最新奥鹏东北师范大学《英语语言学》20秋在线作业1参考答案.docx
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最新奥鹏东北师范大学《英语语言学》20秋在线作业1参考答案
东北师范大学
东师奥鹏远程教育
英语语言学20秋在线作业1
参考答案
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东北师范大学-英语语言学20秋在线作业1
专升本-英语专业
1.________isatermwidelyusedinsociolinguisticstoreferto“varietiesaccordingtouse”,incontrastwithregionaldialectsandsociolects,bothofwhichare“varietiesaccordingtouser”.
【选项】:
Afield
Bmode
Ctenor
Dregister
【答案】:
Dregister|
2.Traditionally,freemorphemeswerecalled_________.
【选项】:
Aaffixes
Bprefix
Csuffix
Droot
【答案】:
Droot|
3.maybedefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.
【选项】:
AMorphology
BLinguistics
CPhonology
DPhonetics
【答案】:
BLinguistics|
4.Thefollowingsareallfeaturesoflanguageexcept__________.
【选项】:
Aduality
Bproductivity
Cchangeability
Ddisplacement
【答案】:
Cchangeability|
5.(Tick-tuck)isthesoundbyaclock(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)
【选项】:
ASoundReduplication
BCoinage
CEponym
DClipping
【答案】:
ASoundReduplication|
6.(EEC)isanorganizationintheworld.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)
【选项】:
AAcronym
BSoundReduplication
CCoinage
DEponym
【答案】:
AAcronym|
7.Myfatherhaspassedawayis________informality.
【选项】:
Afrozen
Bformal
Cconsultative
Dcasual
【答案】:
Bformal|
8.This(vet)isfamousinthetown.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)
【选项】:
ASoundReduplication
BCoinage
CEponym
DClipping
【答案】:
DClipping|
9.Aneditorisapersonwho(edits)anewspaper.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)
【选项】:
ADerivation
BBlending
CBackformation
DAcronym
【答案】:
CBackformation|
10.enlarged(为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)
【选项】:
ADerivation
BConversion
CBackformation
DBlending
【答案】:
ADerivation|
11.Affixationisaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbydroppingarealorsupposedsuffix.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
12.InterpersonalfunctiondoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedbyM.A.K.Halliday.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
A错误|
13.Apolysemeisawordwhichhasseveralrelatedsenses.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
14.[+continuant]specifiesallthefricatives.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
15.Interlanguageistheapproximatelanguagesystemthatthelearnerconstructsforuseincommunicationthroughthetargetlanguage.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
16.[l][ł][ļ]arecalledphonemesofthephoneme︱l︱.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
A错误|
17.Inacommunicativesyllabus,theobjectiveofteachingaforeignlanguageisdevelopinglearner’slinguisticcompetence.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
A错误|
18.Languageisdefinedasasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
19.LogicalfunctiondoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedbyM.A.K.Halliday.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
20.Back-channelsignalsareafundamentalunitofconversationalstructure.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
A错误|
21.Whenlinguistswritegrammarsorlexicographerscompiledictionariestheymustusemetalanguage.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
22.Thetermdialectisthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularfield.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
A错误|
23.Inholophrasticstage,childrenusesinglewordstorepresentvariousmeanings.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
24.Modalitycanbecategorizedintousualityandprobability.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
A错误|
25.Creativityisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
26.Naturallanguagesthatareusedtobreakthebarrierofcommunicationbetweennationsarecalledforeignlanguages.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
A错误|
27.ThestandardformofBritishEnglishcanbecanberepresentedbytheBBCbroadcast.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
28.Modeisrelatedtohowwecommunicate,throughspeechorwriting.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
29.“Hesatalonebyhimself”isatautology.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
30.Syntactically,Japaneseisanisolatinglanguage.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
A错误|
31.“Myfatherhasdeceasedtojointheheavenlychoir”isofthefrozenstyle.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
32.Minimalpairscanbeexemplifiedbymoonandnoon.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
33.ThewidelyusedsymbolsforphonetictranscriptionofspeechsoundsareInternationalPhoneticAlphabet.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
34.AccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday,thethreemetafunctionsoflanguageareexperientialmetafunction,interpersonalmetafunctionanddiscoursemetafunction.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
A错误|
35.TheSwissscholar,FerninanddeSaussure,isthefounderofModernLinguistics.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
36.Knowledgeofsentencestructureistheobjectofstudyofallschoolsofgrammar.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
37.Conversionisaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclass.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
38.Thestructuralsyllabustakesthesentenceasthebasicteachingunit.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
B正确|
39.Smogisacompoundword.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
A错误|
40.Prototypereferstotheprocessbywhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifytheworldaroundandinsidethem.
【选项】:
A错误
B正确
【答案】:
A错误|