大学英语四级复习资料文档.docx

大学英语四级复习资料文档.docx

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大学英语四级复习资料文档

1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy

2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology

4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife

5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…

6.我同意前者（后者）观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.

7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.

8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…

9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue

11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,

12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides

14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

15.对…必不可少beindispensableto…

16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:

17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

18.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

19.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement

22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

23.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision

24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden

26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration

27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective

28.做出共同努力makejointefforts

29.对…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…

30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety

31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…

32.综合素质comprehensivequality

33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…

34.应当承认Admittedly,

35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty

36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...

37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation

38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources

39.因特网theInternet（一定要由冠词，字母I大写）

40.方便快捷convenientandefficient

41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife

42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials

43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress

44.大大方便了人们的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'slives.

45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

46.在一定程度上tosomeextent

47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice

48.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…

49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition

50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

51.长远利益long-teminterest

52.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons

53.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information

55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…

56.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…

57.重视attachgreatimportanceto…

58.社会地位socialstatus

59.把时间和精力放在…上focusone'stimeandenergyon…

60.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge

61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally

62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…

63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems

64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat

65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden

66.优先考虑/发展…give（top）prioritytosth.

67.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith

68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial

69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof

70.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities

71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance

72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding

73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof

74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure

75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety

76.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…

77.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment

78.实现梦想realizeone'sdream

79.主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:

80.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.

一、教育类

beattractivetosomebody对…具有吸引力

commitcrimes犯罪

exchangeexperience交流经验

havequickandeasyaccesstosomething更快地接触到…东西

makecontributiontosociety对社会做出贡献

concentrateone’sattentionon关注…

goastray误入歧途

Beeasilytakeninby容易受到某人或某事的欺骗

adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof使自己适应…的发展

narrowthegapbetween缩小了…的鸿沟

lightentheburdenof减轻了…的负担

undertakethedueobligations承担责任

二、语言类

stimulateone’sinterest激发了…的兴趣

befullyawareof…充分意识到…

increaseefficiency提高效率

readbetweenthelines读懂暗含的意思

三、文化类

movesomebodytotears使…感动落泪

bedifferentfrom…与…不同

attachmoreimportanceto…更重视…

contributeto…有助于…

givepublicityto…宣传…

carryforward…弘扬…

becloselyinterrelatedwith…与…有密切关系

hasitsvalue有其自己价值

eclipse使…相形见绌

learnabouttheworld了解世界

mapout制定出

getrelaxedandentertained得到放松和娱乐

spreadknowledge传播知识

advocatethenewlifestyle.倡导新的生活方式

nurtureimagination培养想象力

enrichone’sknowledge丰富某人知识

adheretothetradition坚持传统

enjoygreatpopularity广受欢迎

四、媒体类

doreportageon…报导…

invadeone’sprivacy侵扰了…的隐私

beabductedby受…诱导

beagreatcomforttosomebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰

providesomebodywithsomething给…提供…

inthedisguiseof…打着…的幌子

keeponeinformedaboutsomething使人们了解…

haveunhealthyandharmfuleffectson…对…有不良影响

beexposedto…了解到…接触到…

beharmfulto…对…有害

besickof…对…厌倦

beindulgedin…沉溺于…

beaddictedto…对…上瘾

befascinatedby…被…所吸引

bedependenton…依赖…

risetofame声名鹊起

jeopardizeone’shealth危害健康

goastray误入歧途

commitcrimes犯罪

purifyone’ssoul净化心灵

五、工作类

adaptoneselfto…使自己适应…

bedisadvantageousto…对…不利

becloselyrelatedto…与…息息相关

bedeeplyimpressedwith…对…印象很深

六、交通类

beviewedas…被视为是…

beconcernedabout…对…担忧/关注…

fill…with…使…充斥着

laymoreemphasison…把重心放在…

imposerestrictionson…对…实施限制

curb…限制…

conflictwith…与…相冲突

bereplacedby…被…所取代

provideconveniencefor…为…提供便利

callfor…需要…

makefulluseof…充分利用

encouragesomebodytodosomething鼓励某人去做某事

payaheavyprice付出惨痛的代价

七、社会类

givepriorityto…优先考虑…

bevulnerableto…易于患上…

onthebrinkof…处于…边缘

puttheblameon…归咎于…

beattributableto…归因为…

beconfrontedwith…面临着…

givespecialcareto…给予…特殊关照

八、科技类

exertafar-reachingimpacton…对…产生一种深远的影响

layasolidfoundationfor…为…打下良好的基础

overshadow使…相形见绌

comparedto/with…与…相比

usherin引领

poseathreatto…对…有一种威胁

makeprogress取得进步

overcomedifficulties克服困难

1.abideby（=befaithfulto;obey）忠于；遵守。

2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在

3.absenceofmind（=beingabsent-minded）心不在焉

4.absorb（=takeuptheattentionof）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.（be）abundantin（berichin;bewellsuppliedwith）富于,富有6.access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解

7.byaccident（=bychance,accidentally）偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident（=safely）安全地,

8.ofone’sownaccord（=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely）自愿地,主动地

9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致

10.withoneaccord（=witheverybodyagreeing）一致地

11.inaccordancewith（=inagreementwith）依照,根据

12.onone’sownaccount1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2）（=atone’sownrisk）自行负责3）（=byoneself）依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.

13.take…intoaccount（=consider）把...考虑进去

14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释（理由）

15.accountfor（=giveanexplanationorreasonfor）解释,说明.

16.onaccountof（=becauseof）由于,因为.

17.onnoaccount（=innocase,fornoreason）绝不要,无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）

18.accuse…of…（=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout）指控,控告

19.beaccustomedto（=beinthehabitof,beusedto）习惯于.

20.beacquaintedwith（=tohaveknowledgeof）了解;（=tohavemetsocially）熟悉

21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理

2.22.adaptoneselfto（=adjustoneselfto）使自己适应于

23.adapt…（for）（=makesth.Suitableforanewneed）改编,改写（以适应新的需要）

24.inaddition（=besides）此外,又,加之

25.inadditionto（=aswellas,besides,otherthan）除…外

26.adhereto（=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief）粘附;坚持,遵循

27.adjacent（=nextto,closeto）毗邻的,临近的

28.adjust..（to）（=changeslightly）调节;适应;

29.admitof（=becapableof,leaveroomfor）…的可能，留有…的余地.

30.inadvance（beforeintime）预告,事先.

31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof（=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness）利用.

34.agreewith赞同（某人意见）agreeto同意

35.inagreement（with）同意,一致

36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.

37.intheair1）不肯定,不具体.2）在谣传中.

38.aboveall（=especially,mostimportantofall）尤其是,最重要的.

39.inall（=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether）总共,总计

40.afterall毕竟,到底;（not）atall一点也不;allatonce（=suddenly）突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.

41.allowfor（=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount）考虑到,估计到.

3.42.amountto（=tobeequalto）总计,等于.

43.answerfor（undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor）对…负责.

44.answerto（=conformto）适合,符合.

45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.

49.applyto与…有关;适用

50.approveof（=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right）赞成,approvevt.批准

51.arisefrom（=becausedby）由…引起.

52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…

53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地（小地方）;得出,作出;arrivein到达某地（大地方）;

54.beashamedof（=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done）以…为羞耻

55.assuresb.ofsth.（=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.）向…保证,使…确信.

56.attach（to）（=tofix,fasten;join）缚,系,结

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.（todosth.）试图做…

58.attendto（=giveone’sattention,careandthought）注意,照顾;attendon（upon）（=waitupon,serve,lookafter）