仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习C.docx
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仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4Ourworldtopic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake同步练习C
仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4Ourworldtopic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake同步练习C卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单项选择。
（共10题；共20分）
1.（2分）Helikesdogs,butshelikescats________.
A.lot
B.lots
C.alotof
D.alot
2.（2分）My_______brotheristhreeyears_______thanI.
A.elder;elder
B.older;older
C.elder;older
D.older;elder
3.（2分）There'renot________readingroomshere.
A.some
B.any
C./
D.a
4.（2分）——Whichdressdoyouprefer?
——Theredone.It_______softer.
A.feels
B.tastes
C.sounds
D.looks
5.（2分）A:
You'vetriedontwoskirts.
B:
Sorryfortakinguptoomuchtimeofyours.But______ofthemlooksniceonme.
A.neither
B.either
C.both
D.none
6.（2分）Ifyou________someone,youthinkhighlyofthemorwhattheydo,especiallybecauseoftheirpersonalqualities,knowledgeorskills.
A.require
B.respond
C.respect
7.（2分）—Wouldyouliketocometomyparty____Saturdayafternoon?
—I'dloveto,butIcan't.Ihavetoprepare_____anexam.
A.in;on
B.on;for
C.at;to
D.of;on
8.（2分）Thewomanfeelsthatshecouldletherdaughter_____herowndecisionthistime.
A.makes
B.tomake
C.ismaking
D.make
9.（2分）We______toseethemovieLifeofPiassoonasschoolisover.
A.go
B.went
C.willgo
D.wasgoing
10.（2分）Mylittlecatdidn't__________homelastnight.
A.returnto
B.returnback
C.return
二、情景交际。
（共1题；共5分）
11.（5分）从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A:
Hi,Melody!
B:
Hi,Michael!
A:
Melody,Chinahaslaunchedmanysatellitesandspaceshipsintospace,andtheyhaveachievedsogreatachievement.
B:
________ Doyouknowwhoisthefirstmantotraveltothemoon?
A:
I'mnotsure,pleasetellme.
B:
________
A:
________
B:
In1969.
A:
Canyoutellsomethingaboutthespacetraveling？
B:
Sure.OnJuly20th,1969.________ Armstronggotoutofthelunarprobeandtookhisfirststeponthemoon.
A:
Oh,Irememberitseemedthathesaidsomethingtotheearthpeopleatthatmoment.
B:
Yes.________
A:
It'sgreattosayso.Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.
B:
You’rewelcome.
A.Thisisonesmallstepforamanbutonegiantleapformankind.
B.HeisArmstrongfromAmerica.
C.Whendidtheyreachthemoon?
D.SoisitinourAmerica.
E.Apollo11sentitslunarprobe“FlyingEagle”tothemoon.Theprobelandedonthelunarsurfacesafely.
三、完形填空。
（共1题；共10分）
12.（10分）完形填空
Mycousin,Anna,is118-year-oldgirl.She2 inamiddleschool.Sheworkshardat3.Everydayshe4 earlyinthemorning.AfterthatshereadsEnglishand5 theEnglishRadioLesson.At6:
30she6 bybike.
Classbeginsathalfpastseven.Therearefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterclassesshedoessportswithherclassmates.
Intheeveningshe7 herhomework.Shelikes8 TV.Butsheonlywatches9onSundays.Ithinkshe10TVtomorrow.
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.one
（2）
A.studys
B.isstudy
C.studies
D.study
（3）
A.herlessons
B.hislessons
C.herbooks
D.hisbooks
（4）
A.goestobed
B.getsup
C.gotobed
D.getup
（5）
A.hearto
B.listento
C.hearsto
D.listensto
（6）
A.iscominghome
B.isgoingtoschool
C.comes
D.goestoschool
（7）
A.does
B.do
C.reads
D.isdoing
（8）
A.sees
B.watch
C.watching
D.watches
（9）
A.its
B.it
C.them
D.they
（10）
A.iswatching
B.watches
C.isgoingtowatch
D.watch
四、阅读理解。
（共3题；共28分）
13.（10分）阅读理解
Energyiseverywhere.Weuseenergyeveryday.
ElectricityisaformofenergyandthisiswhatpowerstheTV,hairdryer,phone,fridge,electrictoothbrushandmore!
Ourgrowingneedforenergyisoneoftheproblemsfacingtheworldtoday,becauseproducingelectricityalsoproducespollution.
Herearesomesimplewaystomakeabigdifferencewhenusingelectricity.
Onoroff?
Leavingtelevisionsandcomputersonwiththelittleredlightshowingstilluseselectricity,eventhoughtheymightlooklikethey'returnedoff.Tostopthisyoucanturnthemoff.
Lightsout!
Turninglightsoffwhenyou'renotintheroomcansavealotofenergy.
Fridgedoorclosed.Thefridgeisanimportantpartofthekitchen,becauseitkeepsfoodfresh,coolandhealthy!
Butittakesalotofenergytokeepcool,sotrynottoleavethefridgedooropenorputhotthingsinside.
