人教版初三上英语第6讲UNIT 3 语法篇教师版.docx

人教版初三上英语第6讲UNIT 3 语法篇教师版.docx

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人教版初三上英语第6讲UNIT3语法篇教师版

Unit3语法篇

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熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。

 Wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句 

· 宾语从句的引导词

 宾语从句的引导词分连接代词和连接副词。

 1.连接代词：

连接代词主要有who||，whom||，whose||，what||，whoever||，whomever||，whatever||，whichever等。

 DoyouknowwhohaswonRedAlertgame?

 你知道谁赢了红色警报游戏吗？

 ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.

 这本书会告诉你最优秀的CEO应知道什么。

 Haveyoudeterminedwhicheveryoushouldbuy||，aMotorolaorNokiacellphone?

 你决定买哪款手机了吗？

摩托罗拉还是诺基亚？

 2.连接副词：

连接副词主要有when||，where||，why||，how||，whenever||，wherever||，however等。

 Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.

 他没告诉我何时我们会再见面。

  Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewcellphone?

 你能告诉我你是如何使用这款新的手机的？

 Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.

 我们没人知道这些新部件在哪儿能买到。

· 宾语从句的其他用法

 1.在某些形容词之后的从句有时也被看做是宾语从句||，如afraid||，sure||，sorry||，glad||，worried||，aware||， 

 confident||，angry等。

 Wearesurprisedthathefailedintheexam||，ashehadworkedsohardforit.

 我们很惊讶他居然考试失败||，他为此一直非常努力。

 2.宾语从句后移。

It可以做形式宾语||，而把真正的宾语从句放在句子后边。

 Itisagreedthatweshouldstartthenewworktomorrow.

 大家都同意明天开始新工作。

 3.宾从时态：

宾语从句时态的原则是三句话“主过从必过||，主现从随便||，真理永一现||，即“主句有过去时态||，

 从句改成相应的过去时态”。

如：

 ShebelievedthatTomhadbeentoBeijingthreetimes.

 她认为汤姆去过北京三次。

 “主句是现在时态||，从句可以使用任何时态”。

如：

 ShebelievesthatTomwentoutlastnight.

 她认为汤姆昨晚出去了。

 ShebelievesthatTomhasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.

 她认为汤姆去过北京三次。

 “不论主句是什么时态||，从句若是真理||，则必定用一般现在时”。

如：

 Shebelievedthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

 她认为光的传播速度比声音快。

1.CouldyoupleaseusMary’stelephonenumber?

A.togiveB.give

C.givingD.togiving

2.Thatisagoodplacehangout.

A.forB.on

C.toD.with

3.Canyoupleasetellmewherethepostoffice?

A.tofindB.canIfind

C.howtofindD.Find

4.Isomeofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.

A.spendB.cost

C.takeD.pay

5.Thismorningmymotheraskedme.

A.whyheisnothereB.whereJuliawentlastweekend

C.whattimeisitD.howdidmybrotherdoit

解析：

1.BCouldyouplease...?

后接动词原形||，故选B。

2.C动词不定式短语tohangout作place的后置定语。

3.A“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语。

4.Aspendsometime/moneydoingsth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”||，故选A。

5.B本题考查宾语从句。

主句是一般过去时||，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态||，故排除A、C两项||；宾语从句要用陈述语序||，因此D项错误。

故选B项.

基础演练

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.__________（clean）thetableafteryouhavefinishedyourbreakfast.

2.Iwas__________（scary）ofthesightwhenhecameinwithbloodonhisface.

3.Excuseme||，couldyoutellmewherethebiggest__________（amuse）parkisinthecity?

4.Smokingisnotallowedhere.Youcangototheroomfor__________（smoke）.

5.Thegovernmentpromises__________（supply）thevillagerswithnewbuildingsaftertheymoveoutoftheirownoldhouses.

6.Youcanfindmuch__________（information）aboutlookingforthemostbeautifulyoungChinesewithfilialpiety（中国最美孝心少年）inthenewspapersorontheInternet.

7.Wedon'tknowwhen__________（start）||，butweknowwhere__________（go）.

8.Thegirldon'twant__________（laugh）atothersor__________（laugh）atbyothers.

答案:

1.Clean2.scared3.amusement4.smoking5.tosupply6.information

7.tostart||，togo8.tolaugh||，tobelaughed

二、将系列各句变成间接问句。

1.Tomasked||，“Wheredidyoufindyourpen||，Mary?

”

_________________________________________

2.Heasked||，“Areyousureyourmotherwilcome?

”

_________________________________________

3.“Howdoyouspelltheword‘believe’||，Jane?

”askedtheteacher.

_________________________________________

4.“Whoareyou?

”heasked.

_________________________________________

Maryasked||，“DoyouliveinBeijingorShanghai?

”

答案：

1.TomaskedMarywhereshefoundherpen.

2.HeaskedmeifIwassuremymotherwouldcome.版权所有

3.TheteacheraskedJanehowshespelledtheword“believe”.

4.HeaskedmewhoIwas.

5.MaryaskedmewhetherIlivedinBeijingorShanghai.

巩固提高

三．根据汉语完成句子

1．让我们帮帮那些无家可归的孩子吧。

__________________thosehomelesschildren.

2．请问||，你知道这个城市最大的超市在哪儿吗？

__________________||，doyouknow_________thebiggestsupermarket_________inthecity?

3．什么||，你这次英浯测验真的不及格？

__________________||，youdidfailtheEnglishtest?

4．对我来说||，要爬上这棵大树是困难的。

_____________________________________________climbthebigtree.

5．她想知道是否说比做容易得多。

Shewondersifsayingis___________________________doing.

