学年七年级英语下册基础训练Unit10Idlikesomenoodles讲义人教新目标版.docx
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学年七年级英语下册基础训练Unit10Idlikesomenoodles讲义人教新目标版
2020学年人教版英语精品资料
Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.（讲义）
Part1WordsandExpressions
noodle/'nuːdl/n.面条
mutton/'mʌtn/n.羊肉
beef/biːf/n.牛肉
cabbage/'kæbɪdʒ/n.卷心菜；洋白菜potato/pə'teɪtəʊ/n.土豆；马铃薯special/'speʃəl/n.特色菜；特价品
adj.特别的；特殊的would/wʊd/modalv.（表示意愿）愿意wouldlike（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢
yet/jet/adv.（常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然
large/lɑː（r）dʒ/adj.大号的；大的order/'ɔː（r）də（r）/n.&v.点菜；命令takeone’sorder点菜
size/saɪz/n.大小；尺码
bowl/bəʊl/n.碗
one（large）bowlof一（大）碗„„
tofu/'təʊfuː/n.豆腐
meat/miːt/n.（可食用的）肉
dumpling/'dʌmplɪŋ/n.饺子porridge/'pɒrɪdʒ/n.粥；面糊onion/'ʌnjən/n.洋葱
fish/fɪʃ/n.鱼；鱼肉pancake/'pænkeɪk/n.烙饼；薄饼world/wɜː（r）ld/n.世界aroundtheworld世界各地
answer/'ɑːnsə/n.答案v.回答
different/'dɪfərənt/adj.不同的
cake/keɪk/n.蛋糕
candle/'kændl/n.蜡烛
age/eɪdʒ/n.年龄
makeawish许愿
blow/bləʊ/v.吹
blowout吹灭
if/ɪf/conj.如果
will/wɪl/v.将要；会
theUK/,ju:
'kei/（=theUnitedKingdom/ju'naɪtɪd'kɪŋdəm/）
n.英国candy/'kændi/n.糖果lucky/'lʌki/adj.幸运的
popular/'pɒpjʊlə/adj.受欢迎的；普遍的
getpopular受欢迎；流行
cutup切碎
idea/aɪ'dɪə/n.想法；主意
bringgoodluckto…给„„带来好运
special
n.特色菜；特价品
Wehavesomegreatspecialstoday.
adj.特殊的；特别的
Theteacheralwaysmakeseverychildfeelspecial.
Iwouldlikeyoutotrythiskindoffood.Itisveryspecial.Bobisaspecialfriendofmine.
wouldlike
Iwantalargebowlofnoodles.
Iwouldlikealargebowlofnoodles.Iwanttoorderacupofcoffee.
Iwouldliketoorderacupofcoffee.
wouldlike意为“想要；愿意”，比want语气更委婉。
后面可接或者。
我想要一些米饭。
我想和我父母一起吃晚饭。
yetadv.（常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然
—Whatwouldyoulike?
—I’mnotsureyet.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?
—Iseverythingreadyyet?
—No,notyet.
ordern.&v.点菜；命令
n.MayItakeyourordernow?
It’sanorder.
v.orderonebowlofmuttonnoodles
Myfatheralwaysordersmetotidyupmyroom.Idon’tlikeit.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事
tellsb.todosth.
Part2Role-play
Role-playtheconversation.
Waiter:
Goodafternoon.MayItakeyourorder?
Sally:
Yes.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?
Waiter:
Yes.Therearesometomatoes.
Sally:
OK.We’dlikeonebowlofbeefsoup.Waiter:
Sure.Whatsizewouldyoulike?
Sally:
Large,please.
Tom:
We’dalsolikegongbaochickenandsomemapotofuwithrice.
Waiter:
OK.Onelargebowlofbeefsoup,onegongbaochicken,andonemapotofuwithrice.
Tom:
Yes,that’sright.
MayItakeyourorder?
MayI…表示许可或征求对方的许可，意为“我可以„„吗？
”
MayIhelpyou?
CanIhelpyou?
MayIhavealookatyourphotos?
我能问你一个问题吗？
Whatsizewouldyoulike?
询问尺寸大小，常用疑问词短语“whatsize”
—Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?
—Size8.Whatsizeisyourbedroom?
Iwantsize8.（就划线部分提问）
Part3GrammarFocus
—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
—I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.
—Whatsizewouldyoulike?
—I’dlikealargebowl,please.
—Wouldyoulikealargebowl?
—Yes,please.
—Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?
—No,thereisn’tany./No,there’snomeat.
wouldlike的疑问句——一般疑问句
Iwouldlikeabowlofporridge.Wouldyoulikeabowlofporridge?
Wouldyoulikesometea?
用来询问对方的意愿，可以用“wouldyoulike…”，表一些时，用
some。
想来一些面条吗？
想要一些面包做早餐吗？
—Wouldyoulikecarrotandbeefnoodles?
—Yes,please./No,thanks.
—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?
—Yes,I’dliketo./Yes,I’dloveto.
