届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题解析版
2020届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题(解析版)
考生须知:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10页至12页。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试巻上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?
A.Takeaphotographycourse.BTakeanicephoto.C.Makeaphotoalbum.
2
Howdidthewomanlearntomakethecake?
A.Fromacookbook.B.Fromtheman’swife.C.Fromafoodmarket.
3.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthejacket?
A.40$.B.20$.C.10$.
4.Whowillgotothemovieatlast?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’ssister
5
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Makinganappointment.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Checkingaschedule.
7.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?
A.Today.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.OnThursdaymorning.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Amuseum.B.Abank.C.Achurch.
9.Howmanytimesshouldsheturnleftontheway?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
10.Howwillwomangettothedestination?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.
12.Whatgiftwilltheybuy?
A.ABarbiedoll.B.Adress.C.Acellphone.
13.Inwhatwaywilltheybuythegiftatlast?
A.ToshopontheInternet.B.Tobuyitinarealstore.C.Toaskthedaughtertobuyitherself.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whyisthewomanunhappy?
A.Sheismisunderstood.B.Sheiscriticized.C.Sheisfired.
15.Whendoesthewomanwakeupthesedays?
A.At10:
00a.m.B.At6:
30a.m.C.At4:
30a.m.
16.Whycan'tthewomansleepwellthesedays"
A.Herneighborawakesherveryearly.
B.Themilkshedrinkseverydayhasgonebad.
C.Themilkmandeliversmilktoherveryearly.
17.Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblem?
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatcanlistenersseeupstairsontheleft?
A.Apaintingshow.B.Ananimalexhibition.C.Atheatre.
19.Whendoesafilmbegininthetheatre?
A.2:
45p.m.B.3:
00p.m.C.5:
50p.m.
20.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendvisitorstobuyintheshop?
A.Aguidebook.B.Modelsofanimals.C.T-shirtsand:
postcards.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Trueheroesareallaroundus.Somehelpothers,andothersaresimplygoodrolemodels.MyheroismybrotherThomas.
WhenThomasandIwerelittle,weusedtogototheplaygroundalot.Kidswouldbescaredofhimandask,“Isyourarmbroken?
”
Thomaswouldrespondbyexplainingwhathappened:
hewasbornwithouttheleftarm.Iftheyranaway,hewouldn’tletitbotherhim.
Thomasisexpertatbothcross-country(越野跑)andtrack.Heisa4:
46miler,whichwiththesetbackhehasmakesitanevengreateraccomplishment.Missinganarmaffectshisbalance,whichaffectshislegdrive.Theworkhehasputin,however,hasmadeupforthis.Hepracticessohardthatanythingshortofsuccesswouldseemadisappointment.
Thomasusedtoplaybaseballlikeitwasareligion.HisidolwasJimAbbott,apitcher(投球)fortheCaliforniaAngels.Abbotwasaverygoodpitcherwhoonlyhadonearm.“IlookeduptoAbbottbecauseIsawwhatIcouldachieve,”Thomassaid.Thomashadalotoftroublegivingupbaseballfor:
trackbecausehefeltlikehewastakingtheeasywayout,thoughhelikedtrackmore.
OneofThomas’bestfriends,Brad,didn'tevennoticeThomasonlyhadonearmforafewweeksaftermeetinghim.“Hecarriedhimselfsoconfidently,soIfeltokayadmittingthatIhadn’tnoticed”,saidBrad.NotonlyisThomasaconfidentpersonwhoisnotashamedofhisarm,heisoftenthecenterofattentioninsportsandschool.
Thomasseemstohaveacceptedhisdisability.Iseeitasmoreofadifficulty,anddifficultiescanbeovercome.Sometimes,ifyoutryhardenough,youcanovercomeimpossiblethings.AsthegreatdistancerunnerStevePrefontainesaid,“Togiveanythinglessthanyourbestistosacrificethegift.”
1.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeThomas?
A.Courageousandmodest.B.Determinedandreligious.
C.Confidentandstrong-willed.D.Energeticandchangeable.
2.WhydidThomasgiveupbaseballfortrack?
A.Becausehehadapreferencefor,track.
B.Becausehisidolencouragedhimtochange.
C.Becausehethoughttrackwaseasierforhim.
D.Becausehecouldn'tplaybaseballwithsinglearm.
3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphisintendedtoremindus__________
A.givingisreceiving.B.nothingisimpossible.