Usethesun'senergy.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearefittingsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）totheirhouses.Theycreateelectricityfromsun-light,whichcanthenbeusedtopowerourhomes.Solarheatingpanelsmakehotwater,reducingtheneedforelectricityorgas.
（1）Theunderlinedword“powers”means“ ”inChinese.
A.动力
B.权利
C.驱动
D.散发
（2）Whatcansaveenergyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Turnthelightsoffwhenyou'renotintheroom.
B.Usegastocreateelectricity.
C.Leavethefridgedooropenorputhotthingsinside.
D.Leavetelevisionsandcomputerson.
（3）Thereare waystosaveelectricityinthepassage.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
（4）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Wedon'thaveanyenergyproblemtoday.
B.Thefridgecankeepfoodfresh,coolandhealthy.
C.Whenweproduceelectricity,weproducepollution,too.
D.Electricityfromsunlightcanbeusedtopowerourhomes.
（5）Thepassagemainlytellsus .
A.electricityisaformofenergy
B.howtocreateelectricityfromsunlight
C.howtousethefridgecorrectly
D.thedifferentwaystosaveelectricity
14.（8分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manyparentssetrulesfortheirchildren'sonlineactivity,suchaslimitingtheamountoftimetheycanspendonline.ButsomechildrenintheUSandUKaresayingthatthey'dliketomakerulesforparents,too.Theirmaincomplaintisthattheirparentssharetoomanyphotosofthemonline.
Ina2016study,itwasfoundthatparentsintheUSshareanaverageof116photosoftheirkidsaftertheyareborn.Mostweretakenbeforethechildturned8yearsold.Manyofthephotosshowedkidsinembarrassingsituations,likehavingfoodallovertheirfaces,Quartzreported.
Parentsdoliketosharetheirchild'sprogressasheorshegrowsup.Buttheirkidsdon'tlikeitasmuch.InasurveyofUKchildrenbetweentheagesof12and16,70percentsaidtheyfelttheirparentsdidn'trespecttheironlineprivacy（隐私）,accordingtoDigitalParentingmagazine.
Inaddition,manykidssaidthatotherstudentsatschoolsometimespickon（捉弄）themaftertheirparentspostphotosonline,CBSNewsnoted.Inonecase,agirlwasbullied（欺负）byboysatschoolaftertheyfoundhermom'sblog,whichhadmanyfamilyphotos.
"Eachtimeaphotoorvideoisuploaded,itcreatesadigitalfootprintofachild,whichcanfollowthemintoadultlife,"aspokeswomanforaleadingchildren'scharityintheUKsaid."It'salwaysimportanttoaskchildrenfortheirpermissionbeforepostingphotosorvideosofthem."
（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdokidsintheUSandUKcomplainabout?
A.Theirparentssettingrulesfortheironlineactivity.
B.Theirparentslimitingtheamountoftimetheyspendonline.
C.Theirparentspostingtoomanyphotosofthemonline.
D.Theirparentssettinghighexpectationsfortheirschoolwork.
（2）Accordingtothe2016study,manyUSparentsliketo________.
A.sharephotosonlineaftertheygetmarried
B.postphotosoftheirkidsinembarrassingsituations
C.takemorephotosoftheirchildrenaftertheyare8
D.pickontheirkidsandmakethemfeelembarrassed
（3）About70percentofUKteenagersthinktheirparents________.
A.caretoomuchabouttheirprogressinschool
B.forgettosetgoodexamplesforthem
C.don'tcareenoughabouttheironlinesafety
D.don'trespecttheironlineprivacy
（4）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?
A.Parentsshouldaskkidsforpermissionbeforesharingtheirphotos.
B.UKkidsdon'tmindthattheirphotosaresharedbytheirparents.
C.Sharingphotosonlinehelpskidsliveabetteradultlife.
D.Kidsdon'tgetbulliedatschoolwhentheirphotosaresharedonline.
15.（10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。
（A）
Whenwefeelthegroundmovessuddenly,itmeansthatanearthquakemaycome.Manyoftheearthquakesfirstcomeundertheseaandthenhappenanywhereontheearth.EspeciallytheyoftenhappennearthemountainsandseassuchasWenchuan,JapanandIndonesia.
Whenanearthquakehappens,it'sveryeasytocauseatsunami（海啸）.Housesfalldown,manypeopleareinjuredandevendied.
Nowscientistsaretryingtheirbesttostudyearthquakes.Theymakemapstoshowthe“earthquakebelts（地震带）”.Sothehousestheremustbequitestrong.
Webelievethatscientistswillbeableto telluswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappeninthenearfuture.Also,theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodo.Peoplecanevenuseearthquakestodosomethingforushumans.
（1）Japanisacountrywithmanyearthquakesbecauseitisnearthesea.
（2）Inareasinthe“earthquakebelts”,peoplebuildstronghousesforsafety.
（3）Scientistscanpreventearthquakeshappening.
（4）Manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakesbecausetheydidn'thelpeachother.
（5）Sometimesanearthquakehappenswithatsunami.
五、词汇。
（共2题；共11分）
16.（1分）
升级会员 