人教版初三上英语第6讲UNIT 3 语法篇教师版.docx

1、人教版初三上英语第6讲UNIT 3 语法篇教师版Unit 3 语法篇_熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。 Wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句 宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词分连接代词和连接副词。 1. 连接代词：连接代词主要有who|， whom|， whose|， what|， whoever|， whomever|， whatever|， whichever等。 Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了红色警报游戏吗？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最优秀的

2、CEO应知道什么。 Have you determined whichever you should buy|， a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定买哪款手机了吗？摩托罗拉还是诺基亚？ 2. 连接副词：连接副词主要有when|， where|， why|， how|， whenever|， wherever|， however等。 He didnt tell me when we should meet again. 他没告诉我何时我们会再见面。Could you please tell me how you use the new cellphone? 你

3、能告诉我你是如何使用这款新的手机的？ None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 我们没人知道这些新部件在哪儿能买到。宾语从句的其他用法 1. 在某些形容词之后的从句有时也被看做是宾语从句|，如afraid|， sure|， sorry|， glad|， worried|， aware|， confident|， angry等。 We are surprised that he failed in the exam|， as he had worked so hard for it. 我们很惊讶他居然考试失败|，他为此一直非常努力

4、。 2. 宾语从句后移。It可以做形式宾语|，而把真正的宾语从句放在句子后边。 It is agreed that we should start the new work tomorrow. 大家都同意明天开始新工作。 3. 宾从时态：宾语从句时态的原则是三句话“主过从必过|，主现从随便|，真理永一现|，即“主句有过去时态|， 从句改成相应的过去时态”。如： She believed that Tom had been to Beijing three times. 她认为汤姆去过北京三次。 “主句是现在时态|，从句可以使用任何时态”。如： She believes that Tom wen

5、t out last night. 她认为汤姆昨晚出去了。 She believes that Tom has been to Beijing three times. 她认为汤姆去过北京三次。 “不论主句是什么时态|，从句若是真理|，则必定用一般现在时”。如： She believed that light travels faster than sound. 她认为光的传播速度比声音快。1.Could you please us Marys telephone number? A. to give B.give C. giving D. to giving2.That is a good

6、place hang out.A. for B. on C. to D. with3.Can you please tell me where the post office?A. to find B. can I find C. how to find D. Find4. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spend B. costC. take D. pay5.This morning my mother asked me .A. why he is not here B. where Julia

7、 went last weekendC. what time is it D. how did my brother do it解析：1. B Could you please.?后接动词原形|，故选B。2.C 动词不定式短语to hang out作place的后置定语。3.A “疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语。4. A spend some time/money doing sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”|，故选A。5.B 本题考查宾语从句。主句是一般过去时|，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态|，故排除A、C两项|；宾语从句要用陈述语序|，因此D项错误。故选B项.基础演练一、用所给词的适当

8、形式填空1. _ (clean) the table after you have finished your breakfast.2. I was _ (scary) of the sight when he came in with blood on his face.3. Excuse me|， could you tell me where the biggest _ (amuse) park is in the city?4. Smoking is not allowed here. You can go to the room for _ (smoke).5. The govern

9、ment promises _ (supply) the villagers with new buildings after they move out of their own old houses.6. You can find much _ (information) about looking for the most beautiful young Chinese with filial piety (中国最美孝心少年) in the newspapers or on the Internet.7. We dont know when _ (start)|， but we know

10、 where _ (go).8. The girl dont want _ (laugh) at others or _ (laugh) at by others. 答案: 1. Clean 2. scared 3. amusement 4. smoking 5. to supply 6. information 7. to start|， to go 8. to laugh|， to be laughed 二、 将系列各句变成间接问句。1.Tom asked|， “Where did you find your pen|， Mary?”_2. He asked|， “Are you sure

11、 your mother wil come?”_3. “How do you spell the word believe|， Jane?” asked the teacher._4. “Who are you?” he asked._Mary asked|，“Do you live in Beijing or Shanghai?”答案： 1. Tom asked Mary where she found her pen.2. He asked me if I was sure my mother would come. 版权所有3. The teacher asked Jane how sh

12、e spelled the word“believe”.4. He asked me who I was.5. Mary asked me whether I lived in Beijing or Shanghai. 巩固提高三根据汉语完成句子1让我们帮帮那些无家可归的孩子吧。 _ _ those homeless children.2请问|，你知道这个城市最大的超市在哪儿吗？ _ _|， do you know _ the biggest supermarket _ in the city?3什么|，你这次英浯测验真的不及格？ _ _|， you did fail the English