—I’dliketo,but…
wouldyoulikesth.的答语一般为，或
。
wouldyouliketodosth.的答语一般为，表委婉拒绝时，可以说“I’dliketo,but„”。
wouldlike的疑问句——特殊疑问句
Iwouldlikebeefnoodles.（就划线部分提问）
Iwouldlikebeefnoodles.（就划线部分提问）
Iwouldlikealargebowl.（就划线部分提问）
A:
Doeshehas/havecurlyorstraighthair?
B:
Heis/hasstraighthair.Andheis/hasreallyhandsome.
Nouns
Countablenouns:
noodle,potato,bowl,dumpling,onion,pancake,answer,candy
Uncountablenouns:
mutton,beef,tofu,meat,porridgeCountableanduncountablenouns:
fish,chicken,cabbageabowlofporridgeabowlofnoodles
of后面的名词可用或。
twocupsofteathreebasketsofapples
*计量单位词的数量大于1时，要用复数形式。
Thereisasetofkeysonthetable.
Thebowlofporridgetastesgood.
Therearethreecupsofwateronthetable.
*谓语动词和计量单位词的数量保持一致。
beefnoodlestomatoandeggsoup
名词作定语时，如果是可数名词，用。
anappletreeonegirlstudent
twoappletreestengirlstudents
awomandoctoramanteacher
fivewomendoctorsmanymenteachers
数量大于1时，做定语的名词仍用单数，和除外。
asportsmeetingaclothesstore
sports和clothes一般用复数形式做定语
Part4Reading
BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorld
Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?
Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.
Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.
InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.
Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.
InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.
生日的时候，可以选用介词或。
（）Whatdoyouwantyourbirthday?
A.atB.forC.inD.to
人们喜欢在生日的时候吃蛋糕。
Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.number“数量”
thenumberof…“„„的数量”，of后的名词用，谓语动词用。
学生的数量
我们学校学生的数量是5000。
Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.
if+从句，用，主句加will。
如果他来了，他会给我打电话的。
如果你买了这件夹克，你会喜欢的。
Part5Exercises
一、词汇填空
1.Whose（potato）arethese?
2.Jackwouldlike（potato）and（beef）
（noodle）.
3.The（woman）（teacher）arewatchingTVnow.
4.I’dliketwo（kind）of（noodle）.
5.Wehavesomegreat_（special）.
6.Hewouldlike（eat）dinnerwithfriends.
7.Theideasaredifferentindifferent（country）.
8.Abowlofnoodles（be）notenough（足够的）.
9.Thenumberof（candle）onthecake（be）12.
10.Ifhe（have）time,hewillhelpyou.
二、单项选择
（）11.Ihavesomecoffee.Wouldyoulike?
A.someB.anyC.manyD.little（）12.—Wouldyoulikesomecakes?
—.I’mnothungry.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanks
C.OfcoursenotD.That’sallright（）13.Wouldyoulikearest?
A.haveB.tohaveC.hasD.having（）14.Therearelotsofinthebasketonthetable.
A.tomatoB.potatoC.vegetableD.tomatoes（）15.Iofteneatsomeandforbreakfast.
A.carrot;muttonB.carrots;mutton
C.carrot;muttonsD.carrots;potato（）16.Look!
Twoareeatingnoodles.
A.manteachers;eggB.menteachers;eggs
C.manteachers;eggsD.menteachers;egg
（）17.He’dlikeabowlofnoodleschickenandcabbage.
A.hasB.haveC.withD.in
（）18.—shoeswouldyoulike?
—Size40.
A.WhatB.Whatkindof
C.WhatsizeD.Howsize
三、根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词
19.你想喝哪种饮料？
drinksyou?
20.我想要一碗鸡肉面条。
Iwouldlikechickennoodles.
21.你想要多大尺寸的？
wouldyoulike?
22.我们也有一些特色菜。
Wealsohave.
23.让我们吃些土豆牛肉面条。
Let’shavesomenoodles.
24.现在可以请您点餐吗？
CouldInow?
【参考答案】
WordsandExpressions:
名词；todosth
Iwouldlikesomerice.
Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithmyparents.
Role-play
MayIaskyouaquestion?
Whatsizedoyouwant?
GrammarFocus
Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?
Wouldyoulikesomebreadforbreakfast?
Yes,please.
No,thanks.
Yes,I’dliketo.
Whatwouldyoulike?
Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
Whatsizewouldyoulike?
不可数名词；可数名词复数
单数形式man；womanReadingon；for
B
Peoplelikeeatingcakesontheirbirthday.
复数；单数
thenumberofthestudents
Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis5000.
一般现在时
Ifhecomes,hewillcallme.
Ifyoubuythisjacket,youwilllikeit.
Exercises
一、
1.potatoes
2.potato;beefnoodles
3.women;teachers
4.kinds;noodles
5.specials
6.toeat
7.countries
8.Is
9.candles;is
10.has
二、
11—15：
ABBDB16—18：
DCC
三、
19.Whatkindofwouldlike
20.abowlof
21.whatsize
22.somespecials
23.potatoandbeef
24.takeyourorder
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