学年宁夏银川一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx
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学年宁夏银川一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前
宁夏银川一中2018～2019学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
（总分：
150分；考试时间：
120分钟）
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatwillthewomandofirstthisafternoon?
A.Gotothebank.B.Attendalecture.C.Seeadentist.
2．WhichkindofT-shirtwillthemanprobablychoose?
A.Theonewithpictures.B.Theonewithshapes.C.Theonewithwords.
3．Whatwillbeaddedsoon?
A.Theseats.B.Theelevators.C.Theairconditioner.
4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Arestaurant.B.Apaper.C.Aperson.
5．Howoldisthewomannow?
A.20B.22C.30.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Whatisthekitchenshortof?
A.Afridge.B.Adishwasher.C.Awashingmachine.
7．Whatcanthewomanfindnearthehouse?
A.Acafe.B.Atheatre.C.Abigmall.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Whatdoesthemanliketodoforthefirstjob?
A.Writearticles.B.Takepictures.C.Selladvertising.
9．WhatisConcrete?
A.Anewspaper.B.Awebsite.C.Amagazine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?
A.Forthreeweeks.B.Forfourweeks.C.Forsixweeks.
11．Howwillthemanprobablypayforthebooks？
A.Incash.B.Bymoneyorder.C.Bycreditcard.
12．Whichbookisnotavailablenow?
A.WaterResources.B.LandinAustralia.C.CoastalZone.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatcantouristsdoduringthefirsttour?
A.Seesomeexhibits.B.Visitanoldpub.C.Walkalongthecastlewall.
14．WhenwilltheGhostWalkend?
A.Atabout8p.m.B.Atabout9p.m.C.Atabout10p.m.
15．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefourthwalk?
A.Itisaboutawriter.B.Itlastsfortwohours.C.ItisclosedonMondays.
16．Whichtouristhecheapest?
A.TheCastletour.B.TheCitySightstour.C.TheGhostWalk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhendidtheMathesonBuildingfirstopen?
A.In1984.B.In1985.C.In1986.
18．WhatwastheWesternWingmainlyusedtodo?
A.Helpthepregnant（怀孕的）women.
B.Dealwithseriousdiseases.
C.Domedicalresearch.
19．Whichbuildingwascompletedlately？
A.Thecentralbuilding.B.TheMedicalLibrary.C.TheRearAnnex.
20．Whatcanweknowaboutthefire?
A.Itkilledafewpeople.
B.Itbadlydamagedthelibrary.
C.Itwascausedbysomewires.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BeautifulSeaCavesintheworld
MotherNaturesureknowshowtoshowoffwiththesebeautifulseacavesaroundtheworld.
BlueBrotto---Capri，Italy
TheBlueBrottoinCapri，Italyisperhapsoneofthemostwell-knownseacavesintheworld.In1826，itwasrediscoveredbythreemen，andhasbeenopentothepubliceversince.ThebesttimetovisittheBlueGrottoisbetween12and2p.m.，becausethebluecolorfromthesunlightenteringthroughtheunderwateropeningisthestrongestthen.
Benagil Cave---Portugal
LocatedinthesmallfishingvillageofBenagilonthesouthcoastofPortugal，thisbeautifulcaveisanotherwell-knownsight.Boattoursfillupfasthere，soit’simportanttobookinadvance.Ifyou’reastrongswimmer，andit’slowtide，youcanevenswimintothecave.There，youcantakeabreakandrelaxonthesandandwatchthesunilluminate（照亮）thewateraroundyou.
MarbleCaves---Chico，Chile
LocatedinthePatagonianAndesonapeninsulainthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera，theMarbleCavesinChico，Chilecanonlybereachedbyboat.Thesurroundingclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformations（构造）beneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor，whichdependsonthewaterlevelsandtheseason.Thebesttimetovisit:
duringsunriseandsunsetandwhenthesunilluminatesthecavewalls.Itcanbeaspecialexperiencetoremember.
AnaKakenga---EasterIsland，Chile
AnaKakengaisthemost-visitedcaveonEasterIsland.Tovisitthecave，youmustenterthroughasmallholeintheground，whichmeasuresslightlylessthantwofeetwide.Asyoucouldimagine，theentranceisverydifficulttofindwithoutatourguide.Afteryouenterthe164-foot-longvolcanictube，you’llfindtwonaturallyformedwindowslookingoverthewater.
21.When is the best time for tourists to visit the Blue Grotto?
A.At sunrise.B.In the afternoon.
C.At sunset.D.At night.
22.What do you need to do before you go to the Benagil Cave?
A. Bring a pair of sunglasses.
B. Bring your fishing tools.
C. Book ahead of schedule.
D. Learn how to swim.
23.Which cave needs a tour guide to guide you?
A. The Blue GrottoB. Benagil Cave
C. The Marble CavesD. Ana Kakenga
B.