6．似乎这些鸟儿今年不会再回来了。

___________________________thesebirdswon'tcomebackagainthisyear.

答案：

1.Let'shelp2.Excuseme||；where||，is3.Pardonme4.It'sdifficultformeto5.mucheasierthan6.Itseemsthat

一.选择填空。

1.---Excuseme.Isthere____parknearby?

---Yes.It’sovertherenextto____postoffice.

a||；/B.a||；the

C./||；theD.the||；a

2.---Couldyoutellme_____?

---IliveinYan’an.

A.wheredoyoulive

B.wherewereyouborn

C.whereyoulive

D.whereyouwereborn

3.____adultsbegantolearnEnglishinthissmalltown.

A.Thousandof

B.Thousandsof

C.Thousandsfor

D.Thousandfrom

4.Weneedtolearn____politewhenwemakerequests.

A.howtoB.whattobe

C.whattoD.howtobe

5.Themusicthathissonisplaying____beautiful.

A.soundsB.look

C.tasteD.listens

6.Ifyouwanttobecomea____person||，you’dbettertrythatway.

A.politestB.morepolite

C.politerD.muchpolite

7.Iwonder____hecancome.But____comes||，pleasetellmeassoonaspossible.

A.whether||；ifB.if||；whether

C.weather||；ifD.whether||；whether

-Didtheradiosay_________?

-Yes||，fromHunan.

A.howthebadricecame

B.wherethebadricecamefrom

C.howdidthebadricecomefrom

D.wheredidthebadricecomefrom

9.-MissLee||，Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellme_________again?

-OK.

A.whatshouldwetakeB.whereshallwemeet

C.whenwewouldstartD.howwewillgetthere

10.Idon'tunderstand_________thateverything'sfinewhenit'snot.

A.howcanhesayB.canhesayhow

C.hecansayhowD.howhecansay

11.-Couldyoupleasetellme_________?

-Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.

A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacation

C.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere

12.-Couldyoutellme_________?

-Atnineo'clock||，intenminutes.

A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleft

C.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleave

答案：

BCBDABABDDDD

二．完型。

Sometimesweshouldsay“No”whenwe1forhelp.Forexample||，whenfriendorarelativeasksus2ourinfluenceto3moneyfromabank||，weshouldrefuse.Also||，whenourabilityislimited||，wehadbetter4others'requests（要求）politely.

However||，whydowe5tosay"No’’?

Wefeelthatifweturndownarequestfromafriendorarelative||，wewillbecomeunpopular.Wewant6thatweareableandsometimesweevenhaveourprivate||，selfishgoal.

Infact||，it7unwise（不明智的）forustodoso.Weourselves8intotroubleandwewilllosefriendsandcouldeven9bylaw.Sowehavetosay“No"whenweareunable10outthetask（任务）askedofus.

1.A.aretoldB.areaskedC.tellD.ask

2.A.touseB.tosetC.tohaveD.toput

3.A.borrowB.lendC.makeD.take

4.A.refusedB.torefusedC.refuseD.refuses

5.A.failB.haveC.wantD.need

6.A.showB.sayC.toshowD.tosay

7.A.isB.beC.areD.was

8.A.willloseB.willgetC.willfeelD.willface

9.A.dieB.punishC.bepunishedD.bescolded

10.A.carryB.carriesC.tocarryD.carried

答案:

BAACACABCC

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

一、根据汉语完成句子

1.Iwantedtoknow________________________________________（她在和谁交淡）.

2．Hesaid_____________________________________________（他以前见过我）．

3．I'msorryfor________________________________________（我所做的事）.

4.Theteacherasked_________________________________________（谁能回答这个问题）.

5.Janesaidthat____________________________________（她将乘飞机去那里）.

6.Iwantedtoknow____________________________________（她是否有一些钱）．

7.I’mnotsure____________________________________（明天天气是否晴朗）.

8.Heaskedme_____________________________________（是如何处理这件事的）.

9.Myfathertoldus____________________________________（熟能生巧）.

10.Myelderbrotheraskedme_______________________________（更加认真地做数学题）.

答案：

1.whomshewastalkingwith

2.（that）hehadseenmebefore

3.whatIhavedone

4.whocouldanswerthequestion

5.shewouldgotherebyplane

6.if/whethershehadanymoney

7.if/whetheritwillbesunnytomorrow

8.whatIdidwiththematter/howIdealtwiththematter

9.（that）practicemakesperfect

10.todomathproblemsmorecarefully

二．完形填空。

通读下面的短文||，掌握其大意||，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

IstartedbeingavolunteerinagroupcalledKidscampin2019.Thereweremany1kidsinthecamp.Atthattime||，Iwasastreetkid.Ididn’tknowwhattodo2oneoftheworkersaskedifIwantedtohelpinthecamp.Ireallydidn’tknowwhattoexpectbutI3.

Thefirstdaywas4forme.Ithoughtthekidsmightnotlike5andIwasafraidtotalkwiththem.Buttomysurprise||，theywerefriendlytome.Bytheendofthatday||，IfoundI6workingthere.Thekidsdidn’tcareifIworeoldclothesorIcouldn’treadwell.They7meforthepersonwhoIwas||，notforwhatfamilyIcamefromorhowmuchmoneyIhad.

Volunteeringtohelpthedisabledchildrensavedmefromaroadthat8turninthewrongdirection.Ithelpedmeunderstandthatnomatterhow