学年浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥教育集团八年级上学期学科竞赛无听力部分教师版.docx

1、学年浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥教育集团八年级上学期学科竞赛无听力部分教师版2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥初中八年级上学期12月学科竞赛英语试卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ADid you go traveling on the train that was named after the letter D?Named after the letter D, the new trains run at speeds of 200 to 250 kil

2、ometers one hour. These are much fasterthan Z-type and T-type trains. For example, it took people 12 hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing before. But now it only takes 10 hours. The most interesting part of the bullet train is the revolving（旋转）seat. People can adjust（调整）their seats as they like,

3、 so that it is easy for you to talk with others around you face to face. The new trains run between big cities. They make the long trips much faster and more comfortable.All coins have two sides. Many passengers still wont choose the bullet trains for some reasons. The ticket prices of the bullet tr

4、ains are much higher. For an easy example, a hard seat ticket from Beijing to Jinan is only RMB 90 for T-type trains. But on the bullet trains all the seats are soft. And they cost RMB 153 to 154. On the other hand, the bullet trains stop at the small stations such as Tianjin only for one minute. Th

5、at is too short.1.The letter D trains can run at the speed of_ one hour.A.230 kilometersB.190 kilometersC.270 kilometersD.195 kilometers2.The bullet trains make the long trips_.A.more relaxingB.more dangerousC.more boringD.cheaper3.Why wont many passengers choose the bullet trains?A.Because they can

6、t enjoy scenery on the way.B.Because they are too small.C.Because they stop too often.D.Because the ticket prices are too high.【答案】1.A 2.A 3.DBMobile Phone RulesWhat do you do in a situation(情况) like this? Youre eating dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. Youre having a great time when a phone

7、rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly with his friend. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens all the timeon buses, in restaurants, everywhere! When someone next to you talks too loudly on a mobile phone, you may want to tell the loudmouth to end

8、the conversation.You dont do it because you dont think its a polite way to solve the problem.You can only control(控制) your own behavior. Many people find mobile phones useful in their daily life,but people should know some rules to use them. Here are a few rules: Off means off! Follow the rules of r

9、estaurants and other public places. If a sign says turn off cell phones, dont use your phone.Keep private(私人的)conversation private！Speak softly and for a short time.Try to move away form other people. Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies. Pay attention! Talking on a

10、cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where youre going when youre walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time youre getting ready to make a call, please consider the people around you.1.According

11、 to the passage,if a man talks on the cell phone loudly around you,you may want to_ first.A.give him a call.B.let him stop talkingC.listen to him carefullyD.run away from him2.The word “behavior” in the third paragraph probably means“_”A.way of actingB.cell phoneC.learning habitD.friendship3.Accordi

12、ng to the passage,we sholdnt make calls_.A.in restaurantsB.on busesC.at the moviesD.on the street4.What can we learn from the passage?A.We should learn some ways about using mobile phones.B.We cant talk on the phone when we walk down the streetC.We should think of others around us when we use mobile

13、 phonesD.We cant use our mobile phones in the restaurant or other public places【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.CCA subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures. Beijing，China The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway syst

14、em in China.It has added some modern technologies.All stations now have touch-screen maps.In some stations,people can also see traditional Chinese cultures.For example,on the walls of a few stations of Line 8,there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain（青花瓷）. Stockholm，Sweden The system of th

15、e Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground.The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations.It is called the longest art gallery in the world.Over 90 percent of its stations ar

16、e decorated with paintings.A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks（岩床）.This makes you feel as if you are in a cave. London，UK The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened in 1863.During World War II,it was used to protect people from German plane attacks（

17、袭击）on London.Now,it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning in the trains,so it is very hot in summer. New York，US The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day.It has an express(特快的) train on almost every line.You can get to your destination（目的地）quickly. The trains themselves are full o

18、f fun;you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing.1.The _ is called the longest art gallery in the world.A.Beijing SubwayB.Stockholm SubwayC.London UndergroundD.New York City Subway2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Michael J

19、askon often danced in the New York City Subway.B.Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.C.Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in cavesD.Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.3.The passage mainly shows the _ of differen

20、t cities.A.great changesB.long historyC.local culturesD.public transports【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C D It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough, you must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or th

21、e flu(流感) thats been going around? A cold gives you runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Some

22、times it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to1919. Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body

23、to develop antibodies(抗体) .So next time you get the flu , the antibodies should help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the va

24、ccine every year. However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system(增强免疫系统). 1.If you have

25、a common cold, usually youll feel better after _days.A.7B.10C.15D.202.According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?A.It first happened in 1919.B.It usually doesnt give you fever.C.It is easy to deal withD.It can kill people sometimes.3.If you get a flu vaccine, _ .A.it cant stop you from getti

26、ng the flu virus.B.it wont cause your body to develop antibodies.C.your body will develop antibodies.D.your body will get a large amount of flu viruses.4.We need to get a flu vaccine every year because _.A.we probably have a cold in winter.B.the flu virus changes every few years.C.the flu is very da

27、ngerous.D.you dont need to take any medicine after that.5.The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT _.A.staying indoorsB.getting regular exerciseC.eating healthy foodD.washing our hands often【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5.A第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项多余)。1. _Ginas family

28、 want to spend the weekend near the sea. Her two sons like swimming and playing in the water.2. _Diana is a singer. She is going to join her friends band in the summer music festival.3. _Peter loves country life. He wants to spend the weekend with her friends in the beautifulcountryside.4. _Alice wo

29、uld like to spend her Sunday in a quiet place with her good friend, She just wants to drink a cup of tea and talk about something they are both interested in. 5. _Charles loves city life, He is looking for a place to have nice food and have fun with his friends onSaturday night.A. Blue Bridge has ma

30、ny different places for city fun-theaters, restaurants, shopping centers. Also, dont miss its famous night markets.B. Spend a quiet day in the teahouses here to get away from your busy life in East Hills.C. Come and enjoy your day here in the Tea Museum. You can know the history of the tea and learn

31、 about tea cultures in different countries.D. August is Music Month in New Lake. Come and enjoy different groups playing music!E. Come and ride a bike in the sun and enjoy a country lunch with fresh fruit and vegetables in Green Garden.F. East Coast Park is a good place to enjoy surfing and swimming or just lying in the sun. 【答案】1-5 FDEBA分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第1节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。On my way home I knocked into(撞上) a stranger as he passed by. “Oh. Im terribly(1)_ ,” I said. “Thats all right. Please excuse me too. I wasnt (