Yearsago，IvolunteeredtostartaknittingclubatHammersonHouse，acarehomefortheelderlyinNorthLondon.ImetDr.EdithKaufmannthere，thesecondoldestpersonintheUK.Ididn’trealizeitwouldbethestartofaclosefriendship，wheretheagegapspanned（跨越）eightdecades.Tomysurprise，fromthebeginning，Ineverfeltthatwedidn’thaveenoughincommon.Moreover，IwasamazedthatEdithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything，andthathermemoryextendedsoeasily，recallingevensmallpartsofconversationwhichtookplace100yearsago.
Webeganbuildingourfriendshippiecebypiece，weekbyweek.OnceIgotherphotoalbumsandlookedthemthrough，shewouldrecallthestorybehindeachofthethousandsofphotosthatformedherlife.Edithsuccessfullycaptured（捕捉）theamazingtripsthatshetookacrossseveralcontinentswithherhusband，Paul.Bothphotographers，theywouldgoeverywhereatatimewheninternationaltravelwasharderthanitisnow.FromtheUStotheMiddleEast，withalotoftimespenton“thecontinent”.
OvertheyearsofvisitingEdith，somethinginterestingstartedtohappen---IrealizedthatIwasgoingasmuchformeasIwasforher.Whenthingshavebeenabitfrustratinginmylife;whenIhavefailedatthings;whenfriendshipsandrelationshipshavebeenconfusing;whensmalldecisionshaveweighedonmymind，Ihaveappreciatednothingmorethantheopportunitytogetbackmyviewonlifeandwhatactuallymatters.
Deathat111isnotunexpected，butIstillfeelthatsomethingismissingfrommylife.Ifeelveryfortunatetohaveformedsuchaspecialrelationshipwithsuchawonderfullady，whowasatruefriendineverysense.
24．TheauthormetDr.EdithKaufmannwhenshe_____________.
A.wasavolunteerataknittingorganization.
B.setupaclubinanursinghome.
C.leftHammersonHouse.
D.studiedinNorthLondon.
25．Accordingtothetext，__________wasdifficultinthepast.
A.livingtobeonehundred
B.rememberingeveryevent
C.travellingallovertheworld
D.takingphotographs
26．HowdidtheauthorbenefitfromherfriendshipwithDr.EdithKaufmann?
A.Shebegantokeepadiaryeveryday.
B.Shebecameinterestedintravelling.
C.Shelearnedhowtodealwithdifficulties.
D.Sheknewwhatwasimportantinlife.
27．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnUnforgettableexperience
B.BeingFriendswithanOldWoman.
C.HowtoGetAlongwiththeold.
D.TheStoryofMyBestFriends.
C
Humandemandsfornaturalresourceshavedoubledinlessthan50yearsandarenowbeyondwhattheearthcanprovide，areportwarned.Ifhumanscarryonlikethis，wewillneedtwoearthsby2030.Thepopulationofwildlifehasfallenby60%inthirtyyears.
ThereportsaidBritishpeopleareconsuming（消耗）farmorethantheearthcandealwith.Ifeveryonelivedsuchalifestyle，humanswouldneed2.75planetstosurvive.Peoplearenowlivinglifestyleswhichwouldrequire1.5planets，thoughtherearegreatdifferencesbetweenrichandpoornations.
Researchersstudiedtheglobalchangeinlanduseandwaterconsumption.TheUKcomes31stinalistofcountriesbasedone“ecologicalfootprint（生态足迹）”thatmeasureshowmuchlandandseaeachpersonneedstoproducetheresourcestheyconsumeandtoabsorb（吸收）thewastes.TheUKhasfallendownfrom15thplaceinthelastreporttwoyearsagoto3lstplace，buttheWWFbelievesitisanincreaseinothercountries’effortsratherthanareductionintheUK’suseofresources.
Irelandhasthe10thhighestecologicalfootprint，whiletheUnitedArabEmirates，Qatar，Denmark，BelgiumandtheUSarethefiveworstcountriesforover-consumptionofresources.Thestudysuggestsiftheexpectedglobalpopulationof9.2billionin2050weretoeataMalaysiandiet，1.3planetswouldbeneededbutifeveryoneweretoeatanItaliandiet，humanswouldneedalmosttwoplanets.Thosecountriesthatcanprovidethehighestqualityoflifeusingthelowestamountofresourceswillnotonlyservetheglobalinterest，butwillbetheleadersinaresource-limitedworld.
28．Wewillprobablyneed__________earthsifwefollowtheBritishlifestyle.
A.1.3B.2.75C.2D.1.5
29．Whatdoweknowabout“ecologicalfootprint”?
A.Ithassomethingtodowithhumandemandsforresourcesandtheirwastes.
B.Itisusedtoproducetheresourcesandabsorbthewastes.
C.Wecanknowthetotalamountofresourcesontheearththroughit.
D.Itisaboutchangesinlanduseandwaterconsumptionacrosstheglobe.
30．TheWWFbelievesthat_________.
A.theearthwon’tbeabletomeethumanneedsafter50years.
B.theUKhaspossiblynotreducedtheuseofresourcesoverthepasttwoyears.
C.IrelandhasalowerecologicalfootprintthantheUK.
D.therearenobigdifferencesinlifestylebetweenrichandpoornations.
31．Itcanbelearnedfromthet
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