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课时微训练27
课时微训练27
(时间:
45分钟 满分:
58分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共9小题;每小题2分,满分18分)
A
(2014·天津卷)
“Dad,”Isayoneday,“let'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyoutandmeetme?
”
Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughts,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.
Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.
Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.
“What'sourfirststop?
”asksmyfather.
“Whattimeisit?
”
“Stilldon'thaveawatch?
”
LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花岗岩),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.
“Unbelievable,”hesays.“Howwasthisdone?
”
AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.
WestareupandIaskmyself,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?
Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.
Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.
“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?
”Iask.
“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother—butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”
That_last_sentence—it's_probably_the_same_thing_I'd_say_about_my_father.And_what_I'd_want_my_child_to_say_about_me.
InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I'veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling,Irealize—andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.
Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.
“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“We'vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”
ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown,andI'mwearingawatch.
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者喜欢宅居的父亲在退休之后跟着我四处旅游。
通过这次旅游,我和父亲竟然都产生了与以前相反的生活理念,我想定居下来,而父亲反而喜欢上了外面的精彩世界。
1.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather________.
A.followedthefashion
B.gotboredwithhisjob
C.wasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestyle
D.likedtheauthor'scollectionofstamps
解析:
推理判断题。
第三段:
Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.表明父亲对我的生活方式很不满意。
故选C。
答案:
C
2.WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?
A.Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.
B.Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.
C.Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.
D.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.
解析:
细节理解题。
WestareupandIaskmyself,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?
以及Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.我对之前以前的生活方式产生了怀疑,想要从此要为自己建立一个生活的目标。
故D正确。
答案:
D
3.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor________.
A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfather
B.comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeans
C.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfather
D.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather
解析:
细节理解题。
根据短文中:
Welovedeachother—butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.以及Thatlastsentence—it'sprobablythesamethingI'dsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI'dwantmychildtosayaboutme.从作者这些话可以看出,他从父亲的话里慢慢理解了父母的爱是什么样的。
故选B。
答案:
B
4.Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?
A.Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements.
B.TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.
C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.
D.Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.
解析:
推理判断题。
短文最后:
“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI'velearndecidedtosettledown,andI'mwearingawatch.这两个人的话流露出两个人的不同愿望,都发生了不同的改变。
故D正确。
答案:
D
5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LoveNature,LoveLife
B.ASonLostinAdventure
C.AJourneywithDad
D.TheArtofTravel
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文作者讲述了一次旅游改变了爷俩的对生活方式的观点,事情也是围绕这次旅游产生和发展的,故C项AJourneywithDad作题目比较合适。
答案:
C
B
(2014·山西省四校高三第三次联考)
CanadianshortstorywriterAliceMunrowontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.EightytwoyearoldMunroisonlythe13thwomantowinthe112yearoldprize.
Munrodidn'tpublishherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesuntilshewas37yearsold,butherstorieshavealwaysbeenwellreceived.Lotsofherstoriessharesimilarthemesandcharacters,buteachstoryhasitsowntwistsandturns.
Eventhoughshe'swonCanada'smostfamousliteraryaward,theGillerPrize,twice,winningtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureisthecherryontopofMunro'scareer.“Itbringsthisincrediblerecognition,bothofherandhercareer,andofthededicationtotheshortstory,”saidoneperson.
Alongwiththewellrespectedtitlecomes1.3milliondollars.Munrosaideverythingwas“sosurprisingandwonderful”andthatshewas“dazedbyalltheattentionandaffectionthathasbeencomingmyway.”
Munroknewshewasintherunning—shewasnamedthesecondmostlikelypersontowinthisyear'sprize,afterHarukiMurakami(村上春树)ofJapan—butsheneverthoughtthatshewouldwin.
Munro'swinalsorepresentsthelongwayCanadianwritershavecome.“WhenIbeganwritingtherewasaverysmallcommunityofCanadianwritersandlittleattentionwaspaidbytheworld.NowCanadianwritersareread,admiredandrespectedaroundtheglobe,”MunrosaidonThursday.
SheistechnicallynotthefirstCanadiantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature,butmanyliketothinkthatsheis.In1976SaulBellow,whowasborninQuebecbutmovedtoChicagowhenhewasstillachild,wontheprize.EventhoughhewasborninCanada,heismostlyconsideredtobeanAmericanwriter.
“Thisisawinforusall.Canadians,byourverynature,arenotverynationalistic,”saidGeoffreyTaylor.“Butthingslikethissuddenlymakeyouwanttofindaflag.”
Shewasn'tsureifshewouldkeepwritingifshewontheprize,sayingthatitwouldbe“nicetogooutwithabang.Butthismaychangemymind.”
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了加拿大短篇小说家AliceMunro获得诺贝尔文学奖的事。
6.WhatisthefeatureofMunro'sstories?
