山大网络教育英语三2.docx

山大网络教育英语三2.docx

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山大网络教育英语三2

SHANDONGUNIVERSITYCOLLEGEENGLISHTEST

FORNON-ENGLISHMAJORSOFCONTINUINGEDUCATION

I.VocabularyandStructure

Thereare30questionsinthissection.Foreachofthequestions,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestanswersthequestion.

1.Agriculturalexpertsalwayscautionfarmerstoirrigateinregionsreceivingonlylightrainfall.

A.remindB.teachC.findD.warn

2.Themanager__________oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.

A.complainedB.blamedC.accusedD.scolded

3.Forabeautycompetitionyouneedaprettyfaceandagood____________.

A.formB.formationC.frameD.figure

4.Theofficersaidhehadagood__________toarrestthebeggar.

A.mindB.headC.heartD.spirit

5.Duringthestormwetook____________inthedoorwayofashop.

A.rescueB.comfortC.shelterD.guard

6.Hewaslastseeninpubliconthe__________ofhisdaughter’swedding.

A.eventB.occasionC.chanceD.affair

7.Confusedbythesituation,hecouldn’tmakehisown_________.

A.judgmentB.paymentC.complaintD.resentment

8.He_______hisrighthandinacaraccident.

A.lostB.hadlostC.haslostD.losed

9.Itis______towalkonthetopofthewall.

A.dangerousB.seriousC.notoriousD.vigorous

10.Analyticalchemistrylays______onthedevelopmentofprecisemethodsofanalyzingthechemicalcompositionofsubstances.

A.heavyB.focusC.centerD.emphasis

11.The_______amongthevarioussciencesisdeterminedbythenatureofscience.

A.interdependenceB.interchangeC.interventionD.interview

12.OneofthemaincharactersinShakespeare’splayAMerchantinVeniceisthe_______Shylock.

A.greasyB.greatC.greedyD.greeting

13.Somemeasuresmustbetakentopreservethe_________ofthesoil.

A.wealthB.futilityC.fertilityD.rich

14.TheonlysongsofficiallyapprovedbythePuritanswereverysimplehymns.

A.originallyB.reluctantlyC.unanimouslyD.formally

15.BenjaminFranklinwasnotthefirsttosuggesttherelationshipbetweenlightningandtheelectricity,buthisexperimentwithakitewasoriginal.

A.defineB.confirmC.examineD.propose

16.ManyofEdithWharton’sbeststorieswerecompletedundergreatpersonalstrain.

A.povertyB.privacyC.resentmentD.tension

17.Forthreeweeksthecountryhasenjoyedveryunusualwinter________andsunshine.

A.heatB.warmthC.hotD.icy

18.Wearerighttogivethesemovementsevery________.

A.encouragementB.enpowermentC.engrossmentD.enchantment

19.Civilisationconsistshavingaconstructiveattitude.

A.ofB.onC.aboutD.in

20.Robertworkedhardsothathecouldgetaheadtheothers.

A.fromB.forC.withD.of

21.Akeythebackdoorisalwayskeptonahighledgeabovethedoor.

A.forB.toC.ofD.on

22.________hewasworried,hetriedtoappearcalm.

A.DespiteB.UnlessC.YetD.Although

23.________kindoffoodyoulike,youcangetitinLondon.

A.WhatB.WhichC.TheD.Whatever

24.Neighboursoughttorespect________.

A.himselfB.oneanotherC.eachoneD.toeachother

25.Ifonlyeverything________outaswewantedittoinlife!

A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked

26.Hisnamewasonthe________ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.

A.endB.tipC.pointD.edge

27.Sheaskedforthe________ofherholidaysintoSeptember.

A.impressionB.extensionC.expansionD.expression

28.Before1949,theChineseworkingclasssufferedfrom________.

A.propertyB.weaknessC.angerD.poverty

29.Apartfromitstouristattraction,NiagaraFallsisalsofamousforits________ofelectricitythroughwaterpower.

A.realizationB.makingC.generationD.building

30.Pleasedon’tgetmadme.Iwasonlytryingtohelp.

A.onB.toC.atD.against

II.Cloze

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassages.

Untilveryrecentlytherewasnotmedicalhelpavailableformanykindsofdiseasesorinjuriesofimportant（31）partsofthebody.People（32）somekindsofheartdiseaseorkidneydiseaseusedtobecomeweakerandweaker（33）theydied.Olderpeoplewithbrokenbonesoftendidnotget（34）again.Whenlargeblood（35）broke,itusually（36）death.Butinthelasttwentyyearsincrediblemedical（37）hasbeenmadeinfixingdamagedinternalpartsofthebody.

