最新奥鹏东北师范大学《英语语言学》20秋在线作业1参考答案.docx

1、最新奥鹏东北师范大学英语语言学20秋在线作业1参考答案东北师范大学东师奥鹏远程教育英语语言学20秋在线作业1参考答案试读一页东北师范大学-英语语言学20秋在线作业1专升本-英语专业1. _ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use”, in contrast with regional dialects and sociolects, both of which are “varieties according to user”.【选项】：A fieldB modeC te

2、norD register【答案】：D register |2. Traditionally, free morphemes were called _.【选项】：A affixesB prefixC suffixD root【答案】：D root |3. may be defined as the scientific study of language.【选项】：A MorphologyB LinguisticsC PhonologyD Phonetics【答案】：B Linguistics |4. The followings are all features of language e

3、xcept _.【选项】：A dualityB productivityC changeabilityD displacement【答案】：C changeability |5. （Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）【选项】：A Sound ReduplicationB CoinageC EponymD Clipping【答案】：A Sound Reduplication |6. （EEC ）is an organization in the world. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）【选项】：A Acronym

4、B Sound ReduplicationC CoinageD Eponym【答案】：A Acronym |7. My father has passed away is _ in formality.【选项】：A frozenB formalC consultativeD casual【答案】：B formal |8. This （vet ）is famous in the town. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）【选项】：A Sound ReduplicationB CoinageC EponymD Clipping【答案】：D Clipping |9. An editor is

5、 a person who （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）【选项】：A DerivationB BlendingC BackformationD Acronym【答案】：C Backformation |10. enlarged （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）【选项】：A DerivationB ConversionC BackformationD Blending【答案】：A Derivation |11. Affixation is a process that creates new words by dropping a real o

6、r supposed suffix.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |12. Interpersonal function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A 错误 |13. A polyseme is a word which has several related senses.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |14. +continuant specifies all the fricatives.【选项

7、】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |15. Interlanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |16. l ł ļ are called phonemes of the phoneme l.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A 错误 |17. In a communicative syllabus, the obj

8、ective of teaching a foreign language is developing learners linguistic competence.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A 错误 |18. Language is defined as a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |19. Logical function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrate

9、d by M.A.K. Halliday.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |20. Back-channel signals are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A 错误 |21. When linguists write grammars or lexicographers compile dictionaries they must use metalanguage.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |22. The term dialect is the lab

10、el given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A 错误 |23. In holophrastic stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |24. Modality can be categorized into usuality and probability.【选项】：A 错误B 正

11、确【答案】：A 错误 |25. Creativity is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |26. Natural languages that are used to break the barrier of communication between nations are called foreign languages.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A 错误 |27. The standard form of British English can

12、be can be represented by the BBC broadcast.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |28. Mode is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |29. “He sat alone by himself” is a tautology.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |30. Syntactically, Japanese is an isolating language.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：

13、A 错误 |31. “My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir” is of the frozen style.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |32. Minimal pairs can be exemplified by moon and noon.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |33. The widely used symbols for phonetic transcription of speech sounds are International Phonetic Alphabet.【选项】：

14、A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |34. According to M. A. K. Halliday, the three metafunctions of language are experiential metafunction, interpersonal metafunction and discourse metafunction.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A 错误 |35. The Swiss scholar, Ferninand de Saussure, is the founder of Modern Linguistics.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】

15、：B 正确 |36. Knowledge of sentence structure is the object of study of all schools of grammar.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |37. Conversion is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |38. The structural syllabus takes the sentence as the basic teaching unit.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B 正确 |39. Smog is a compound word.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A 错误 |40. Prototype refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A 错误 |