4)固定词组
atdawn在黎明atnoon在中午atnight在晚上atsunrise在黎明/日出时
atChristmas在圣诞节atlunchtime在吃中饭时atthis/thattime在这/那时
attheageof20在20岁时
onweekend(s)在周末inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
5.seeyou./Goodbye/Bye/Bye-bye再见/seeyouthen.到时见。
seeyoulater回头见;过一会儿见。
/seeyoutomorrow/nextweek.明天见/下周见
6.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化)=havefun
7.have+学科:
上某一学科的课。
haveEnglish上英语课
haveaclass/lesson上课
havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/中饭/晚饭
haveasoccergame举行足球比赛haveaschooltrip开展校外活动
haveaparty举行派对;举办聚会
*class/lesson辨析(美:
Classesstartat9o’clock./英:
Lessonsstartat9o’clock.)
表示“某种技能,技巧性的课程”用lesson:
pianolesson
教材中的单元,用lesson:
Lesson9
Eg:
Now,class,pleaseopenyourbookstoLesson9.
8.bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
I’mbusywithmyhomework=I’mbusydoingmyhomework我在忙着做家庭作业。
Heisbusywritingaletter.他在忙着写信。
9.interesting/funny
Interesting“有意思的;有吸引力的”,指引起理性的或智慧的兴趣。
Funny“逗乐的;有趣的;使人快乐的”,强调“滑稽可笑的”
Englishisinteresting.英语很有趣。
Ifindthisbookinteresting.我发现这本书很有意思。
Thisisafunnymovie.这是一部搞笑的影片。
Thisgamelooksfun.这个游戏看起来好玩。
10.from…to…“从……到……”,用来表述时间、地点等范围。
fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五fromBeijingtoShanghai从北京到上海
11.for+一段时间:
表(某个动作)持续了多长时间。
Iplayedwithhimfortwohours.我和他玩了两个小时。
12.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth.对某事(在某方面)要求严格
1)OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。
2)OurEnglishteacherisverystrictinourhomework.
我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。
13.look,see,watch,read
1)look为不及物动词,指看的过程,不一定看见。
后接宾语须加at。
2)see用作及物动词。
后面直接接宾语。
“看见,看到”强调看的结果。
“看医生”“看电影”常用这个词。
①Helooksattheblackboard,butcan’tseethewords.他看了看黑板,但看不见这个词。
②seethedoctor看医生
③seeafilm/movie看电影
3)watch为及物动词。
“观看,注视”指非常仔细全神贯注地看。
“看电视”“看比赛”习惯用这个词。
①watchTV看电视
②watchthefootballgame看足球比赛
4)read本义为“读,朗读”,“看书,看报,看杂志”常用这个词
readabook看书readthee-mail读这封电子邮
14.begoodwithsb和某人相处得好(同义getonwellwithsb.)
begoodtosb对某人好Myteacherisgoodtome.
begoodfor....对……有益LearningEnglishwellisgoodforus.
begoodat....擅长……LucyisgoodatEnglish.
15.whattime/when
whattime用来询问具体的时间点;when既可用来询问具体的时间点,还可用于询问时间段。
1)询问动作发生的具体时间时,两者可互换。
Whattime/Whendoyouusuallygotoschool?
你通常几点去上学?
2)询问钟表示的具体时间时,只能用whattime,不能用when。
Whattimeisit?
几点了?
3)询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时,只能用when,不能用whattime。
WhenistheMusicFestival?
音乐节是什么时候?
