钻井工程常用名词术语汉英对照表.docx

钻井工程常用名词术语汉英对照表.docx

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钻井工程常用名词术语汉英对照表

钻井工程常用名词术语汉英对照表

钻井工程

钻井工程常用名词术语汉英对照表

钻井工程常用名词术语

钻井总论

钻井drilling  

钻井方法drilling  method  

顿钻钻井cabledrilling

杆式顿钻rod  tool  drilling  

绳式顿钻cable  tool  drilling

轻便钻井portable  drilling  

直井straight  hole

深井deep  well

超深井superdeepwell  

地热井geothermal  well  

热采井thermalproduction  well  

工程井engineering  rejectionwell

工程报废井abandoned  well  

弃井abandoned  well  

钻井设计welldesign  

钻井质量drilling  quality  

岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical  propertiesofrock  

矿物的微硬度  micro-hardness  of  rook

肖氏岩石硬度  Shores  hardness  

史氏岩石硬度  Shi's  hardness

矿物的弹性模量elastic  modulus  of  mineral

岩石的弹性模量elastic  modulus  of  rock

矿物的泊松比Poissons  ratio  mineral

岩石的泊松比Poissons  ratio  rock

矿物的切变模量shear  modulus  of  mineral

岩石的切变模量shear  modulus  of  rock

矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulkcompressibilitymineral  and  rock

岩石的体积压缩系数coefficientofbulkcompressibilitymineral  and  rock

岩石的抗拉伸强度tensilestrengthofrock

岩石的直接拉伸试验directtensiletestofrock

岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Braziliantestofrock

岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验bursttestofhollowcylingbyinternalpressure

岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressivestrengthofrock

岩石的抗剪切强度shearstrengthofrock

岩石的抗剪切强度试验sheartestofrock

岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axialtestofrock

岩石的常规三轴试验ordinarytri-axialtestofrock

岩石的真三轴试验truetri-axialtestofrock

脆性岩石brittlerock  

塑性岩石plasticrock

岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plasticbreakageofrock

岩石塑性系数coefficientofplasticityofrock

岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittleplastictransitionalpressureofrock

岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navierstrengthcriterionofrock

岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angleofinteralfrictionandcoefficientofinteralfrictionofrock

岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohrstrengthcriterionofrock

岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffithcriterionofbrittlefailureofrock

统计强度理论statisticalstrengththeory

岩石的表面破碎surfacefractureofrock

岩石的疲劳破碎fatiguefractureofrock

岩石的体积破碎volumetricfractureofrock

岩石的单位体积破碎pecificvolumetricfractureworkofrock

地应力insitustress

岩层的水平测向应力horizontalstressofstrata

测向系数coefficientoflateralpressure

围压confiningpressure  

有效应力effectivestress

压持效应chipholdeffect  

岩石硬度减低剂rockhardnessreducer

岩石的可钻性drillabilityofrock  

岩石的研磨性rockabrasiveness

钻具drillingtool  

钻柱drillstem  

复合钻柱combinationstring

满眼钻柱packedholeassembly

踏式钻铤组合tapereddrillcollarstring

钟摆钻具pendulumassembly  

偏重钻铤  unbalanceddrillcollar

钻柱弯曲bucklingofdrillstring

钻具的扭转震动twistingvibrationofdrillstring

钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failureofdrillstring  

上紧矩make-uptorque

应力减轻槽stress-reliefgroove    

减震器vibrationdampener

稳定器stabilizer  

井眼大扩器reamer  

钻井液drillingfluids

水基钻井液water-basedrillingfluids

淡水钻井液fresh-waterdrillingfluids

低固相钻井液lowsolidsfluids

低固相不分散钻井液lowsolidsnon-dispersedpolymerdrillingfluids

抑制性钻井液inhibitivedrillingfluids

盐水钻井液salt-waterdrillingfluids

饱和盐水钻井液saturatedsalt-waterdrillingfluids

钙处理钻井液calciumtreateddrillingfluids

钾盐钻井液potassiumdrillingfluids

混油钻井液oil-emulsiondrillingfluids

生物聚合物钻井液biodegrabilitydrillingfluids

油基钻井液oilbasedrillingfluids

反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsiondrillingfluids

平衡活度钻井液balancedactivitydrillingfluids

泡沫钻井液foamdrillingfluids      

密闭液sealingfluids

完井液completionfluids          

封隔夜packerfluids

解卡浸泡液stuckfreeingspottingfluids

钻井液性能propertiesofdrillingfluids

滤失filtration            

API滤失量APIfiltration

高温高压滤失量hightemperatureandhighpressurefiltration

动滤失量dynamicfiltration  

滤饼filtercake  

含砂量sandcontent

钻井液固相含量solidscontentindrillingfluids

亚甲基兰实验methylenebluetest

石灰含量limecontentestimation

钻井液的酚酞碱度Pmalkalinity    

滤液酚酞碱度Ptalkalinity

滤液甲基橙碱度Mfalkalinity    

造浆率yield

破乳电压emulsion-breakingvoltage

钻井液流变性drillingfluidsrheology  

漏斗粘度funnelviscosity

触变性thixotropicbehavior        

静切力gelstrength

初切力initialgelstrength        

终切力10-minutogelstrength

剪切降粘特性shear-thinningbehavior

钻井液受污染contaminationofdrillingfluids

粘土侵claycontamination      

盐侵saltcontamination

盐水侵saltwatercontamination    

钙侵calciumcontamination

砂侵sandcontamination        

水侵watercontamination

气侵gascontamination        

钻井液处理剂mudadditives

降失水剂filtrateorreductionagents  

增粘剂thickeningagent

膨润土增效剂agentsofincreasingbentonite

降粘剂thinningagents          

加重剂weightingagents

堵漏剂lostcirculationmaterials  

水敏性页岩water-sensitiveshale

膨润土的预水化pre-hydratedbentonite  

固相控制solidcontrol

钻屑cutting    

砂sand    

泥silt  

胶体颗粒colloidalsolids

钻进drilling  

钻进技术drillingtechnology

钻进技术参数drillingparameters      

钻压weightonbit

悬重和钻重stringsuspendingweightanddrillingweight

转速rpm-revolutionperminute      

排量rateofflow

零轴向点zeroaxialstresspoint      

中性点neutralpoint

开钻spudin    

完钻finishingdrilling  

送钻bitfeed

方余和方入kelly-upandkelly-in      

进尺footage

机械钻速penetrationrate  

鳖钻bitbouncing  

跳钻bitjumping

干钻drillingatcirculationbreak    

打倒车reverserotationtable

钻头泥包bitballing  

划眼redressing    

扩眼reamin1

放空drillingbreak  

吊打easingthebitin  

纠斜holestraightening

侧钻sidetracking    

单根single      

双根double

立根stand    

接单根kingaconnection    

起下钻trips

知起下钻shorttripping      

活动钻具movethedrillstring

上卸扣makeupandbreakout    

换钻头changebit

鼠洞rathole    

小鼠洞mousehole  

喷射钻井jet-bitdrilling

射流jetflow  

冲击射流impactjetflow  

汽蚀射流cavitationjet

射流扩散角和扩散系数spreadangleandspreadcoefficientofjet

射流等速patentialcoreofjet  

漫流crossflow  

射流喷速jetvelocity

射流速度降低系数decreasingcoefficientofjetvelocity

射流动压力dynamicpressureofjetflow

射流压力降低系数coefficientofjet-flowpressuredrop

射流冲击力jetimpactforce  

射流水功率jethydraulic-power

喷射距离jetlength        

清洗井底bottom-holecleaning

钻头压降bitpressure-drop  

钻头水功率bithydraulichorse-power

喷嘴nozzle      

等变速喷嘴nozzlewithiso-variablevelocity

流线形喷嘴streamlinenozzle  

喷嘴流量系数nozzleorificocoefficient

钻井液循环系统drillingfluidscirculatingsystem

钻井液流态flowpattern  

平板层流flatplatelaminarflow

Z值Z-value  

喷射钻井的工作方式Theworkingregimeofjetdrilling

最大钻头水功率工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumbithydra-ulichorse-power

最大射流冲击力方式theregimeofthemaximumjet-impactforce

最大射流喷速工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumjetvelocity

经济水功率工作方式theregimeoftheeconomichydraulichorse-powerjetbit              

喷射式钻头optimumrateofmudflow

最优喷嘴直径optimumnozzlodiameter

临界井深和极限井深criticalwelldepthandlimitedwelldepth

钻井泵的工作状态theworkingregimeofdrillingpump

钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）themaximumflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump（theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump）

钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）theregulatedflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump（theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump）

携带岩屑cuttingcarrying  

岩屑运移比cuttingtransportratio

环空岩屑浓度solidconcentrationinannularspace

钻井泵效率rateofutilizedpowerofthedrillingpump

钻井泵水功济利用率rateofutilizedhydraulicpowerofthedrillingpump

优化钻井技术optimumdrillingtechnology  

控制井controlwell

钻井可控参数controllabledrillingvariables

钻井不可控参数noncontrollabledrillingvariables

钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objectivefunctionofdrillingprocedure

钻进过程的数学模型mathematicalmodelfordrillingprocedure

钻速方程equationfordrillingrate

二元钻速方程drillingrateequationintwovariables

多元钻速方程multi-variabledrillingrateequation

最大允许钻压maximumallowableweightonbit

最优钻压optimumweightonbit  

钻速系数factorofpenetrationrate

地层研磨性系数factorofformationabrasiveness

牙齿磨损系数toothwearcoefficient

轴承工作系数workingcoefficientofbearing

五点法钻速试验“fivespot”drill-offtest

井下动力钻井holebottompowerdrilling

涡轮钻井turbo-drilling  

涡轮钻具turbo-drill  

电动钻具electricdrill

螺杆钻具positivedisplacementmotor

涡轮工作特性characteristicsofturbine

涡轮的水力载荷hydraulicloadonturbo-drill

涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottomworkingcharacteristicsofturbo-drill

涡轮钻具最优工作区optimizedworkingzoneofturbo-drill

涡轮钻具合理转速optimumrevolutionofturbo-drill

涡轮钻具最优排量optimumcapacityofturbo-drill

涡轮不稳定工作区unstableworkingrangeturbo-drill

有效钻压effectivebit-weight

涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfercoefficientofbottomholepowerofturbo-drill

涡轮钻具特性系数characteristiccoefficientofturbo-drill

涡轮的水力效率hydraulicefficiencyofturbo-drill

涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimumdrilldepthofturbo-drill

涡轮-泵组联合特性combinedcharacteristicsofturbo-drill-pump

涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axialclearanceregulationofturbo-drill

钻具滤清器drillpipefilter        

启动阀startergatevalve

低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speedhigh-torqueturbo-drill

复式涡轮钻具compoundturbo-drill

定向井directionalwell

定向要素directionalelements

井斜角inclination

方位角azimuth    

井斜变化率rateofinclinationchange

方位变化率rateofazimuthchange  

井眼曲率holecurvature

垂深和测深verticaldepthandmeasured  

水平投影长度holedeviation

水平位移displacementorclosuredistance  

多底井multi-borewell

水平井horizontalwell  

丛式井clusterwellormultiplewells    

救除井reliefwell    

双筒井dualwells

套管开窗startingwindowoncasing  

造斜deflectingorbuildingangle

增斜increasingholeangleorbuild-upholeangle

降斜decreasingholeangleorbuild-offholeangle

稳斜  maintainangle  

井身垂直投影图verticalprojectionofborehole

井身水平投影图horizontalprojectionofborehole

正切法tangentialmethod    

平衡正切法balancedtangentialmethod

平均角法averageanglemethod

曲率半径法radiusofcurvaturemethod

圆弧法arcmethod      

最小曲率法minimumcurvaturemethod

圆柱螺线法cylinderhelixmethod  

悬链线轨迹·catenaryshapeprofile

控制圆柱controlcylinder      

造斜工具deflectingtool

槽式变向器whip-stock        

短涡轮shortturbo-drill

钻铤造斜短节shortbentcollar    

涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentricsub

复式弯涡轮bentmulti-turbo-drill

水力斜接头hydraulicbentsubDyna-flex    

瓦片变向器rebeltool造斜工具面toolface    

造斜率rateofover-allanglechange

井眼方位漂移walkofhole    

装置角toolofrotation

工具面角toolfaceazimuth  

动力钻具反扭角reactivetorque

定向方位角toolfacebearingortoolfacesetting

磁偏角magneticdeclination

随钻测量measurementwhiledrill（MWD）

单点测斜仪singleshotinstrument

多点测斜仪multi-shotinstrument  

陀螺测斜仪gyroscopicinstrument