安徽省江南十校学年度高三英语素质测试试题.docx
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安徽省江南十校学年度高三英语素质测试试题
安徽省“江南十校”2020学年度高三英语素质测试试题
本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时问120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18
答案是B。
1.HowwillPaulagotoworktoday?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thepriceofthejeans.B.Thesizeofthejeans.C.Theserviceoftheshop.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.lnfrontofthelibrary.B.Ontheoppositeofthethelibrary.
C.Atthebusstopgoingdowntown.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inapark.C.Onthetelephone.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman'splan?
A.Shethinksheisfoolish.B.Shethinksheworksveryhard.
C.Shethinksheisveryclever.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6—7题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Ashelf.B.Alight.C.Apieceofmetal.
7.Whatwillthepricebenextweek?
A.$30.B.$126.C.$152.
听第7段材料，回答8—9题。
8.HowmanyhoursisthestoreopenonWednesday?
A.Ninehours.B.Nineandahalfhours.C.Tenhours.
9.Howmuchwouldyoupayforthisstore'smainproductonSaturdayifitcost$100duringtherestoftheweek?
A.$92.B.$82.C.$88.
听第8段材料，回答10—12题。
10.Howlongdoesthewoman'ssonstayatschooleveryday?
A.Lessthan12hours.B.Morethan12hours.C.Only12hours.
11.Howdoesthewoman'ssonusuallygotoschool?
A.ByCar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
12.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthestreet.
听第9段材料，回答13—16题。
13.WhydidMrJohn'schickenshardlylayanyeggs?
A.Becauseitwaswinter.B.Becauseitwasverynoisy.C.Becauseitwasveryhot.
14.WhatcouldMrJohndoifhewantedtoearnmoremoney?
A.Tolowerthetemperatureofhischicken-house.
B.Tobuymoreandmorechickensfromthemarket.
C.Toputmoreairandfoodintohischicken-house.
15.WhywasMrJohnnotinterestedintheowner'ssuggestion?
A.Becauseitwasquitecoolinhisownhouse.
B.Becausehiswifecouldn'tsellanyeggsforhim.
C.Becauseheonlythoughtofhowtomakehenslaymoreeggs.
16.Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.MrJohnwasarichfarmerwhoraisedchickens.
B.MrJohnonlywantedtoearnmoremoneyforhimself.
C.Theownerofthecompanyonlywantedtosellhisproducts.
听第10段材料，回答17—20题。
17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thedevelopmentofairmasses.
B.Somereasonswhythetemperatureoftheairisalwayschanging.
C.Thecolourofthecloudsduringthedayornight.
18.Inwhichdirectiondotheairmassesmovewithcoldair?
A.East.B.South.C.North.
19.Whatmayaffectthetemperaturechanges?
A.Thequantityofcloudsinthesky.B.Theheightofcloudsinthesky.
C.Thetemperatureoftheclouds.
20.Whathappenstothetemperaturewhentherearemanycloudsduringthenight?
.
A.Thetemperaturerisesmuchon.B.Thecloudskeepupthetemperature.
C.Thecloudskeeptheairtemperaturefromdroppingmuch.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节。
满分45分）
第一节：
语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants．
A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever
答案是B。
21.--Oh.mustyou?
Stayabitlonger,it'sbeensuch________funhavingyou.
--Thanks,anyway.l'vegotearlystarttomorrowmorning.
A.不填;theB.a;anC.不填;anD.the;an
22.--Areyoufinishingyourtask?
--_________.Weneednolessthanthreehoursmore.
A.FarfromitB.ExactlyC.NotalittleD.Nowonder
23.--Canyouhelpme?
--Yes.__________yourteacher'sadvice,inmyopinion,andeverythingwillbeOK.
A.FollowB.FollowingC.tofollowD.Followed
24.--Jack,whatdoyouthinkoftheeventwhichnotonlypromoted________ofworldhunger,butraisedalotofmoneytohelpthesepoorchildren?
--That'sgreat.
A.contributionB.directionC.awarenessD.loneliness
25.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,but________wemustgetthereintime.
A.somehowB.somewhatC.howeverD.anyway
26.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers________itwastoolatetotellthem.
A.asB.thatC.untilD.when
27.DespitewhatI'dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople'sattitudetostrangers,atnotime_________anyrudeness.
A.IhadmetB.ImetC.haveImetD.didImeet
28.Haveyourchildrenansweredquestionsbeginningwith"Whatwouldyoudoifand________withphraselike"youlostyourkey"or"someoneyoudon'tknowcomestothedoor"?
A.endedB.endC.endingD.toend
29.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.
A.that;whenB.that;thatC.when;thatD.when;where
30.Itwas_________creativethinkingthatItookthecourse,nottogethighmarksinexaminations.
