmeofthedaysIplayedhideandseekwithmysisters.

答案:

when

5.Thereasonhetoldmeisdifferentfromyours.

答案:

that/which

6.Thereasonhewaslatewasthathiscarbrokedownontheway.

答案:

why

Vocabulary

accommodationn.住处,工作场所;食宿;膳食供应(P53)

归纳

拓展

(1)make/provideaccommodationsfor为……提供食宿

(2)accommodatevt.容纳(乘客);向……提供膳宿;使适应,顺应

accommodatesb.withsth.给……提供……

accommodate...to...=adapt...to...

使……适应/迎合……(其中to为介词)

accommodateoneselfto使自己适应……

accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜

①Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodationsforthehomelessfamilies.

地震之后,当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。

②Thehotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.

这家酒店最多可供500名客人住宿。

③Itwasverykindofyoutoaccommodatemewiththeticketformyjourney.

你真是太好了,为我提供旅行的车票。

④Whereverhegoes,hereadilyaccommodateshimselftothechangedconditions.

无论去哪里,他都能很快地适应变化的环境。

⑤Wecanaccommodatehimforthenight.

我们能让他住一夜。

(1)单句语法填空

①Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsand(accommodate).

②Canyouaccommodatemeacar?

答案:

①accommodations ②with

(2)单句写作

你必须使自己适应新的环境。

Youmustthenewenvironment.

答案:

accommodateyourselfto

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Chinaistheonlycountrywildpandascanbefound.

答案:

where

2.ThereasonIdon'ttrusthimisthatheoftentellslies.

答案:

why

3.IstillrememberthehappydaysIlivedinthecountryside.

答案:

when

4.HewantedtoknowthereasonIwaslateforthemeeting.

答案:

why

5.Firstclass(accommodate)isavailableonallflights.

答案:

accommodation

6.Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

答案:

when

7.SelfdrivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

答案:

where

8.Theygettheirmoneyfromvarious(source).

答案:

sources

Ⅱ.用含有关系副词引导的定语从句合并下列句子

1.I'llneverforgetthemoment.IfirstmetTomthen.

答案:

I'llneverforgetthemomentwhenIfirstmetTom.

2.Givemeonegoodreason.Ishouldhelpyouforthereason.

答案:

GivemeonegoodreasonwhyIshouldhelpyou.

3.Isthistheclassroom?

Theoldworkerisgoingtogiveusareportintheclassroom.

答案:

Isthistheclassroomwheretheoldworkerisgoingtogiveusareport?

4.Gonearethedays.Farmerslivedinthepoorhousesinthosedays.

答案:

Gonearethedayswhenfarmerslivedinthepoorhouses.

5.Cheatingismostlikelyinsituations.Thechancesofgettingcaughtarelowinthissituation.

答案:

Cheatingismostlikelyinsituationswherethechancesofgettingcaughtarelow.

6.Canyoutellmethereason?

Yousoldyournewcarforthereason.

答案:

Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyousoldyournewcar?

7.WhatIcanneverforgetisthenight.Wetookawalkintheparkatthatnight.

答案:

WhatIcanneverforgetisthenightwhenwetookawalkinthepark.

8.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks.Animalsandplantscanbeprotectedinthenationalparks.

答案:

Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparkswhereanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.

Ⅲ.单句写作

1.大学必须为一年级学生提供学生宿舍。

Universitieshavetofirst-yearstudents.

答案:

providestudentaccommodationfor

2.他告诉我的理由是合理的。

Thereasonisreasonable.

答案:

that/whichhetoldme

3.这是一个人们生活在和平与幸福中的时代。

Thisisanage.

答案:

whenpeopleliveinpeaceandhappiness

4.我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因。

Ihavecometoexplainthereasonyourbirthdaypartytoyou.

答案:

whyIwasabsentfrom

5.这座城镇是英格兰移民于1790年建立的。

ThetownEnglishsettlersin1790.

答案:

wasfoundedby

课后课时作业

Upuntilnow,ithasbeenbelievedbigcatsliketheleopard(豹)originatedinpartsofAfrica.However,anancientskullunearthedrecentlyindicatesthatbigcatsoriginatedincentralAsia—notAfricaaswidelythought,paleontologists(古生物学家)reportedonWednesday.

Datedatbetween4.1millionand5.95millionyearsold,thefossilistheoldestremainseverfoundofapantherinefelid,asbigcatsarecalled.Thepreviousfelidrecordholder—atoothfragment(碎片)foundinTanzania—isestimatedtobearound3.8millionyearsold.

Theevolutionofbigcatshasbeenhotlydiscussed,andtheissueiscomplicatedbyalackoffossilevidencetosettlethedebate.

“Thisfindsuggeststhatbigcatshaveadeeperevolutionaryoriginthanpreviouslysuspected,”saidJackZeng,apaleontologistsoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniawholedtheprobe(调查).

