高一上学期期末联考 英语试题 解析.docx
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高一上学期期末联考英语试题解析
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Iamnotfondof____musicverymuch,butIdolike____musictheyaredancingto.
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
22.Thereason____hewaslatewas____hehadtakenawrongbus.
A.why;becauseB.for;becauseC.why;thatD.for;that
23.—Areyoufreethisevening?
—Sorry,I’vepromisedtohaveMary’sradiorepaired____forherhelpwithmyEnglish.
A.inreliefB.inreturnC.inturnD.infact
24.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ispentinthefactorywiththeworkers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when,thatB.that,whichC.that,thatD.when,which
25.Themother,aswellashertwodaughters,____tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.
A.aregoingB.weregoingC.isgoingD.wasgoing
26.Oneminutesheburstinto_____,andthenextsheburstout_____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.
A.crying;laughterB.tears;laughingC.tears;laughterD.crying;laughing
【答案】B
27.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.
A.what;thatB.which;thatC.that;whichD.which;who
28.Itisquiteimpossibleforpeopletodoworkinaday.
A.suchlittle,suchmuchB.suchfew,somuch
C.sofew,somuchD.sofew,solittle
29.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.
A.roseB.aroseC.cameD.raised
【答案】B
30.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.
A.inallB.atallC.afterallD.aboveall
31.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended____.
A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.tobereading
32.OnlyinthiswaygetridofthisbadhabitandIbelieveonlypersuadehim.
A.youcan;youcanB.canyou;canyou
C.youcan;canyouD.canyou;youcan
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：
考查倒装。
Only+介词短语/时间状语等放句首时，后面用部分倒装，即把be动词、助动词、情态动词等提到主语之前，根据第一空排除A、C；only后加代词时，后面不倒装，排除B，故选D。
考点：
考查倒装
33.一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary?
一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething.
A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakin
34.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_____contributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.
A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whom
35.Therarespecieswhichare____disappearingshoulddeservemoreattentionfromushumanbeings.
A.inplaceofB.insearchofC.inmemoryofD.indangerof
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ialways36myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.
Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections（选举）,37Iwouldwin.ButtherealityprovedthatIhadn'thadachance.Iwasn'tpretty.Girlsintheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit38towinaschoolelection.Iwas39.
AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,IsuddenlytookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould40forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwould41theelection.
Irecognizedthatmy42hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerein43favor?
Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest44wasthefaithIhad.Iwouldnotallowmyplainappearancetoholdme45frommyheadingforward.Thatevening,I46myelectionplansawholeyearaheadoftime.
IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto47them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,48IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestowin.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection49,Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.
Thedayaftertheelection,whentheheadmasterannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents50.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywas51theirs.
Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad52muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeoplealongtheway.Ihadwonthe53andloveofmyschoolmatesandthey54meassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand55theirday.
【小题1】A.admiredB.rememberedC.praisedD.believed
【小题2】A.hopingB.planningC.pretendingD.judging
【小题3】A.offeredB.providedC.meantD.took
【小题4】A.concernedB.upsetC.surprisedD.angry
【小题5】A.payB.speakC.enterD.wait
【小题6】A.beatB.winC.defeatD.earn
【小题7】A.competitorsB.classmatesC.enemiesD.schoolmates
【小题8】A.theirB.yourC.ourD.my
【小题9】A.problemB.strengthC.worryD.dream
【小题10】A.inB.upC.outD.back
【小题11】A.beganB.discussedC.announcedD.challenged
【小题12】A.considerB.accompanyC.representD.support
【小题13】A.butB.andC.soD.or
【小题14】A.researchB.speechC.meetingD.promise
【小题15】A.noddedB.gatheredC.cheeredD.cried
【小题16】A.onlyB.stillC.almostD.also
【小题17】A.achievedB.avoidedC.devotedD.developed
【小题18】A.announcementB.recognitionC.communicationD.excitement
【小题19】A.considerB.speakC.tellD.say
【小题20】A.enlargeB.wishC.brightenD.experience
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】C
【小题16】D
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】A
【小题20】C
【解析】
【小题8】考查代词辨析。
根据“Irecognizedthatmy42hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.”可知，这里，作者反问自己的优势有哪些，A他们的；B你们的；C我们的；D我的。
故选D。
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020年高一上学期期末联考英语试题解析
JohnSmithwaslazy.Hehadfinishedhiseducationandwashappytositinhisroomandlistentotheradioalldaylong.Infact,hehadbeendoingnothingforalmostsixmonths,whichworriedhisfatheralot.OnedayMrSmithdecidedthathehadtodosomething.“Johnny.WhenIwasyourageIwasworkingandsupportingmytenbrothersandsisters.Iwantyoutogooutandgetajob.”Sothatwaswhathedid.Infact,inthenextthreemonths,Johnnystartedtenjobsandwasfiredfromtenjobs.Heexplainedtohisfather.
