ACCAF9FMFinancialManagementFM全套笔记大合集.docx
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ACCAF9FMFinancialManagementFM全套笔记大合集
全套笔
ACCAF9FMFinancialManagement(FM)
记大合集
今天将之前发过的F9笔记稍微整理了一下合成一篇推送,并且修改了一些
错漏和格式问题。
PartAFinancialManagementandFinancialObjectives
I.Threekeydecisions财务管理的三大决策
1)Investment
Capitalassets(考虑return&risk)
Workingcapital(balancetheriskofinsolvencyagainstthecostoffunding)
2)
Finance(需要融资多少totallyfundingrequired,从哪儿融资internallyvs.externally,用债还是权益debtvs.equity,长短期longtermvs.shortterm)
(eg.Restrictiononthecompanyslevelofgearing,profitretention,atargetforoperatingprofitability)
--Non-financialobjectives
*marketshareincreaseisanon-financialobject
3.Stakeholders利益相关者
--Agencytheory
--agencyproblem
Thedivorceofownershipandcontrol
--Conflictofinterest
1.Takeovers并购
2.Timehorizon
3.Risk
4.Reward
解决方法:
1)Managerialrewardschemes
Performancerelatedpay
Rewardingmanagerswithshares
Executiveshareoptionplans(ESOPS)
--ESOPS优缺点
--Advantages:
Goalcongruence
Improvestaffmotivationandretention保留andthuslowerexpensivestaffturnovercosts
--Disadvantages:
不——定能仓造extrasharevalue
可能不是有主要影响的因素
2)Regulatoryrequirements
Corporategovernance(内治)(目标和规则?
)
Stockexchangelistingregulations(外治)
4.Notforprofitorganization
Valueformoney
1.Economygivenoutput,input最小化
2.Efficiencygiveninput,output最大化
3.Effectivenessgoalsareachieved
PartBFinancialManagementEnvironment
「Economicpolicy
--Theprincipleobjectives
1)Fullemployment
2)Pricestability
3)Economicgrowth/livingstandard
4)Balanceofpayments(exportsandimports)
--Economicpolicies
1)Monetary
Rateofinterest
Moneysupply
2)Fiscal
Governmentspending
Taxation
3)Exchangerate
4)Externaltrade
2.Competitionpolicy
FairTradingAct
TheCompetitionCommission
25%ormoreofmarketshare
3.Greenpolicy
--Advantages
Customers
Public/localcommunities
Investmentsfunds
4.Financialmarketandinstitutions
--Financialintermediaries
--Financialmarketsclassifications
1)Capitalmarketsandmoneymarkets
(interestbearinginstrument,discountinstrumentsandderivatives
衍生产品)
2)Exchangemarketsandoverthecounter
markets
3)Primaryandsecondarymarkets
PartCWorkingCap4tjilManKpnwnrt
计为思常分
1.EvdluAtewMth&fth*prap&caltsfactor“川电・共电前^61^itfinancially5号tK口『。
时而电咐电工in1
receivablesman*gemtmwilliK>cceptab4c/ifKXCowMIbenefitnnanclail^byth*offeroftheettriylertlenent
…NXXCewillbonorrinnamekillbyaceophngthe©HerafIho*«Mry“ft峥,博eounUthemilkpurchase
dbftcaunt
bulkpurchase
units
$
wtienQ=
10000
purchasecost
9CXXXX)
(Mderingcost
24001
boldingcost
5000
totalcost
907400J
whenQ=
30000
purchasecost
867600
orderingcost
800j
holdingcost
33000
totalcost
901400
changeincost
6000
Z.Calculatethevalueofthefactor'soffer:
(i)onawith*r»cours«basis:
(ii)onanon-recoursebasis.
