综合英语教程2第四单元答案culturalencounters.docx

综合英语教程2第四单元答案culturalencounters.docx

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综合英语教程2第四单元答案culturalencounters

CulturalEncounters

Textcomprehension

I.BII.1.T;2.F;3.T;4.T;5.T.

III.

1.“snailmail”.

2.“anessentialsteppingstoneontheroadtosuccess.

3.“theprofoundrelationshipbetweenIanguageandculturethatliesattheheartofsociety”.

4.“themeanstoshapeourviewsoftheworld”.

5.“tonegotiatetheboundariesbetweenIanguagesandtocompromiseintranslation”.

6.“touselinguisticskills,tothinkdifferently,toenterintoanotherculture'smentalityandto

shapeIanguageaccordingly”.

IV.

1.withconvenientwaystoreachanypartoftheworld.

2.Itseemsthateveryoneisabletoalwaysgetintouchwithanyoneelseifheorshecanaffordto.

3.isthemostimportanttosociety.

4.afundamentalskillintoday'sworld,wheredifferentculturesinteract.

5.arefindingwaystointerrelatedifferentcultures.

Structuralanalysisofthetext

1.Thelastsentenceofthe3rdparagraph:

“MostfundamentalistheprofoundrelationshipbetweenIanguageandculturethatliesattheheartofsocietyandonethatweoverlookatourperil.”

2.Paragraph4:

ThelackofanexactcounterpartoftheEnglishword“homesickness”inotherIanguagessuchasItalian,Portuguese,andGerman.

Paragraph5:

TheproblemofuntranslatabilitywhichtheearlyBibletranslatorsencountered.

Paragraph6:

EnglishandWelshspeakersmakeadjustmentsregardingthecolorspectruminthegrey/green/blue/brownrange;Theword“democracy”meanscompletelydifferentthingsindifferentcontexts;theflatbreadsofCentralAsiaarealongwayawayfromMother'sPride

whiteslicedtoasties,yettheword“bread”hastoserveforboth.

PartOne.VocabularyAnalysis

I.Phrasepractice

1.provided=aslongas假如，倘若

needneverbeoutoftouch=canneverfailtobereached从不会失去联系

2.regardlessof=nomatter不管，不顾

3.overlookatourperil=failtonoticeatgreatrisk忽视的危险或风险

4.hoverssomewhereinandaroundallthosewords=maybedescribedbythesewordstovaryingdegrees

5.hittheproblemofuntranslatabilityhead-on=weredirectlyconfrontedwiththeproblemthatsomethinginonelanguagecannotberenderedintoanother

II.

1.steppingstone;2.attheirperil;3.serve;4.mentality;5.staple;6.facilitating;7.messaging;8.hybrid.

III.Wordderivation

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

1.Thecountryistryingtomovefromacentrallyplannedeconomy（economic）toonebasicallygearedtotheneedsofthemarket.

2.Therearenogoodroadsinthearea,somostoftheranchesareonlyaccessible（access）byjeeporotheroff-roadvehicles.

3.Thetwoapproachesaresofundamentally（fundamental）differentthatitissurprisingthattheyhavebothbeensuccessful.

4.Theyspentmuchtimecomfortingthehomesick（homesickness）childrenatthebeginningofthesummercamp.

5.Wearelookingforanexperiencedjournalisttojointhenewsteams.Thesalaryisnegotiable（negotiate）.

6.Theamountofanyoftheseingredientscanbeadjusted（adjustment）accordingtoyourtaste.

7.Theremoteness（remote）ofthehousewastheonlythingthatmadethemhesitateaboutbuyingit.

8.Heparkedthecarandsmiledather,complacently（complacent）assuminghehadpassedthetest.

1.economica.经济学的；经济的；有利可图的

economicala.节俭的；经济的，合算的

economicsn.经济学

economistn.经济学家

economyn.节约；经济

2.accessn.通道，入口

accessiblea.可得到的；易接近的，可进入的accessibilityn.可以得到；易接近

3.fundamentala.基本的，根本的；重要的fundamentalismn.原教旨主义fundamentalistn.信奉正统派基督教的人fundamentallyad.从根本上；基本地

4.homesicka.想家的homesicknessn.乡愁，思乡病

5.negotiatev.谈判，协商，交涉

negotiablea.可磋商的，可协商的

negotiationn.谈判，协商negotiatorn.磋商者，交涉者

6.adjustv.调整，调节；使适应adjustablea.可调整的adjustmentn.调整

7.remotea.偏僻的，遥远的，远程的remotenessn.远离，远隔，偏僻

placenta.满足的，自满的，得意的

complacentlyad.满足地，自满地，沾沾自喜地

complacencyn.自满，沾沾自喜

IV.

1.D;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.A;7.B;8.C.

V.Synonym/Antonym

Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

1.Weliveinanageofeasyaccesstotherestoftheworld.

Synonym:

time,era,epoch

2.ConferencesandbusinessmeetingsaroundtheglobeareheldinEnglish,regardlessofwhetheranyonepresentisanativeEnglishspeaker.

Synonym:

meetings

3.Englishhassimplybecomethelanguagethatfacilitatescommunication,andformanypeoplelearningEnglishisanessentialsteppingstoneontheroadtosuccess.

Synonym:

basic,fundamental

4.Differentculturesarenotsimplygroupsofpeoplewholabeltheworlddifferently;languagesgiveusthemeanstoshapeourviewsoftheworldandlanguagesaredifferentfromoneanother.

Antonym:

misshape

5.Inevitably,thespreadofEnglishmeansthatmillionsofpeopleareaddinganotherlanguagetotheirownandarelearninghowtonegotiateculturalandlinguisticdifferences.

S