小学名词单复数变化规则系统终审稿.docx

小学名词单复数变化规则系统终审稿.docx

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小学名词单复数变化规则系统终审稿

文稿归稿存档编号：

[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-MG129]

小学名词单复数变化规则系统

名词单复数变化规则

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1.从单数到复数，变形规则如下：

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：

book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：

bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：

family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：

knife-knives

5.以o结尾分两类，有生命的加es,无生命的加s。

6．不规则名词复数：

man—men男人

woman—women女人mouse—mice老鼠

tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚goose—geese鹅

policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,

child—children?

孩子

单复同形的名词有：

chinese?

中国人Japanese日本人people-people

sheep绵羊deer鹿fish鱼

注意：

fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如threefish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.

如：

allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各种各样的鱼

③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。

注意be动词遇到名词时的运用:

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.

2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）

练习题

一、写出下列各词的复数

I_________this___________that___________watch______

child_______photo________diary_________day________

foot________book_______dress__________tooth_______

sheep______box_______strawberry__________thief_______

yo-yo______peach______sandwich__________man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea_______________-

二、写出下列各词的复数

1.Ihavetwo_____（knife）

2.Therearemany_____here.（box）

3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.（bus）

4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.（boy）

5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.（child）

三、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange?

2、class?

3、text?

4、monkey5、piano

6、child7、shelf?

8、bed?

9、country10、family?

__

11、toy?

12、foot?

13、Japanese14、radio15、photo

16、army?

17、tomato18、fox?

19、woman?

20、knife?

21、sheep

四、选择填空

1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.

A.arephotoesB.arephotos

C.isaphotoD.isphotos

2.Thiskindofcar

madeinShanghai.

A.isB.areC.wereD.has

3.Therearefour

andtwointhegroup.

A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,Germen

C.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans

4.That’aartbook.

A.anB.aC.theDare

5.Theboyshavegotalready.

A.twobreadB.twobreads

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread

6.Theoldmanwants.

A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofapple

C.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples

7.Theresomeintheriver.

A.is,fishB.are,fishs

C.is,fishsD.are,fish

8.Theretwointhebox.

A.iswatchB.arewatches

C.arewatchD.iswatches

9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.

A.ourtoothB.ourtooths

C.teethD.ourteeth

10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers

11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.

A.letterboxesB.lettersboxes

C.letterboxD.lettersbox

12.

Theycomefromdifferent______

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

13.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

14.

Theyare______.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

15.Wouldyoulike_______,please

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

16.

Mostof______livein_______.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

17.

Therearesome______inthese_______.

A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-box

C.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes

18.

______like______byair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

19.

Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms（武打片）.

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

20.

Thereisno______intheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

21._______

aregoodforourhealth.

A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato

22.Iliketoeatcakewith

______.

A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys

23.______and______arenotfriends.

A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves

24.Thesearethe______ofournational______.

A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…heros

25.The______arerunningonthe______.

A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass

26.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.

A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles

五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1Lookatthose_______.（child）

2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.（policeman）

3Doyouwantsome________fordinner（potato）

4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.（leaf）

5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.（box）

6Two________liveinthisbuilding.（family）

六、选择正确的词形

1Howmany（radioes,radios）canyousee?

2Thereare36（boys,boies）inmyclass.

3Lookatthose（sheeps,sheep）.

4Idon’twant（a,an）oldcup.

5Givemethat（box,boxes）,please.

七、将以下单复数句进行转换

1Thisisaknife.______________________________________

2Thatisatomato.______________________________________

3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________

4Thesearemice.______________________________________

5Thosearechildren.______________________________________

八、单项选择（稍难）

1.Therearesome________onthehill.

A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes

2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.

A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations

C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation

3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.

A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers

5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.

A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'

6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.

A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalk

C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk

7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass

A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian

8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.

A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike

9.Howmucharethe_____

A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes

10.Therearemany______inourschool.

A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers

11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

12.Thereare______and______onthetable.

A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforanges

B.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange

C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforange

D.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges