高考英语 阅读理解精英训练题2.docx

高考英语 阅读理解精英训练题2.docx

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高考英语阅读理解精英训练题2

2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练题

（2）及答案

阅读理解

SafetyandSecurityProcedures

Yoursafetyandthesecurityofyourpersonalpropertyareoftheprimaryconcerntothoseofuswhowelcomeyouasourguest.Weurgeyoutotakeadvantageofthefollowingsuggestions.

YOURVEHICLE

Lockyourvehicleanddonotleavemoneyorvaluableitemsinside.Wearenotresponsiblefortheirloss.

TRAVELING

Beobservant（机警）whensightseeingortraveling.Stayinwell-litandheavilytraveledareas.Don’tdisplaylargeamountsofcash.

GUESTROOMSECURITY

Foradditionalsecurityusethedeadbolt（插锁）providedonyourdoorandmakesurethewindowsarelocked.Asanadditionalprecaution（预防措施）,pleasesecurethesecondarylocksprovided.Donotadmitanyonetoyourroomwithoutfirstmakingidentification.Aone-wayviewerisprovidedinyourdoortoassistwithidentification.Ifthereisanydoubtabouttheperson’sidentity,pleasecontacttheFrontDesk.

SAFETYBOXES

Donotleavemoneyorvaluablesinyourroomorvehicle.Weprovidefreesafetyboxesforyouruse.Hotelisnotresponsibleforitemsleftinroomvaluedover$200.

KEYS

Safeguardyourkey.Pleasedonotleaveitinthedoor.Donotgiveyourkeytoothersorleaveitunattended.PleaseleaveyourkeyattheFrontDeskwhenyoucheckout.

REPORTING

Pleasereportanysuspiciousactivity,orsafetyconcernstomanagement.

FIRE

Pleasefamiliarizeyourselfwiththenearestfireexits.Reportfireorsmoketothehoteloperator.Intheunlikelyeventofafire,pleasemovequicklyandcalmlytothenearestsafeexitandleavethebuilding.Avoidtheuseofelevator.

5.Thesuggestionsaremostprobablyfrom______.

A.ahotelmanagerB.apoliceofficer

C.anexperiencedtravelerD.atourguide

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Itisadvisedtotraveltoplaceswheretherearefewpeople.

B.Thehotelisnotresponsibleforanythingyoulose.

C.Don’treporttothemanagerunlessyouaresuresomethingisgoingwrong.

D.You’dbetterusethedeadboltandthesecondarylocksforsafety.

7.Ifyoufeeldoubtfulaboutastrangerwhoknocksatthedoor,youshould______.

A.letthepersoninafteryouhavegothis/hername

B.openthedoortochecktheperson’sIDcard

C.calltheFrontDesktomakesure

D.contactthelocalpoliceforassistance

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Intheunlikelyeventofafire”mean?

A.Incaseafirehappens,thoughitisnotverypossible.

B.Ifafirehappenswhensomebigeventsaretakingplace.

C.Incaseafirehappensinapublicbuilding.

D.Ifafirebreaksoutanditisgettingoutofcontrol.

参考答案/ADCA

（2012·太原调研）

Thereareseveralwaystobreakthetechnologycodethatteenagershavewrittenamongthemselves.Thefollowingareideastohelpparentsunderstandthesometimesconfusingworldoftheteens.

SocialNetworkingSites:

SiteslikeMySpaceandFacebookappeal_toallgenerationsandareagoodwayforaparenttounderstandwhatsocialstandardsyourteenislivingwith.Therearemanywaystohelpyoutakepartinyourchild'sonlineactivities.Youalsocanbefromanonlookerwhokeepsabird'seyeviewofhiscyberworldtoanactivememberofhissocialgroup.

MMORPG:

MassivelyMultiplayerOnlineRole—PlayingGamecomesintheformofgames.Achildcaneasilybecomeaddictedtothemifnolimitsareset.TofullyunderstandtheattractionbehindMMORPG,youcanmakeyourownaccountandcharactertoexplorethedigitalworld.Playingtheonlinegamesmayseemstrangeatfirsttoyourteen,butexperiencehasledmetoonlypositivefeedbackfromyoungpeoplewhocancommunicatewithadultsabouttheirgamingexperiences.

TextandInstantMessenger:

Thewaysofteenagecommunicationhaveproducedawholenewlanguage,suchas“LOL”（laughingoutloud）and“PSOS”（parentstandingovershoulder）.Learningthebasicshorthandofteenscanopenupawholenewworldofcommunication,notonlytalkingtoyourteens,butbeingabletolistenontheirtermsaswell.YoumayjustfindyourselftextingfasterandendingyourconnectionwithTTYL（talktoyoulater）．Toteens,textinganyonelookscool,evenMomandDad.

