初中非谓语动词之不定式.docx
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初中非谓语动词之不定式
非谓语动词
（二）：
动词不定式的用法
总体上来看，动词不定式有五大用法：
一．做主语
1.TolearnEnglishwellisuseful.
2.Toswimisgoodforourhealth.
二．做宾语
1.我希望跟你们永远在一起！
Ihopetostaywithyoutogether.
2.那个小男孩没通过考试。
Thelittleboyfailedtopasstheexam.
三．做宾补
MymotherencouragesmetolearnMath.
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
【Exercise】
1.Hisfatheraskshim_________thewindowthisSaturday.
A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned
2.Wouldyoulike_________swimmingwithme?
A.goB.togoC.goingD.went
3.Thepolicemantoldtheboys__________inthestreet.
A.don’ttoplayB.tonotplayC.nottoplayD.don’tplay
4.Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim___________.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
5.---I’dlove___________withyouonyourtripinGreece.Youmusthavehadagoodtime.
---Yes,Ireallyenjoyedmytripverymuch.
A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen
CBCAB
四．做状语（表目的）
1.Icomeheretohaveabigdinner.
2.Simonmadeabigbambooboxtokeepthelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.
强调动词不定式表示目的时，动词不定式可用inorderto或soasto+动词原形。
soasto不用于句首。
Igotupearlythismorninginordertocatchupwiththeearliestbus.
【Exercise】
1.“Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemedrinkaglassofmilkeveryday?
”
“__________enoughnutritionasyou_________up.
A.Get,aregrowingB.Toget,bringC.Getting,bringD.Toget,aregrowing
2.Thegovernmentistrying_________something_________betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.
A.doing,topromoteB.todo,promotingC.todo,topromoteD.doing,promoting
3._________awayfromthenoiseintheliving-room,Sallywenttothegardenbehindthehouse.
A.TobeB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.Forbeing
4.Wemustdoeverythingwecan_________theworld.
A.tosaveB.savingC.saveD.saves
5.“ShallIgivethedogachocolate?
”“You’dbetter_________”
A.notB.notgiveC.nottoD.tonot
DCAAA
五．做定语
不定式做定语时，须放在被修饰词的后面。
Guys,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.
Heisalwaysthefirstonetogetup.
Thisisthebestwaytoworkoutthisproblem.
六．用在某些形容词之后
1.I’msorrytohearthisbadnews.
2.Wearesurprisedtoseethetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.
【Exercise】
1.Haveyougotanythinginteresting_________intheholiday?
A.toreadB.readingC.forreadingD.toreadit
2.Studentsareoftentoobusy_________theirlessons_________outdoorsports.
A.doing,totakepartinB.todo,takingpartin
C.doing,takingpartinD.todo,totakepartin
AA
一．句型Itisadj.+of/for+sb.+todosth.
It’skindofyoutohelpme.
It’simportantforustodomoreexercise.
形容词是对所做事情进行修饰时用介词_________（for/of）,如果形容词能用于修饰人的性格特征，就用介词_________（for/of）。
二．句型“too…to…”与“enough…to…”
It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老学到老。
Heisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.他不够参军的年龄。
三．“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”句型
Ittookmetwoweekstofinishthisnovel.
Ittakesmefifteenminutestogotoschool.
【Exercise】
单项选择
1.It’smostkindofyou_________methebeautifulvase.I’lldosomething__________you.
A.togive;torepayB.giving;repayingC.given;repaidD.tohavegiven;forrepaying
2.Doesthedoctorthinkitdifficult__________thebaby?
A.totreatB.treatingC.intreatingD.fortreating
3.Italways___________methreehourstodomyhomework.
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes
4._______isfoolish_________himtodosuchkindofmistake.
A.That;forB.It’s;ofC.It;ofD.He;for
5.Everybodysaidtheproblemwasverydifficult________himto________.
A.for;workoutB.to;workitout
C.for;workitoutD.to,workout
6.Therearesomanybeautifulclothesintheshop.Ican’tdecide___________.
A.tobuywhatB.tobuywhichC.whichtobuythemD.whichtobuy
AADCAD
句型转换：
1．Thewaterwassodirtythatwecouldn'tdrinkit．
Thewaterwas_______dirtyforus_______drink．
2．Thechildissoyoungthathecan'tputonhisclothes．
Thechildisn't__________________________putonhisclothes．
3．Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout．
Theproblemisn't___________________formetoworkout．
4.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.
Theboxis________heavy_____________________________carry.
.Theboxisnot________________formetocarry.
5.Themathproblemisn'teasyenoughformetoworkout.
Themathproblemis________difficult________Ican'tworkitout.
Themathproblemis________difficult________________________workout.
6.Thebookisinterestingenoughforeverybodytoread.
Thebookis________interesting________everybodylikestoreadit.