|x别:
saveinbaddebtittfCostHibenofit
3.Calculatothecashbalanceatth。
ondofeachmonth
Cashbudget模板ilWcashinflow&cashoutflow,2个月的closingbalance即为卜个月的openingbalance
Jan⑸
E5i
MarcM$)
openingbalance
40000
370000
710000
add:
cashinflow
salesrevenue
960000
1000000
1092000
loanreceived
300000
totalcashinflow
960000
1000000
1392000
less:
cashoutflow
rawmatenal
500000
520000
560000
variableOH&wages
130000
140000
150000
machine
400000
totalcashoutflow
630000
660000
1110000
closingbalance
370000
710000
992000
4.CalculatothefcxocastcurrentratioCurrentratio>CA/CL
currentratio^CA/CL
theendofMarch($)
cash
992000
receivable
1176000
Inventory
750000
CA
29180001
pavabletCL)
600000]
currentratio
4.863333)
PartI)InvestmentAppnisil
计算题点分
1.Calculatethenetpresentvalueofinvestinginthenewmachineandadvisewhethertheinvestmentisfinanciallyacceptable.
NPV候板
year
0(5)
1($)
2($)
3⑸
4($厂
5($[
6($)
salesrevenue
1600000
1600000
1600000
1600000
1600000
less:
vanablocost
1100000
1100000
1100000
1100000
1100000
Ims:
incrementalFC
160000
160000
160000
160000
160000
taxableprofit
340000
340000
340000
340000
340000
Ims:
tax@30%
102000
J102000
102000
102000
102000
irwtiaicost
-WXXJUU
scrapvalue
40000
WC
•90000
90000
rwtcashflow
-890000
340000
238000
238000
238000
366000
-102000
DR@11%
1
0.901
0.812
0731
Q659
0593
0.535,
PV.
*890000.
306340
103256
173976
1S6842
218224
-54570.
NPV
104070
commentSincetheNPVisS104070>0.theInvestment0financialryacceptatte.
hitRHcontribution的情猊
year
0($)
K5)
2($)
3($)
4
(1)
5($)
conmounon(taxat>eprofit)
919500
971715
10267904
10M879
IM6:
tax@30%
275850
291514.5
308037.1
325463.7
add:
taxsaving
262500
196875
147ft563
4429688
initialcost
350800
WC
-250000.
-11250
-117563
•1228528
-128381
scrapvalue
0
netcashflow
•3750000.
908250
9466088
919865.57
9116601
117505
DR@10%
[
0.909
0.826
0751
0.683
0.621
PV
-3750000
825599.3
781898.8
690819.04
622663.8
72970.63
NPV
-7560484
W1
year
1($)
2($)
3($)
4<5)
sp/unit(2.5%)
2.1
2.205
2.31525
2.4310125
sc/unit(004.5%)
0042
00441
0.046305
00486203
ivcrunlt(08.4%)
0832
086528
0899891
09358868
contnbuborVunrt
1.226
1.29562
1.369054
1.4465054
demand
750000
750000
750000
7SOOOO
contribution
919500
971715
1026790
10M879.1
HW!
sp.=4thvc给r第零叶的.用前年的怛给「年年的.川与年的2束
W2WC
year
0(5)
1(s)
2(S)
3(5)
4($)1
WCneeded(4.5%)
250000
261250
273006.3
28529153
298129.7
WCcashflow
二250000
-11250
-11756.3
-1228528
-12638.1
W3taxsavingfromCA
■
year
CF
taxsaving@30%
bme
0
cost
3500000
1
CA@25%
875000
262500
2
2625000
2
CAe25%
656250
196875
3
I
1968750
3
CA©25%
492187.5
1476563
4
1476563
I4
balance
1476563
4429688
5
0
2.Calculatetheinternalrateofreturnofinvestinginthenewmachineandadvisewhethertheinvestmentisfinanciallyacceptable.
ilPIRR:
,前一»8M碇卜内取一个DR求NPV.III»A*rf-JRRHCostofcapitalItK.大的话就可取
IRR-L*(NPVL/(NPVLNPVH)r(H4.)