C.hardworkleavesnoregrets.D.difficultiesaregiftsfromGod
【答案】1.C2.A3.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了作者的兄弟Thomas,虽然他天生没有左臂,但是Thomas依然喜欢运动,并且取得了一定成就,Thomas身边的人也觉得他是个自信的人,让人注意不到他缺失的左臂。
作者感悟到有时候,如果你足够努力,你可以克服不可能的事情。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中“Hecarriedhimselfsoconfidently,soIfeltokayadmittingthatIhadn’tnoticed”,saidBrad.可知Brad说:
“他表现得很自信,所以我承认我没有注意到。
”以及第四段中Missinganarmaffectshisbalance,whichaffectshislegdrive.Theworkhehasputin,however,hasmadeupforthis.Hepracticessohardthatanythingshortofsuccesswouldseemadisappointment.可知失去一只手臂会影响他的平衡,从而影响他的腿部动力。
然而,他所做的工作弥补了这一点。
他训练得如此刻苦,任何不成功的事都令人失望。
由此可推知,Thomas是个自信和意志坚强的人。
故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段中Thomashadalotoftroublegivingupbaseballfor:
trackbecausehefeltlikehewastakingtheeasywayout,thoughhelikedtrackmore.可知Thomas曾为放弃棒球而烦恼不已,因为他觉得自己是在走捷径,虽然他更喜欢田径。
由此可知,Thomas放弃棒球而选择田径答因为他更喜欢田径。
故选A。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据上文Iseeitasmoreofadifficulty,anddifficultiescanbeovercome.Sometimes,ifyoutryhardenough,youcanovercomeimpossiblethings.可知我认为这是一个更大的困难,困难是可以克服的。
有时候,如果你足够努力,你可以克服不可能的事情。
由此可知,最后一段带下划线的句子意思是“不尽最大努力就等于浪费了这份礼物”,意在提醒我们努力工作不会留下遗憾。
故选C。
B
We’veallbeenthere,runningforalsortrainonacoldmorningonlytofindthatournoseisalsorunning!
Grabsometissuesandlearnthesciencebehindthephenomenonknownas“skier’snose.”
Anoselikearunningtapinwinterisbusinessasusualformanypeople.Peoplecallit“skier’snose".Inastudy,researchersfoundthat96percentofpeoplesurveyedreportedexperiencingsomedegreeofthecondition.
Apparently,gettingarunnynoseincoldweatherisabodilydefensereaction.That'sbecausethenosehastwomainpurposes:
1)tofilterbacteriasotheydon’treachourlungs,and2)towarmandhumidify(加湿)theairbeforeitreachesourlungs.OurairwaysarelinedwithtinyhairsknownasciliaInthenose,theseciliawavebackandforthtoremoveourmucus(黏液)sothatbacteriacanbeblockedout.Incoldweathertheciliaareslowed.Whenciliaslow,bacteriaremaininplaceandmultiply,andthisiswhypeoplegetsickinwinter.Notthatthenoseisn'ttryingtokeepyouhealthy.Allthatrunningnoseexperienceisthenoseworkingovertimetoproducemoreliquidtohelpmovebacteriaalong.Tohelpitout,expertssaythatyoucantryphysicallywarmingyournose:
Rubyourhandstogether,andthenbreatheintocuppedhandsordrawinsteamfromhotgreenteaanddrinkit,asgreenteahelpsacceleratethegrowthandfunctioningofcilia.
Ournoserunsinwinterforonemorepurpose,whichistofightagainstthedrieroutside(andinside)air.Inwinter,orwhenit’scoldoutside,theairismuchdrierthaninsummer.Ournosesrespondbyproducingmoreliquidtohelphumidifytheairtoalevelourbodiesneed,andthat’swhenitstartstorunoutoftheendofournose.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“filter”probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?
A.Kill.B.Prevent.
C.Defend.D.Trap.
5.Whatcanweknowabout“cilia”?
A.Theyonlyexistinthenose.B.Theystopworkinginwinter.
C.Theycansweepawaymucus.D.Theyhelpbreakdownbacteria.
6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhenDoYouHaveARunningNose?
B.WhatArethePurposesofYournose?
C.HowCanYouDealWith“skier’snose”
D.WhyDoes,YourNoseRunWhenIt'sCold?
【答案】4.B5.C6.D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了skier’snose现象背后的科学。
讲述了冬天流鼻涕的原因以及它如何保护我们的身体。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据同句中的sotheydon’treachourlungs(它们进不了我们的肺部)可知,前句是原因。
表示鼻子的功能就是“阻止”细菌进入我们的肺部。
故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第3段Inthenose,theseciliawavebackandforthtoremoveourmucus(黏液)sothatbacteriacanbeblockedout可知,鼻子的这些纤毛来回清除粘液这样可以阻隔细菌。
故选C项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。
分析上下文后知道,文章一开始引用生活中的实例告诉我们:
鼻子在冬天的时候会流鼻涕。
接着文章分析了流鼻涕的原因和流鼻涕在保护身体上的作用。
故选D。
C
Ifyougrewupinahouseholdthathaditsfairshareofbookshelves,itmightsaysomethingpositiveaboutyourpersonallynowthatyou'reallgrownup.
Thisnewstudyfoundthatpeoplewhogrewupinbookfilledhomeshavehigherreading,math,andtechnologicalskills.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafeaturing160,000adults(ages25to65)across31nations.Allparticipantswereaskedhowmanybookstherewereintheirhomewhentheywere16yearsold.Theychosefromaseriesofalternativesrangingfrom“10orless”to“morethan500.”
Ifahouseholdheldatleast80books,thenparticipantswentontodisplaytheaveragerateofliteracyandnumeracy(认字和计算).Therateofliteracycontinuedtoincreaseinparalleltothenumberofbooksahouseholdcontaineduntiltheratedidn'tincreasefrom350booksonwards.Furthermore,youngteenagerswhogrewuparoundbookswereshowntohavethesamelevelsofliteracyandnumeracyasuniversitygraduateswhohadonlygrownuparoundafewbooks.
Litera