13、test?4对我来说|，要爬上这棵大树是困难的。 _ _ _ _ _ climb the big tree.5她想知道是否说比做容易得多。 She wonders if saying is _ _ _ doing.6似乎这些鸟儿今年不会再回来了。 _ _ _ these birds wont come back again this year.答案：1. Lets help 2. Excuse me|； where|， is 3. Pardon me 4. Its difficult for me to 5. much easier than 6. It seems that一. 选择填空。

14、1.- Excuse me. Is there _ park nearby?- Yes. Its over there next to _post office.a|； / B. a|； the C. /|； the D. the|； a2. - Could you tell me _?- I live in Yanan.A. where do you liveB. where were you bornC. where you liveD. where you were born3. _ adults began to learn English in this small town. A.

15、 Thousand ofB. Thousands ofC. Thousands forD. Thousand from4. We need to learn _ polite when we make requests. A. how to B. what to beC. what to D. how to be5. The music that his son is playing _ beautiful. A. sounds B. look C. taste D. listens6.If you want to become a _ person|， youd better try tha

16、t way.A. politest B. more polite C. politer D. much polite7. I wonder _ he can come. But _ comes|， please tell me as soon as possible.A. whether|； if B. if|； whether C. weather|； if D. whether|； whether-Did the radio say _? -Yes|， from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC.

17、how did the bad rice come fromD. where did the bad rice come from9. -Miss Lee|， I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again? -OK.A. what should we take B. where shall we meetC. when we would start D. how we will get there10. I dont understand _ that everythings fine when its not. A. how c

18、an he say B. can he say howC. he can say how D. how he can say11. -Could you please tell me _? -Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants around here12. -Could you tell

19、me _? -At nine oclock|， in ten minutes.A. how will he leave B. when he has leftC. why he is leaving D. when he will leave答案：BCBDA BABDD DD 二 完型。 Sometimes we should say “No” when we 1 for help. For example|， when friend or a relative asks us 2 our influence to 3 money from a bank|， we should refuse.

20、 Also|， when our ability is limited|， we had better 4 others requests（要求）politely. However|， why do we 5 to say No? We feel that if we turn down a request from a friend or a relative|， we will become unpopular. We want 6 that we are able and sometimes we even have our private|， selfish goal. In fact

21、|， it 7 unwise（不明智的）for us to do so. We ourselves 8 into trouble and we will lose friends and could even 9 by law. So we have to say “No when we are unable 10 out the task（任务）asked of us.1. A. are told B. are asked C. tell D. ask2. A. to use B. to set C. to have D. to put3. A. borrow B. lend C. make

22、 D. take4. A. refused B. to refused C. refuse D. refuses5. A. fail B. have C. want D. need6. A. show B. say C. to show D. to say7. A. is B. be C. are D. was8. A. will lose B. will get C. will feel D. will face9. A. die B. punish C. be punished D. be scolded10. A. carry B. carries C. to carry D. carr

23、ied答案: BAACA CABCC_一、根据汉语完成句子1. I wanted to know _（她在和谁交淡）.2He said _（他以前见过我）3Im sorry for _（我所做的事）.4. The teacher asked _（谁能回答这个问题）.5. Jane said that _（她将乘飞机去那里）.6. I wanted to know _（她是否有一些钱）7. Im not sure _（明天天气是否晴朗）.8. He asked me _（是如何处理这件事的）.9. My father told us _（熟能生巧）.10. My elder brother as

24、ked me _（更加认真地做数学题).答案：1. whom she was talking with2. (that) he had seen me before3. what I have done 4. who could answer the question5. she would go there by plane6. if / whether she had any money7. if / whether it will be sunny tomorrow8. what I did with the matter / how I dealt with the matter9.

25、(that) practice makes perfect10. to do math problems more carefully二完形填空。 通读下面的短文|，掌握其大意|，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I started being a volunteer in a group called Kids camp in 2019. There were many 1 kids in the camp. At that time|， I was a street kid. I didnt know what to do 2 one of the workers a

26、sked if I wanted to help in the camp. I really didnt know what to expect but I 3 . The first day was 4 for me. I thought the kids might not like 5 and I was afraid to talk with them. But to my surprise|， they were friendly to me. By the end of that day|， I found I 6 working there. The kids didnt care if I wore old clothes or I couldnt read well. They 7 me for the person who I was|， not for what family I came from or how much money I had.Volunteering to help the disabled children saved me from a road that 8 turn in the wrong direction. It helped me understand that no matter how