Email:

Emailingyourchildiseasy.This,ofcourse,cannottaketheplaceoffacetofacecommunication,butitprovidesanotherwayforyourchildtoreachyou.Anotherbenefitisthatyourchildcannotactlikehedidn'thearyou.

文章大意：

本文主要讲述父母可以利用科技技术来和孩子保持沟通交流。

63．Theunderlinedpart“appealto”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.

A.harmB.attract

C.upsetD.attack

答案：

B　猜测词义题。

MySpace和Facebook受到所有人的欢迎，意即他们“吸引”所有人。

64．Accordingtothispassagewecaninferthattheauthor'schild________.

A.workshardatschool

B．isactiveonFacebook

C.likestalkingwithparents

D．enjoysplayingonlinegames

答案：

D　推理判断题。

由第三段最后一句话“Playingtheonlinegamesmayseemstrangeatfirsttoyourteen,butexperiencehasledmetoonlypositivefeedbackfromyoungpeoplewhocancommunicatewithadultsabouttheirgamingexperiences.”可知，作者的儿子喜欢打游戏。

65．Ifyouarestandingbesideyourchild,heismostlikelytotexthisfriend________.

A.TTYLB.LOL

C．PSOSD．MMORPG

答案：

C　细节理解题。

由第四段第一句话“...‘PSOS’（parentstandingovershoulder）”可知。

66．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Allstudentsareverycrazyabouttheonlinegames.

B.Scienceandtechnologymakelifeeasyandconvenient.

C.Parentscandothesamethingsastheirchildrendo.

D.Parentscanusetechnologytostayintouchwiththeirchildren.

答案：

D　主旨大意题。

由文章大意可知，本文主要讲述父母可以利用科技技术来和孩子保持沟通交流。

******************************************************************结束

（2012·朝阳期末统考）

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods（GMfoods）．GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms（有机体）,whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanonspecificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehightechproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,ethical（伦理的）,healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.

Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheU．S.lastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheU．S.thisyear.The_genetic_genie_is_out_of_the_bottle.

However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfastgrowingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:

dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?

Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld'spopulationreached6billion.TheU．N.statesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon'thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.

Howcanbiotechhelp?

Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceandtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbypropdamageattributabletodrought,poorsoilandcropviruses.

文章大意：

本文主要讲述了转基因食品的定义以及其利弊。

67．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A.theworld'sfoodproblem

B.thedevelopmentinbiotech

C.thegeneticallymodifiedfoods

D.thewaytosolvefoodshortages

答案：

C　主旨大意题。

由文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了转基因食品的定义以及其利弊。

68．Accordingtothepassage,GMfoods________.

A.willreplacenaturallygrownfoods

B.arefarbetterthannaturallygrownfoods

C.mayhelptosolvetheproblemofpoornutrition

D.cancauseserioustroubleindevelopingcountries

答案：

C　细节理解题。

由最后一段第二句话“Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues”可知。

69．Theunderlinedsentence“Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.”inParagraph2probablymeansthat________.

A.GMfoodsareavailableeverywhere

B.thetechnologyinproducingGMfoodsisadvanced

C.genetictechnologymayhaveuncontrollablepowers

D.genetictechnologyhascomeoutoflaboratoriesintomarkets

答案：

D　猜测词义题。

第二段前半部分讲的是转基因食品已经被投入了市场，成为我们生活的一部分。

划线句是该段总结句，所以其意思是转基因食品已经从实验室被投入了市场。

70．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsGMfoods?

A.Enthusiastic.B.Cautious.

C.Disapproving.D．Unbelievable.

答案：

B　推理判断题。

由全文可知，本文作者对转基因食品进行了客观表述，没有明显的褒贬之意，所以其态度是“小心的，谨慎的”。

***************************************************************结束

（2012·淄博一模）

MaricelApatan,22,standsinthekitchenoftheEdsaShangiLaHotelinManila,preparingtodecorateacheesecake.Itwouldseemtobearoutinetaskforacakechef，butMaricelisnoordinarychef—shehasnohands.

MaricelhascomealongwaysincethedayinSeptember2000whensheandherunclewereattackedneartheirfarm.Fortunately,bothofthemsurvived,butthe11yearoldgirllostherhands.In2004，sheenteredaManilatrainingcentreforpeoplewithdisabilities.Shelearnedhowtowriteanddohouseworkand，moreimportantly,cametotermswithherdisability.

Aftergraduationfromhighschool,shetookatwoyearHotelandRestaurantManagementcourseandflourishedeventhoughshewastheonlydisabledstudentinthecourse.AftershemovedbacktoManilato