“Theywantedmetobeatworkat8:
00a.m.andtoldmetodoallsortsofunpleasantthings.”
“Idon’tcarehowyoudoit,”MrSmithsaid.“Eitheryouearnsomemoneyormoveoutofthehouse.Igaveyouoneweek’stime.”
InthenextfewdaysJohnnybegantochange.Hestillstayedinhisroomallday,butspenthistimewritinglettersandreadingthroughthenewspapers.Moreandmorepostsbegantoarriveforhim.Heboughtanewsuitforhimselfandinvitedhisparentstothetheatreandfordinnerafterwardsatthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.Whenhisproudparentsarrivedhomeaftertheireveninghour,apolicemanwaswaitingatthefrontdoor.
“JohnSmith,”hesaidashehandedhimapieceofpaper,“I’llseeyouinthecourttomorrow.”
Whenhegotoutside,Johnnytoldhisparentseverything.
“Whenyoutoldmetoearnsomemoney,Idecidedtoputanadvertisementinthenewspapersaying,‘Newwaytoearnmoneyfast!
Sendme$5andI’lltellyoumysecret.’WhenIreceivedthemoneyIwrotebacktellingpeopletodoasIdo.”
Johnnywasfined$250bythecourtandwasorderedtopayallthepeopleback.Asheleftthecourthousefeelingveryashamed,anewspapermancameuptohim,“Youngman,wouldyouliketotellyourstorytomynewspaperfor$2500?
”
【小题1】Johnnywasfiredfromthejobsbecause_______.
A.helikedlisteningtotheradio
B.hehadabigfamilytosupport
C.hespentalotoftimewritingletters
D.hedidn’tdothejobswell
【小题2】Johnnyputanadvertisementinthenewspaperabout_______monthsafterheleftschool.
A.threeB.sixC.nineD.eleven
【小题3】WhywasJohnnyfined$250?
_______.
A.Becausehewaslazy
B.Becausehewasoutofwork
C.Becausehecheatedpeople
D.Becausehedidn’tpayforhisnewsuit
【小题4】Whatwouldprobablyhappenatlast?
_______.
A.Johnnywouldget$2500fromthenewspaper
B.Thecourtwouldgive$250backtoJohnny
C.Johnnywouldcontinuetoadvertiseinthenewspaper
D.Johnnywouldbecomeanewspaperreporter
【小题5】WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredbytheinformationfromthepassage?
_______?
A.HowdidtheparentsfeelwhenJohnnyinvitedthemtothetheatreanddinner
B.What’sJohnny’ssecret
C.WhatdidthepolicemanwantJohnnytodo
D.HowmuchdidJohnnyhavetopayallthepeopleback
【小题1】A项与被解雇没有直接的关系；根据“Johnny,whenIwasyourageIwasworkingandsupportingmytenbrothersandsisters.”可知，B项说的是Johnny的爸爸；C项发生在Johnny被解雇之后，排除ABC，根据““Theywantedmetobeatworkat8:
00a.m.andtoldmetodoallsortsofunpleasantthings.””可知，Johnny不喜欢工作，故选D。
考点：
生活类短文阅读
B
Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.
Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsunclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.
Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedendurejusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.
Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoften
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