一句：
could/would/willyouplease
两议：
hadbetter,whynotdo
三令：
make,have,let
五身：
see,watch,notice,observe,hear
练习：
1.Almosteveryonefails________hisdrivingtestonthefirsttry.
A.topassB.tohavepassedC.onpassingD.passing
2.---Wouldyoulikeabag_______?
---No,thankyou.
A.forputtingyourshoesB.puttingyourshoesin
C.toputyourshoesD.toputyourshoesin
3.---I’dlikeabicycleformydaughter.Wouldyoushowmethelatestmodel?
---Allright.Wehaveseveralnewmodels____________.
A.ofyourchoiceB.foryoutochooseC.foryourchoosingD.foryoutochoosefrom
4.Ratherthan_________theapplestogobad,thegrocerpreferred__________themathalfprice.
A.allow,tosellB.allow,sellingC.toallow,tosellD.toallow,selling
5.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___________.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdiditD.don’tto
6.Acleverstudentwilltry___________mistake.
A.tolearnbyB.tolearnfromC.learningthroughD.learning
7.Iambusypreparingforthemid-termexamination,soIcan’thelp_______housework.
A.doingB.todoC.beingdoneD.tobedone
8.Ican’twriteanythingbecauseIhavegotneitherapennorapencil__________.
A.forwritingB.towriteC.formetowriteD.towritewith
9.Don’tforget_______yourmapnexttimeyoucometoschool.
A.totakeB.bringingC.tobringD.taking
10.Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewas
A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit
11.Hisfatheragreed___________4,000yuanforthecar.
A.withpayingB.topayingC.topayD.onpaying
12.IttookAliceandmeanhour_________outtheproblem.
A.toworkB.workingC.workD.forworking
13.Hasyourfathergivenup________yet?
A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokeD.tosmoking
14.It’sverykind_______youto_______me_________theheavybag.
A.for;tell;totakeB.of;thank;for
C.to;speak;tohaveD.of;help;carry
15.Somuchworkusuallymakesthem_________verytired.
A.feelsB.feelingC.tofeelD.feel
ADBAABBDCACABDD
【Homework】
一．识记下列中考常考固定搭配词组。
1.（notso）as…as…和……（不）一样……
2.as…aspossible尽可能……地
3.assoonas一……就……
4.asksb.howtodosth.问某人怎样做某事
5.asksb.（not）todosth.
请某人（不要）做某事
6.beafraidof（doing）sth.害怕做某事
7.beafraidthat…恐怕…
8.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
9.befamousfor…因…..而著名
10.begladthat…很高兴……
完成以下练习：
⑴刘翔和姚明一样著名。
LiuXiangis_______________________YaoMing.
⑵我们应该尽可能经常地说英语。
WeshouldspeakEnglish________________________.
⑶我一到那里，我就给你发邮件。
I’llsendyouane-mail_______________Igetthere.
⑷我的妈妈经常问我怎样用电脑。
Mymotheroften________________________usethecomputer.
⑸我的老师请我不要在课堂上任意的说话。
Myteacher___________________talkfreelyinclass.
⑹孩子们在很小的时候都害怕独自呆在家里。
Chlidren__________________________athomealonewhentheywereyoung.
⑺恐怕我上课得迟到了。
I________________________we’llbelateforschool.
⑻现在我们都忙着复习我们的功课。
We________________________overourlessonsnow.
⑼夏威夷以美丽的海滩而闻名。
Hawaii________________________itsbeautifulbeaches.
⑽我们得了很多的金牌，我很开心。
_______________wehavegotsomanygoldenmedals.
二．单项选择
16.---Isthisbookyouweretalkingaboutyesterday?
---Yes，thankyouverymuch.
A．aB．allC.theD．不填
l7.Iaskedher________thebagbecauseitwastooexpensive．
A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC．notbuyingD．notbuy
18．---It’ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!
---Yes.Iwonderit．
A．howdidhedoB．howhedid
C．whydidhedoD．thathedid
19．Althoughyoumaymeetsomedifficulties,youshouldnever．
A．turnupB．getupC．giveupD．growup
20．Youbehungryafterthelongwalk.Helpyourselftosomecakes．
A．can’tB．shouldn’tC．needD．must
21．---I’vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook．
---Youwillloveit..Iittwicealready．
A．amreadingB．havereadC．wasreadingD．willread
22．---Doyoulikethismovie?
---Yes，it'stheoneI’veeverseen．
A.betterB．bestC．goodD．well
23．Hehastoearnlotsofmoneyhecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes．
A．sothatB．suchthatC．thatD．inorder
24．MsWangisanexcellentteacher.inourclasslovesher．
A．SomeoneB．NooneC．EveryoneD．Anyone
25．Wheneverhewaslate，hecouldfindplentyofexcusessoundedreasonable．
A．whoB．whereC．whenD．which
CABCDBBACD
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