A.Theyhavetheirowncomplicated(复杂的)contents.
B.Theyhavesimilarstorybackgrounds.
C.Theyhavespecificthemesforchildren.
D.Theyhavethesamecharactersineachbook.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中信息:
Lotsofherstoriessharesimilarthemesandcharacters,buteachstoryhasitsowntwistsandturns.可知Munro的故事都有自己复杂的情节内容,故选A项。
答案:
A
7.ForMunro,theNobelPrizeisanawardfor________.
A.herloveforCanadianculture
B.herdevotiontotheshortstory
C.herspecialformofwriting
D.hercareerofeditingshortstories
解析:
细节查找题。
根据第三段中信息:
“Itbringsthisincrediblerecognition,bothofherandhercareer,andofthededicationtotheshortstory”可知B项正确。
答案:
B
8.Whatisimpliedinthesixthparagraph?
A.Canadianwriterspaidlittleattentiontotheprize.
B.Canadianwritersarejustasmallcommunity.
C.Canadianwritershavelongbeenignored.
D.Canadianshavealongwaytowintheprize.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第六段中信息:
...therewasaverysmallcommunityofCanadianwritersandlittleattentionwaspaidbytheworld.可知加拿大的作者很长一段时间都被忽视,故选C项。
答案:
C
9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.HowAliceMunrowinstheNobelPrize.
B.AnintroductiontotheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
C.AliceMunrowinstheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
D.Aworldfamouswriter,AliceMunro.
解析:
主旨大意题。
文章主要围绕加拿大短篇小说家AliceMunro获得诺贝尔文学奖展开介绍,故C项符合题干。
答案:
C
Ⅱ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2014·东北三省三校高三一模)
Itwasasunnyday.Alittleboy'sfatherwassittingonthecouch,drinkingabeerwhilewatching__10__basketballmatch.Seeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted,“Daddy,showmehowtoplaycatch!
”Thefather,staring__11__thetelevisionscreen,replied,“Letmefinishwatchingthematch.Playoutsideandcomebackinfiveminutes.”
“Okay,Daddy!
”saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroom.Fiveminuteslater,theboyreturned,__12__(scream),“Daddy,let'splaycatchnow!
”
Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning.__13__(patient)withtheboy'sinterruption,thedadbroughtamagazinetohisson.Onthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureoftheworld.Thefather,whowasangryand__14__(bother),begantearingthemagazinecoverintosmall__15__.Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,“Son,onceyouputthispicturebacktogether,wecanplaycatch,butdonotinterruptmeagain__16__youfinish.”
Afewminuteslater,theboyreturnedandsaid,“I__17__(finish),Daddy!
Canweplaycatchnow?
”Surprised,thefatherglancedtowardshischild,and__18__laythemagazinewiththeworldpiecedperfectlytogetherinhissmallhands.Thedadaskedhischildhowheputtheworldtogethersoquickly.
“__19__wassimple,”saidtheboy.“Onthebackoftheworldwasthepictureofaperson,andonceIputthepersontogether,that'swhentheworldcametogether.”
[语篇解读] 这是一个小故事,孩子不断打断父亲,要父亲陪他出去练球,正在看电视的父亲是如何支开孩子的,孩子又做了些什么呢?
10.解析:
语境表示父亲正在看一场篮球比赛,故应在单数可数名词match前加冠词a,泛指“一场比赛”。
答案:
a
11.解析:
这里用动词短语stareat表示“盯着……看”。
答案:
at
12.解析:
本空所在句子的两个动词return和scream之间没有连词,因此本空用现在分词作伴随状语。
答案:
screaming
13.解析:
从语境的连贯性看,这里应该用形容词短语impatientwith作状语,表示“对……不耐烦”。
答案:
Impatient
14.解析:
语境表示父亲很生气,很恼火,动词bother在这里用被动语态bebothered表示“被打扰”。
答案:
bothered
15.解析:
这里用tear...intopieces表示“把……撕成碎片”。
答案:
pieces
16.解析:
语境表示“在你做完之前不要来打扰我”,故用until或before引导时间状语从句。
答案:
until/before
17.解析:
孩子说他把事情做完了,故用现在完成时表示从过去开始并延续到当前的动作。
答案:
havefinished
18.解析:
这里用therelay句式表示“……就在那里放着”。
答案:
there
19.解析:
这里用代词it,that或this指代前面提到的“把这张图画粘贴到一起”。
答案:
It/That/This
Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)
(2014·河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性模拟练习)
请你“ThethingsI'dliketodobeforemynextbirthday”为题写一篇英语短文。
内容主要包括:
1.你想做的事情;
2.你做这些事情的原因。
注意:
1.词数100左右。
2.文中不得出现自己真实信息。
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