Nowadaysmetalcanbeusedto（38）bonestogetherandplasticcanbeusedto（39）holesinbloodvessels.Asmallmachinecalledapacemakercanbe（40）insideaperson’schesttohelptheheartbeatcorrectly.

Somenewmachinesareusedoutsidethe（41）tohelptreatserioushealthproblems.Oneistheheart-lungmachinewhichcan（42）theworkofaperson’sheartandlungswhile（43）fixadamagedheart.Peoplewithseriouskidneydisease（44）tohavelittlehope,butnowthe（45）kidneymachinecandothekidney’sworkforit.Thepatienthastobe（46）tothemachineabouttwiceaweekforaperiodofeighthours.Duringthattime,themachine（47）his/herblood.

Doctorshavelearnedhowtousehumanbody（48）tosavelivesalso.Everyoneisfamiliarwithbloodtransfusions（49）patientswhohavelostalotofblood.Badlyburnedpersonsoftenneednewskin,anddoctorscantransplantskin（50）theuninjuredpartsoftheirbodiestotheburnedparts.

31.A.externalB.insideC.internalD.outside

32.A.inB.withC.ofD.over

33.A.beforeB.toC.afterD.until

34.A.wellB.goodC.workD.start

35.A.tubesB.flutesC.vesselsD.pipes

36.A.mendedB.meantC.intendedD.tended

37.A.progressB.programC.processD.problem

38.A.keepB.maintainC.attainD.hold

39.A.mixB.suitC.fixD.fit

40.A.locatedB.placedC.movedD.pushed

41.A.bodyB.heartC.kidneyD.lung

42.A.meetB.doC.makeD.get

43.A.scientistsB.physiciansC.surgeonsD.experts

44.A.usingB.beingusedC.useD.used

45.A.artificialB.artfulC.naturalD.national

46.A.attackedB.fixedC.tiedD.attached

47.A.claimsB.cleansC.clearsD.purifies

48.A.bitsB.fragmentsC.partsD.pieces

49.A.forB.ofC.toD.on

50.A.ofB.onC.offD.from

III.ReadingComprehension

Thereare4passagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbysomeTrue-FalsequestionsorMultiple-Choicequestions.ChooseamongA,B,C,andDorbetweenTandFtoanswereachquestion.WritetheletterofyourchoiceonyourAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseaworthyboat,orcalculatedthelengthoftheyear,ormanuredafield;butweknowallaboutthekillersanddestroyers.Peoplethinkagreatdealofthem,somuchsothatonallthehighestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldier.AndIthinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesruledoverthemasconquerors.Itisjustpossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.Animalsfight;sodosavages;hencetobegoodatfightingistobegoodinthewayinwhichananimalorasavageisgood,butitisnottobecivilized.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouandtellingthemhowtodoitmostefficiently—this,afterall,iswhatconquerorsandgeneralshavedone—isnotbeingcivilized.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeoplesoughttobeabletofindsomewayofsettlingtheirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffthegreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthatsidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.Andnotonlyhasitwon,but,becauseithaswon,ithasbeenintheright.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans;itmeanssayingthatmightisright.

Thatiswhatthestoryofmankindhasonthewholebeenlike.Evenourownagehasfoughtthetwogreatestwarsinhistory,inwhichmillionsofpeoplewerekilledormutilated.Andwhiletodayitistruethatpeopledonotfightandkilleachotherinthestreets—while,thatistosay,wehavegottothestageofkeepingtherulesandbehavingproperlytoeachotherindailylife—nationsandcountrieshavenotlearnttodothisyet,andstillbehavelikesavages.

Butwemustnotexpecttoomuch.Afterall,theraceofmenhasonlyjuststarted.Fromthepointofviewofevolution,humanbeingsareveryyoungchildrenindeed,babies,infact,ofafewmonthsold.Scientistsreckonthattherehasbeenlifeofsomesortontheearthintheformofjelly-fishandthatkindofcreatureforabouttwelvehundredmillionyears;buttherehavebeenmenforonlyonemillionyears,andtherehavebeencivilizedmenforabouteightthousandyearsattheoutside.Thesefiguresaredifficulttograsp;soletusscalethemdown.Supposethatwereckonthewholepastoflivingcreaturesontheearthasonehundredyears;thenthewholepastofmanworksoutataboutonemonth,andduringthatmonththerehavebeencivilizationsforbetweensevenandeighthours.Soyouseetherehasbeenlittletimetolearnin,buttherewillbeoceansoftimeinwhichtolearnbetter.Takingman’scivilizedpastataboutsevenoreighthours,wemayestimatehisfuture,thatistosay,thewholeperiodbetweennowandwhenthesungrowstoocoldtomaintainlifeanylongeronthe