16..bestwishes致以最美好的祝愿
①bestwishestosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿
Bestwishestoyou.向你致以最美好的祝愿。
②bestwishesfor+节日“致以……节日最美好的祝愿”
BestwishestoyouforTeachers’Day.向你致以教师节最美好的祝愿
16.时刻表达法
1)顺读法:
先说小时数,再说分钟数。
8:
00eight(o’clock)9:
05nineofive7:
15sevenfifteen
7:
30seventhirty6:
45sixforty-five6:
55sixfifty-five
2)逆读法:
先说分钟数,再说小时数
①分钟数≤30用“分钟数+past+小时数”来表达(即几点过了几分)
15分常用aquarter(一刻钟,四分之一)来表示
30分常用half(半,一半)来表示
9:
05fivepastnine8:
24twenty-fourpasteight
7:
15aquarterpastseven(fifteenpastseven)7:
30halfpastseven(thirtypastseven)
②分钟数>30用“(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)”来表达(即几点差几分)
7:
31twenty-ninetoeight8:
45aquartertonine(fifteentonine)
9:
55fivetoten
【随堂练习】
一、单项选择。
1.Mybirthdayis______JanuaryandPeter'sbirthdayis______March26th.
A.in,at B.in,/C.in,onD.on,in
2.—WhenisMr.WanggoingtotheUS?
—On______.
A.JuneB.June4thC.theyear2019D.June2019
3.Sheisonly______.
A.tenmonthsoldB.tenmonthsC.tenmonthesoldD.tenthyearsold
4.Thisisabigroom.Itis______.
A.JimandTomB.Jim'sandTom'sC.JimandTom'sD.Jim'sandTom
5.Fridayis______birthdayofmygrandma's.
A.eightyB.theeightiethC.eightiethD.theeighty
二、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
11.Everyoneisvery______(快乐的)onthatday.
12.Decemberisthe________(第十二)monthofayear.
13.WehaveanEnglish______(晚会)inJuly.
14.__________(九月)10thisTeachers'Day.
15.Ourart_________(节日)isonMay5th.
B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
16.Doeshewant________(have)abirthdayparty?
17.When____(be)yourparents'birthdays?
18.Whichisthe______(nine)one?
19.My_________(brother)birthdayisonJanuary1st.
20.OurschooltripisonOctober____(five).
【家庭作业】
二、根据汉语完成句子。
1.你的哥哥多大了?
__________yourbrother?
2.这条裤子多少钱?
_____________thispairoftrousers?
3.你要多少牛奶?
___________milk____youneed?
4.你的爷爷好吗?
____isyour___________?
二、写出下列基数词的序数词。
one→_____three→_____eight→______nine→_____six→_____two→_____twelve→_______twenty→______thirtyfive→________fortyone→_______
3、完成对话。
where when why what who
1.—_____dotheyhavemath?
—OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday.
2.—______isJim'sEnglishteacher?
—Miss.Black.
3.—_____don'tyou
likemath?
—Becauseit'sboring.
4.—______ishisphonenumber?
—It's8988899.
5.—_______areJim'stapes?
—Theyareonthedesk.
四,阅读
TheFarmer,HisHorse,andHisson
Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?
Youhaveahorse,It'salongwaytomarket(市场)."Thefarmerknowthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorse,whilehissonwalked.
Thentheymettwooldwomen,"Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?
Can'tyouseehowtiredboyis?
"Sothefarmergotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.\$Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?
Getup,It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday,"Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,"Whyaren'tyouwalking?
"sheasked,"Itisn'tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest."
Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.
1.Thefarmerwantedtosellthehorse____.
A.beforeitwasdead
B.beforeitbecometootired
C.beforeitmarketwasover
D.beforeitwasasoldashewas
2.Thetwomenontheroad____.
A.askedhowfaritwastothemarket
B.saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytired
C.askedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorse
D.toldthefarmer'ssontogetoffthehorseandwalk
3.Thetwooldwomensaiditwaswrongfor____.
A.thefarmertoridesuchatiredhorse
B.thefarmertoridewhilehisyoungsonwalked
C.theboytorideinsteadofhisfather
D.onlyonepersontoridesuchalongway
4.Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause____.
A.theoldmansaiditwastoohotforhimtowalk
B.thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroad
C.hedidnotknowwhyhewaswalking
D.hissoncouldnotridethehorsebyhimself
5.Theyoungwomanwasmostsorry____.
A.fortheoldmanB.forthefarmer'syoungson
C.thatitwasnotfartothemarketD.forthehorse