ACCAF9FMFinancialManagementFM全套笔记大合集.docx

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ACCAF9FMFinancialManagementFM全套笔记大合集.docx

ACCAF9FMFinancialManagementFM全套笔记大合集

 

全套笔

ACCAF9FMFinancialManagement(FM)

记大合集

今天将之前发过的F9笔记稍微整理了一下合成一篇推送,并且修改了一些

错漏和格式问题。

PartAFinancialManagementandFinancialObjectives

I.Threekeydecisions财务管理的三大决策

1)Investment

Capitalassets(考虑return&risk)

Workingcapital(balancetheriskofinsolvencyagainstthecostoffunding)

2)

Finance(需要融资多少totallyfundingrequired,从哪儿融资internallyvs.externally,用债还是权益debtvs.equity,长短期longtermvs.shortterm)

(eg.Restrictiononthecompanyslevelofgearing,profitretention,atargetforoperatingprofitability)

--Non-financialobjectives

*marketshareincreaseisanon-financialobject

3.Stakeholders利益相关者

--Agencytheory

--agencyproblem

Thedivorceofownershipandcontrol

--Conflictofinterest

1.Takeovers并购

2.Timehorizon

3.Risk

4.Reward

解决方法:

1)Managerialrewardschemes

Performancerelatedpay

Rewardingmanagerswithshares

Executiveshareoptionplans(ESOPS)

--ESOPS优缺点

--Advantages:

Goalcongruence

Improvestaffmotivationandretention保留andthuslowerexpensivestaffturnovercosts

--Disadvantages:

不——定能仓造extrasharevalue

可能不是有主要影响的因素

2)Regulatoryrequirements

Corporategovernance(内治)(目标和规则?

Stockexchangelistingregulations(外治)

4.Notforprofitorganization

Valueformoney

1.Economygivenoutput,input最小化

2.Efficiencygiveninput,output最大化

3.Effectivenessgoalsareachieved

PartBFinancialManagementEnvironment

「Economicpolicy

--Theprincipleobjectives

1)Fullemployment

2)Pricestability

3)Economicgrowth/livingstandard

4)Balanceofpayments(exportsandimports)

--Economicpolicies

1)Monetary

Rateofinterest

Moneysupply

2)Fiscal

Governmentspending

Taxation

3)Exchangerate

4)Externaltrade

2.Competitionpolicy

FairTradingAct

TheCompetitionCommission

25%ormoreofmarketshare

3.Greenpolicy

--Advantages

Customers

Public/localcommunities

Investmentsfunds

4.Financialmarketandinstitutions

--Financialintermediaries

--Financialmarketsclassifications

1)Capitalmarketsandmoneymarkets

(interestbearinginstrument,discountinstrumentsandderivatives

衍生产品)

2)Exchangemarketsandoverthecounter

markets

3)Primaryandsecondarymarkets

PartCWorkingCap4tjilManKpnwnrt

计为思常分

1.EvdluAtewMth&fth*prap&caltsfactor“川电・共电前^61^itfinancially5号tK口『。

时而电咐电工in1

receivablesman*gemtmwilliK>cceptab4c/ifKXCowMIbenefitnnanclail^byth*offeroftheettriylertlenent

…NXXCewillbonorrinnamekillbyaceophngthe©HerafIho*«Mry“ft峥,博eounUthemilkpurchase

dbftcaunt

bulkpurchase

units

$

wtienQ=

10000

purchasecost

9CXXXX)

(Mderingcost

24001

boldingcost

5000

totalcost

907400J

whenQ=

30000

purchasecost

867600

orderingcost

800j

holdingcost

33000

totalcost

901400

changeincost

6000

Z.Calculatethevalueofthefactor'soffer:

(i)onawith*r»cours«basis:

(ii)onanon-recoursebasis.