3.WhetherXXXCoshouldleaseorbuytheXXX柑哦不何剧・比较前KPVofc8t
Ifbuy
year
氏$)
1($)
2(8)
3($)
4($)
5($)
inrtiBiinvestment
1000000
residualvaluo
•100000爬柴流入niAft
taxsavingfromCA(W1)
•75000
-56250
42187.5
•965625
licensefco
104000
108160
112486.4
110985.9
taxsavingfromlicensefee
•31200
■32448
-33745.9
-350958
netcashflow
1000000
104000
1960
23788.4
-58947.6
-131658
DR©6%(W2)
1
0.943
0.89
0.84
0.792
0747
PV
1000000
98072
17444
199S2256
-466B6.5
-983487
PVo(cost
974763.47
Iflease
year
0(5)
1(5)
2(S)
“$)
4($)
5($)
rental
380000
380000
380000
380000
taxsavingfromrental@30%
-114000
•114000
-114X)0
-114000]
netcashflow
380000
380000
266000
266000
•114XX)
-114000
DR@6%(W2)
1
0943
089
084
0792
0.7471
PV
380000J
358340
238740
223440
-90?
88
-85158J
PVotcost
1023074
PartESourceofFiiiaiicc
“尊题部分
1.iiPrevisedEPS的团路
RevisedEPS・revisedPAT/revisedno.
Revisedno."Issueno.♦currentno.
ReviMdPAT«currontPAT♦increaMdPATCurrentPAT«currentEPS*currentno.
IncreasedPAT
Ait-ithmcreasedPBITrtih
increasedPBIT(e)
2600000
Less:
Increasedinterest(^)
520000
increasedPBT(€)
2080000
LessIncreasedtax@30%
624000
increasedPAT(e)
1456000
spotrate
1.3
increasedPAT(S)
1120000二
方法二:
V节的PAT朱门哪里?
如:
建的侑分得到saveininterest
redeemedno.ofdebenture
800000
savedinterestperdebenture
8
totalmterostsaved
6400000
InaMsedPAT
4480000
痴(14脚耳机后的
2.itWreviseds/hwealth的JBKl
Revised»/hwealth•revisedsp*revisedno.
*revisedEPS-P/EratioTevisedno.
RevisedEPS-revisedPAT/revisedno.
RevisedEPS计”方法她上
3.WACCi|。
母蹄
nnn共几种眼赛方式
$,
1.MVofequity
37600000
2.MVoforeferencoshare1200000
4MVofb«^ikkMn
1000000
S.toMMV
42035000
I(JKtcoatofequity
*0.口西陋村之的桢型
NogrowthmodelKe=CWPo
ConstantgrowthmMei
Ke^71+gyPtftg
=口//+0
计用■
1)”[currentdividend?
dividendn.ycare殖。
网1陋卜+
3)Q-r'b^ROEorARRd[1-payouiratki|-ROEorAfiR-(PAT'dividvndXPAT)
人认工CAPM就小贺产士价枚型
K”Rf+(RmRf>'p
Re-即=EiirkWeqwlyrUKprcmluE
3)1VKdatHU^IURR
K&卅
year
CF
DR@fi.
PV
DR@3,
PV
0
-1CM.5
1
-104.5
1
-IM-5.
1-6
4.S
5.076
24.B724
5.417
26.5433
c
10三
OJJfi
曲a
Ofl37
即,肥5
-129T6
lRR=Kdar
0.«7503203
现Catcfbankloan*inrerett『a修中/j
S)Cc»tcfpreference
KpMWPc
■couponrpte,nominalyqIu«o『th?
rvJtxdivMVof%»h>rw«)AACC咻的皿"3)+Kdj-[m(E*mm..
(i几钟洋资力茂则由几恒4州强
PartFBusinessValuation
「CapitalmarketefficiencyI.IMarketefficiencyhypothesis1)operationalefficiency2)allocativeefficiency
3)informationprocessingefficiency
1.2Differentformsofmarketefficiency
1)Theweakform
Historicalinformation,random
2)Thesemi-strongform
Historicalandallpubliclyavailableinformation
3)thestrongform
Allavailableinformation,whetherpublicorprivate
1.3Technicalandfundamentalanalysis
1)Technicalanalysis
Predictfuturesharepriceandsharepricetrend,clearimplyingthatarelationbetweenpastandfutureprices
2)Fundamentalanalysis
Usepublicinformationtocalculateafundamentalvalueandthenoffersinvestmentadvicebycomparingthefundamentalvaluewiththe