Zengandhisteammadethefindin2010inaremoteborderregioninTibet.Thefossilwasfoundstuckamongmorethan100bonesthatwereprobablydepositedbyariverthatexitedacliff.Afterthreeyearsofcarefulcomparisonswithotherfossils,usingDNAdatatobuildafamilytree,theteamisconvincedthecreaturewasapantherinefelid.

TheweightofevidencesuggeststhatcentralornorthernAsiaiswherebigcatsoriginatedsome16millionyearsago.Theymayhavelivedinavastmountainshelter,formedbytheupliftingHimalayas,feedingonequallyremarkablespeciessuchastheTibetanbluesheep.Theythendispersed(分散)intoSoutheastAsia,evolvingintothecloudedleopard,tigerandsnowleopardfamilies,andlatermovementsacrosscontinentssawthemevolveintojaguarsandlions.

ThenewlydiscoveredfelidhasbeencalledPantheraBlytheae,afterBlytheHaaga,daughterofacouplewhosupportamuseuminLosAngeles,theuniversitysaidinanewsrelease.

篇章导读:

本文是一篇说明文。

人们一直认为,像豹这样的大型猫科动物的起源地是非洲,但是最近古生物学家有了新的发现,最后得出的结论是它们的起源地在亚洲的中部。

1.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheoriginofbigcatsahotissue?

A.Becausenotmanyfossilshavebeenfound.

B.Becausetheymovedacrosscontinents.

C.Becausenoequipmentwasavailableforaccurateanalysis.

D.Becausetheyhaveevolvedintomanydifferentspeciesoffelid.

答案:

A 细节理解题。

根据第三段可知,大型猫科动物的进化一直以来都是人们热烈讨论的问题,而且这是一个复杂的问题,因为缺乏解决问题的化石作为证据。

该段提供的信息正好和A项符合,故选A项(因为没有发现很多化石)。

2.Wherewasthenewfelidfossilfound?

A.InTanzania.B.InTibet.

C.InCalifornia.D.InSoutheastAsia.

答案:

B 细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句“Zengandhisteammadethefindin2010inaremoteborderregioninTibet.”可知,曾和他的团队于2010年在西藏一个偏远的边境地区有了新的发现。

3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Topromotewildlifeconservation.

B.Toreportonanewfindinpaleontology.

C.Tointroduceanewanimalspecies.

D.Tocomparethefamilytreesofpantherinefelids.

答案:

B 推理判断题。

本篇文章的中心段是第一段,作者告诉我们:

最近出土的一个古代的头骨表明大型猫科动物起源于亚洲中部,而不是大家广泛认为的非洲。

下文就此新发现进行了详细的说明,由此可以推断出这篇文章的目的是报告在古生物学上的新发现,故选B项。

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

CatsinancientEgypt

Manyofuslovecats.Theyarebeautiful,soft,cleverandloving.TheancientEgyptians(埃及人)consideredcats,alsoknownasMau,tobeveryimportant.Theyhonoredthemwithgreatrespect.1

Foronething,catshelpedpeoplebykeepingtheirhomesfreeofmice,rats,andsnakes.WithoutcatsEgyptcouldnothavebeentheimportantgraingrowing(谷物种植)centerthatitwas.2Foranother,catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters.3

TheEgyptianslovedcatssomuchthatBast,anEgyptiangoddess,waspicturedintheformofacat.Bastappearedinartwork.Shewastheprotectorofthehouse.Thisideamadeaspecialconnectionbetweencatsandchildren.4

ThesafetyofallcatswasofgreatconcerntoancientEgyptians.5ForeignerssometimestookcatsoutofEgyptsecretlyandtookthemtootherlands.EgyptiansoldiersweresenttopickupcatsfoundinothercountriesandbringthembackhometoEgypt.

A.Thereweregoodreasonsforthat.

B.TwotypesofcatsappearedinancientEgypt.

C.Ingrainfields,catshelpedcatchratsandmice.

D.Theywereabletohelppickupthewoundedbirds.

E.TherewereevenlawsagainstgettingacatoutofEgypt.

F.Anyonewhokilledacatonpurposewouldbeputtodeath.

G.That'swhymostEgyptianfamilieshadcatsforgoodluck.

1.A 根据第二段中的“Foronething,catshelpedpeoplebykeepingtheirhomesfreeofmice,rats,andsnakes.”和“Foranother,catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters.”可知,作者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析,故A项(这是有充分理由的。

)符合语境。

2.C 根据设空前一句“WithoutcatsEgyptcouldnothavebeentheimportantgraingrowing(谷物种植)centerthatitwas.”可知,要是没有猫来帮助消灭老鼠的话,古埃及不可能成为重要的谷物种植中心,故C项(在

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