|x别:

saveinbaddebtittfCostHibenofit

3.Calculatothecashbalanceatth。

ondofeachmonth

Cashbudget模板ilWcashinflow&cashoutflow,2个月的closingbalance即为卜个月的openingbalance

Jan⑸

E5i

MarcM$)

openingbalance

40000

370000

710000

add:

cashinflow

salesrevenue

960000

1000000

1092000

loanreceived

300000

totalcashinflow

960000

1000000

1392000

less:

cashoutflow

rawmatenal

500000

520000

560000

variableOH&wages

130000

140000

150000

machine

400000

totalcashoutflow

630000

660000

1110000

closingbalance

370000

710000

992000

4.CalculatothefcxocastcurrentratioCurrentratio>CA/CL

currentratio^CA/CL

theendofMarch($)

cash

992000

receivable

1176000

Inventory

750000

CA

29180001

pavabletCL)

600000]

currentratio

4.863333)

PartI)InvestmentAppnisil

计算题点分

1.Calculatethenetpresentvalueofinvestinginthenewmachineandadvisewhethertheinvestmentisfinanciallyacceptable.

NPV候板

year

0(5)

1($)

2($)

3⑸

4($厂

5($[

6($)

salesrevenue

1600000

1600000

1600000

1600000

1600000

less:

vanablocost

1100000

1100000

1100000

1100000

1100000

Ims:

incrementalFC

160000

160000

160000

160000

160000

taxableprofit

340000

340000

340000

340000

340000

Ims:

tax@30%

102000

J102000

102000

102000

102000

irwtiaicost

-WXXJUU

scrapvalue

40000

WC

•90000

90000

rwtcashflow

-890000

340000

238000

238000

238000

366000

-102000

DR@11%

1

0.901

0.812

0731

Q659

0593

0.535,

PV.

*890000.

306340

103256

173976

1S6842

218224

-54570.

NPV

104070

commentSincetheNPVisS104070>0.theInvestment0financialryacceptatte.

hitRHcontribution的情猊

year

0($)

K5)

2($)

3($)

4

(1)

5($)

conmounon(taxat>eprofit)

919500

971715

10267904

10M879

IM6:

tax@30%

275850

291514.5

308037.1

325463.7

add:

taxsaving

262500

196875

147ft563

4429688

initialcost

350800

WC

-250000.

-11250

-117563

•1228528

-128381

scrapvalue

0

netcashflow

•3750000.

908250

9466088

919865.57

9116601

117505

DR@10%

[

0.909

0.826

0751

0.683

0.621

PV

-3750000

825599.3

781898.8

690819.04

622663.8

72970.63

NPV

-7560484

W1

year

1($)

2($)

3($)

4<5)

sp/unit(2.5%)

2.1

2.205

2.31525

2.4310125

sc/unit(004.5%)

0042

00441

0.046305

00486203

ivcrunlt(08.4%)

0832

086528

0899891

09358868

contnbuborVunrt

1.226

1.29562

1.369054

1.4465054

demand

750000

750000

750000

7SOOOO

contribution

919500

971715

1026790

10M879.1

HW!

sp.=4thvc给r第零叶的.用前年的怛给「年年的.川与年的2束

W2WC

year

0(5)

1(s)

2(S)

3(5)

4($)1

WCneeded(4.5%)

250000

261250

273006.3

28529153

298129.7

WCcashflow

二250000

-11250

-11756.3

-1228528

-12638.1

W3taxsavingfromCA

year

CF

taxsaving@30%

bme

0

cost

3500000

1

CA@25%

875000

262500

2

2625000

2

CAe25%

656250

196875

3

I

1968750

3

CA©25%

492187.5

1476563

4

1476563

I4

balance

1476563

4429688

5

0

2.Calculatetheinternalrateofreturnofinvestinginthenewmachineandadvisewhethertheinvestmentisfinanciallyacceptable.

ilPIRR:

,前一»8M碇卜内取一个DR求NPV.III»A*rf-JRRHCostofcapitalItK.大的话就可取

IRR-L*(NPVL/(NPVLNPVH)r(H4.)