A.developingB.todevelopC.developD.tohavedeveloped
31.Sixty-nineminersweretrappedwhenthelocalminewasfloodedinHenanProvince,butluckily,400kilogramesofmilk________tothemduringtherescue.
A.gotthroughB.broughtdownC.gaveawayD.gaveout
32.--Haveyoucompletedtheproject?
--i'msorrytotellyouthatwe________itwhenwefoundhowmuchit________.
A.haveabandoned,costsB.abandoned,cost
C.hadabandoned,costD.abandoned,wouldcost
33.Theforeignresearchexpertusuallylockshimselfinthelaboratoryasameansofprotection,however,whatheneedsistobefittedwithahighlyorganizedsystemquitedifferentfrom_______athome.
A.itB.thatC.oneD.what
34.Theinfluenceofautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy_______thecarissoimportanttoAmericanpeople.
A.thenB.asC.soD.which
35.Ihavebeenwritingabookon.theUFOs.itbereadyearlynextmonth.
A.canB.mustC.shouldO.need
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Communicatingclearly--toyourboss,co-workers,friends,children,andspouse（配偶）--isacriticalpartofyoursuccessandyour36toimprovetheconditionsyouliveandworkin.Manypeoplethinkthatgoodcommunicationisborn,not37,andthatsomepeoplearejust38goodspeakersandmotivators.Theythinktherestofusarejust39tositonthesidelines.
Communicationisahabit.Andbeingahabititcanbe40andmastered,itis41animportanthabit,infact,thatit42itsownstep,itsownplace43thepathtosuccess.
It'salsoalittledifferent.44theothergoodhabitsyouaretryingto45,thisoneisnotjust46_self-directedcontrolandinnerfocus.Communicationisinteractionoutsideyourself,withotherpeople,andabouttheabilitytojudgea47sothatyou48therightthingattherighttime.
Lifeisaboutthe49withotherpeople:
thoseaboveus（ourboss）,those50us（ourcolleagues,friends）,andthosewholookuptous（ouremployeesandchildren）.The51ofcommunicationisabouthowtomake52witheachofthesegroupssothattheycanhelpyouachieveyour53,andyou,inturn;canhelpthemachievetheirs.Foreventhoughyouareontheroadtoself-improvement,it'snota54youaretakinginavacuum（真空）.
Ifyoucan'tcommunicatewithpeople,youhavedramatically55yourchancesforsuccess.
36.A.abilityB.partC.desireD.intention
37.A.formedB.builtC.producedD.made
38.A.clearlyB.naturallyC.obviouslyD.simply
39.A.supposedB.devotedC.delightedD.decided
40.A.affectedB.createdC.desingedD.learned
4I.A.butB.justC.suchD.so
42.A.deservesB.declaresC.statesD.proves
43.A.alongB.forC.withD.on
44.A.UnlikeB.LikeC.AsD.Despite
45.A.maintainB.trainC.nourishD.develop
46.A.merelyB.aboutC.theD.for
47.A.circumstanceB.sufferingC.situationD.surrounding
48.A.conveyB.speakC.tellD.transfer
49.A.talkingB.contactingC.mixingD.dealing
50.A.aroundB.besideC.underD.by
51.A.natureB.craftC.artD.way
52.A.friendsB.contactC.peaceD.through
53.A.resultsB.effectsC.purposesD.goals
54.A.journeyB.routeC.processD.course
55.A.lostB.ruifiedC.narrowedD.worsen
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
LanguageisamajorproblemfortheEuropeanUnion（EU）.Theagreementortreaty（#J~.cJ）whichcreatedtheorganizationthateventuallybecametheEU,theTreatyofRome,statedthateachcountry'slanguagemustbetreatedequally.Theoriginalsixcountrieshadonlythreelanguagesbetweenthem:
French.GermanandDutch/Flemish.However,therearenow15countriesintheEU,withatotalof12languages.EUdocumentsmustbetranslatedintoalltheselanguages,andatofficialmeetingsthespeechesmustbetranslatedintoallthelanguagesbyinterpreters.
Allthistranslatingisveryexpensiveandtime-consuming（费时的）.itissaidthatnearlyhalfofallemployeesoftheEUareengagedintranslatingdocumentsandspeeches,andnearlyhalfoftheEU'sadministrative（管理方面的）costsarespentonthistask.inthenearfutureitisprobablythatseveralmorecountries,mostofthemhavingtheirownlanguages,willjointheEU,thusmakingthesituationevenworse.
Theproblemisnotjustcost:
therearepracticaldifficultiesaswell.With12languages,thereare132possible"translationsituations"thatmightbeneeded.Itisoften'difficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom（forexample）DanishintoGreek,orDutchintoPortuguese,ata
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