学年浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥教育集团八年级上学期学科竞赛无听力部分教师版.docx

学年浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥教育集团八年级上学期学科竞赛无听力部分教师版.docx

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学年浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥教育集团八年级上学期学科竞赛无听力部分教师版

2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥初中八年级上学期12月学科竞赛

英语试卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

DidyougotravelingonthetrainthatwasnamedaftertheletterD?

NamedaftertheletterD,thenewtrainsrunatspeedsof200to250kilometersonehour.Thesearemuchfaster

thanZ-typeandT-typetrains.Forexample,ittookpeople12hourstotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbefore.Butnowitonlytakes10hours.Themostinterestingpartofthebullettrainistherevolving（旋转）seat.Peoplecanadjust（调整）theirseatsastheylike,sothatitiseasyforyoutotalkwithothersaroundyoufacetoface.Thenewtrainsrunbetweenbigcities.Theymakethelongtripsmuchfasterandmorecomfortable.

Allcoinshavetwosides.Manypassengersstillwon'tchoosethebullettrainsforsomereasons.Theticketpricesofthebullettrainsaremuchhigher.Foraneasyexample,ahardseatticketfromBeijingtoJinanisonlyRMB90forT-typetrains.Butonthebullettrainsalltheseatsaresoft.AndtheycostRMB153to154.Ontheotherhand,thebullettrainsstopatthesmallstationssuchasTianjinonlyforoneminute.Thatistooshort.

1.TheletterDtrainscanrunatthespeedof_____onehour.

A.230kilometers

B.190kilometers

C.270kilometers

D.195kilometers

2.Thebullettrainsmakethelongtrips_______.

A.morerelaxing

B.moredangerous

C.moreboring

D.cheaper

3.Whywon’tmanypassengerschoosethebullettrains?

A.Becausetheycan’tenjoysceneryontheway.

B.Becausetheyaretoosmall.

C.Becausetheystoptoooften.

D.Becausetheticketpricesaretoohigh.

【答案】1.A2.A3.D

B

MobilePhoneRules

Whatdoyoudoinasituation（情况）likethis?

You'reeatingdinnerwithfriendsatanicerestaurant.You'rehavingagreattimewhenaphoneringsatthetablenexttoyou.Amantakesouthisphoneandstartstalkingloudlywithhisfriend.Hetalksforalmosttenminutes!

Thishappensallthetime—onbuses,inrestaurants,everywhere!

Whensomeonenexttoyoutalkstooloudlyonamobilephone,youmaywanttotelltheloudmouthtoendtheconversation.Youdon’tdoitbecauseyoudon’tthinkit’sapolitewaytosolvetheproblem.Youcanonlycontrol（控制）yourownbehavior.Manypeoplefindmobilephonesusefulintheirdailylife,butpeopleshouldknowsomerulestousethem.Hereareafewrules:

Offmeansoff!

Followtherulesofrestaurantsandotherpublicplaces.Ifasignsays"turnoffcellphones",don'tuseyourphone.

Keepprivate（私人的）conversationprivate！

Speaksoftlyandforashorttime.Trytomoveawayformotherpeople.

Lightsoff,phoneoff!

Nevermakecallsinatheateroratthemovies.

Payattention!

Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingisdangerous.Andwatchwhereyou'regoingwhenyou'rewalkingdownthestreetsandtalkingonthephone.

Asmorepeopleusecellphones,thingsareonlygoingtogetworse.So,thenexttimeyou'regettingreadytomakeacall,pleaseconsiderthepeoplearoundyou.

1.Accordingtothepassage,ifamantalksonthecellphoneloudlyaroundyou,youmaywantto______first.

A.givehimacall.

B.lethimstoptalking

C.listentohimcarefully

D.runawayfromhim

2.Theword“behavior”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“______”

A.wayofacting

B.cellphone

C.learninghabit

D.friendship

3.Accordingtothepassage,wesholdn’tmakecalls_________.

A.inrestaurants

B.onbuses

C.atthemovies

D.onthestreet

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldlearnsomewaysaboutusingmobilephones.

B.Wecan’ttalkonthephonewhenwewalkdownthestreet

C.Weshouldthinkofothersarounduswhenweusemobilephones

D.Wecan’tuseourmobilephonesintherestaurantorotherpublicplaces

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C

C

Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalcultures.

Beijing，China

TheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChinesecultures.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain（青花瓷）.

Stockholm，Sweden

ThesystemoftheStockholmSubwayhas100stationsinuse，ofwhich47areundergroundand53aboveground.ThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（岩床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.

London，UK

TheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacks（袭击）onLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.

NewYork，US

TheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpress（特快的）trainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination（目的地）quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson，playingtheguitarandsinging.

1.The______iscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.

A.BeijingSubway

B.StockholmSubway

C.LondonUnderground

D.NewYorkCitySubway

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MichaelJaskonoftendancedintheNewYorkCitySubway.

B.TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.

C.SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwayarebuiltincaves

D.SomestationsoftheBeijingSubwayaredecoratedwithpicturesofporcelain.

3.Thepassagemainlyshowsthe____ofdifferentcities.

A.greatchanges

B.longhistory

C.localcultures

D.publictransports

【答案】1.C2.D3.C

D

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough,youmusthaveacold!

Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that’sbeengoingaround?

Acoldgivesyourunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem（增强免疫系统）.

1.Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter______days.

A.7

B.10

C.15

D.20

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?

A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.

B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyoufever.

C.Itiseasytodealwith

D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.

3.Ifyougetafluvaccine,_______.

A.itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus.

B.itwon’

tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies.

C.yourbodywilldevelopantibodies.

D.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses.

4.Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause_____.

A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter.

B.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.

C.thefluisverydangerous.

D.youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat.

5.ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT______.

A.stayingindoors

B.gettingregularexercise

C.eatinghealthyfood

D.washingourhandsoften

【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A

第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余）。

1._________Gina'sfamilywanttospendtheweekendnearthesea.Hertwosonslikeswimmingandplaying

inthewater.

2._________Dianaisasinger.Sheisgoingtojoinherfriends’bandinthesummermusicfestival.

3._________Peterlovescountrylife.Hewantstospendtheweekendwithherfriendsinthebeautiful

countryside.

4._________AlicewouldliketospendherSundayinaquietplacewithhergoodfriend,Shejustwantsto

drinkacupofteaandtalkaboutsomethingtheyarebothinterestedin.

5._________Charleslovescitylife,Heislookingforaplacetohavenicefoodandhavefunwithhisfriendson

Saturdaynight.

A.BlueBridgehasmanydifferentplacesforcityfun---theaters,restaurants,shoppingcenters.Also,don’tmissitsfamousnightmarkets.

B.SpendaquietdayintheteahousesheretogetawayfromyourbusylifeinEastHills.

C.ComeandenjoyyourdayhereintheTeaMuseum.Youcanknowthehistoryoftheteaand

learnaboutteaculturesindifferentcountries.

D.AugustisMusicMonthinNewLake.Comeandenjoydifferentgroupsplayingmusic!

E.ComeandrideabikeinthesunandenjoyacountrylunchwithfreshfruitandvegetablesinGreenGarden.

F.EastCoastParkisagoodplacetoenjoysurfingandswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.

【答案】1-5FDEBA

分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第1节：

完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

OnmywayhomeIknockedinto（撞上）astrangerashepassedby.“Oh.I’mterribly

（1）___________,”Isaid.“That’sallright.Pleaseexcusemetoo.Iwasn’t（