3.WhetherXXXCoshouldleaseorbuytheXXX柑哦不何剧・比较前KPVofc8t

Ifbuy

year

氏$)

1($)

2(8)

3($)

4($)

5($)

inrtiBiinvestment

1000000

residualvaluo

•100000爬柴流入niAft

taxsavingfromCA(W1)

•75000

-56250

42187.5

•965625

licensefco

104000

108160

112486.4

110985.9

taxsavingfromlicensefee

•31200

■32448

-33745.9

-350958

netcashflow

1000000

104000

1960

23788.4

-58947.6

-131658

DR©6%(W2)

1

0.943

0.89

0.84

0.792

0747

PV

1000000

98072

17444

199S2256

-466B6.5

-983487

PVo(cost

974763.47

Iflease

year

0(5)

1(5)

2(S)

“$)

4($)

5($)

rental

380000

380000

380000

380000

taxsavingfromrental@30%

-114000

•114000

-114X)0

-114000]

netcashflow

380000

380000

266000

266000

•114XX)

-114000

DR@6%(W2)

1

0943

089

084

0792

0.7471

PV

380000J

358340

238740

223440

-90?

88

-85158J

PVotcost

1023074

PartESourceofFiiiaiicc

“尊题部分

1.iiPrevisedEPS的团路

RevisedEPS・revisedPAT/revisedno.

Revisedno."Issueno.♦currentno.

ReviMdPAT«currontPAT♦increaMdPATCurrentPAT«currentEPS*currentno.

IncreasedPAT

Ait-ithmcreasedPBITrtih

increasedPBIT(e)

2600000

Less:

Increasedinterest(^)

520000

increasedPBT(€)

2080000

LessIncreasedtax@30%

624000

increasedPAT(e)

1456000

spotrate

1.3

increasedPAT(S)

1120000二

方法二:

V节的PAT朱门哪里?

如:

建的侑分得到saveininterest

redeemedno.ofdebenture

800000

savedinterestperdebenture

8

totalmterostsaved

6400000

InaMsedPAT

4480000

痴(14脚耳机后的

2.itWreviseds/hwealth的JBKl

Revised»/hwealth•revisedsp*revisedno.

*revisedEPS-P/EratioTevisedno.

RevisedEPS-revisedPAT/revisedno.

RevisedEPS计”方法她上

3.WACCi|。

母蹄

nnn共几种眼赛方式

$,

1.MVofequity

37600000

2.MVoforeferencoshare1200000

4MVofb«^ikkMn

1000000

S.toMMV

42035000

I(JKtcoatofequity

*0.口西陋村之的桢型

NogrowthmodelKe=CWPo

ConstantgrowthmMei

Ke^71+gyPtftg

=口//+0

计用■

1)”[currentdividend?

dividendn.ycare殖。

网1陋卜+

3)Q-r'b^ROEorARRd[1-payouiratki|-ROEorAfiR-(PAT'dividvndXPAT)

人认工CAPM就小贺产士价枚型

K”Rf+(RmRf>'p

Re-即=EiirkWeqwlyrUKprcmluE

3)1VKdatHU^IURR

K&卅

year

CF

DR@fi.

PV

DR@3,

PV

0

-1CM.5

1

-104.5

1

-IM-5.

1-6

4.S

5.076

24.B724

5.417

26.5433

c

10三

OJJfi

曲a

Ofl37

即,肥5

-129T6

lRR=Kdar

0.«7503203

现Catcfbankloan*inrerett『a修中/j

S)Cc»tcfpreference

KpMWPc

■couponrpte,nominalyqIu«o『th?

rvJtxdivMVof%»h>rw«)AACC咻的皿"3)+Kdj-[m(E*mm..

(i几钟洋资力茂则由几恒4州强

PartFBusinessValuation

「CapitalmarketefficiencyI.IMarketefficiencyhypothesis1)operationalefficiency2)allocativeefficiency

3)informationprocessingefficiency

1.2Differentformsofmarketefficiency

1)Theweakform

Historicalinformation,random

2)Thesemi-strongform

Historicalandallpubliclyavailableinformation

3)thestrongform

Allavailableinformation,whetherpublicorprivate

1.3Technicalandfundamentalanalysis

1)Technicalanalysis

Predictfuturesharepriceandsharepricetrend,clearimplyingthatarelationbetweenpastandfutureprices

2)Fundamentalanalysis

Usepublicinformationtocalculateafundamentalvalueandthenoffersinvestmentadvicebycomparingthefundamentalvaluewiththe

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