完形填空题.docx

完形填空题.docx

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完形填空题

完形填空题

Unit1

Modernphilosophersdonotsaymuchaboutfriendship,butancientphilosophersthoughtitwasessentialtoethics（伦理学、道德学）andthegoodlife.Theyalsodidnotthinkmenandwomencouldhave1,withwhichmostpeoplemight2today.ForAristotle,friendshipwasanecessarypartofahealthy,well3life,thegoodlife.Kenpointsoutthatweowesomething4ourfriends;whathappensiftheobligations5withone'smorality?

Thereisclearlyaphilosophicalconcern6friendship.Johnaskswhylivingalifebyyourselfisnotsimplysufficient,whyarefriends7?

ForMarthaNussbaum,friendshipisabout8thethingswecareabout.Shesaysthatonecanunderstandthethingsonecaresabout9whenthatpersonsharesitwithothers,wherewecanhelpsomeoneforhis/herown10.

Allthissharingisnice,butKenasksaboutfriendswekeep,with11wehavelarge12overpoliticsorreligionforinstance.Clearlythereisadifferencehere.Marthanotesthattherearedifferent13forfriendships,someareforpleasure,sharedbusiness,ordeepergoals,thingsthatmakeyourlife14.

Thereisalsoamoralsignificancebehindfriendship15whatyouoweyourfriendsorthey16you.ForMartha,themostimportantfactorisgivingtimetoanotherperson.TheAmericanlegalsystemalsoregardsthesecretssharedinarelationshiplikeamarriageas17forfriendship.Thereisalsoa18ofempathy（同感，共鸣）andsympathyforfriends.

Isfriendshipagenetic19?

Kenbelieveswearecoalition-forming（组合，结合）creatures,andthathumansmorallyflourishby20anotherasamirror,whoalsohasconcernforyou.

1.A）friendshipB）loveC）childrenD）morality

2.A）disapproveB）discussC）disallowD）disagree

3.A）functionedB）functioningC）functionsD）function

4.A）withB）forC）onD）to

5.A）conflictB）fightC）opposeD）compete

6.A）underB）beyondC）behindD）outside

7.A）calledB）claimedC）demandedD）needed

8.A）sharingB）allottingC）dividingD）possessing

9.A）moreB）foreverC）worseD）better

10.A）accountB）sakeC）favourD）interest

11.A）thatB）whichC）whomD）them

12.A）disagreementsB）argumentsC）misunderstandingsD）conflicts

13.A）bottomsB）basesC）rootsD）stands

14.A）hopefulB）dependentC）meaningfulD）companied

15.A）viewingB）includingC）regardingD）accounting

16.A）oweB）lendC）debtD）help

17.A）seriousB）urgentC）crucialD）fateful

18.A）placeB）roleC）pointD）part

19.A）traitB）codeC）leftoverD）material

20.A）dependingB）trustingC）holdingD）having

Cloze

1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.B

11.C12.A13.B14.C15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.D

Unit2

eenagersinlovehaveahigherriskfordepression,alcoholproblemsanddelinquencythanthosewhodonotgetromanticallyinvolved.And1girls,especiallyyoungerones,areata（n）2higherriskfordepressionthanboys.

Thegreater3ofteengirlstoromancesmightexplain,4,5femalesbegin6higherratesofdepressioninadolescencethanmales.Theanalysisofalmost8,200teensisthefirstnationallyrepresentativestudyto7theimpactofromanticrelationships8adolescentdepression,9isoftenusedasanindicatorofadolescentwell-beingandhasalsobeenlinkedtowell-beinginyoungadulthood,includingdepression,earlymarriageandmaritaldissatisfaction.

UsingasampleofU.S.teensingrades7through12in134public,10andparochialschoolsfromtheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth,theresearchersanalyzed11intheteens'romanticandpsychological12betweentwointerviewsaboutoneyear13.Theyfoundthatadolescentswhowereromanticallyinvolvedduringtheyearexperiencedasignificantlylargerincreasein14ofdepressionthanadolescentswhowerenotromanticallyinvolved.Theyalsofoundthatdepressionlevelsofromanticallyinvolvedgirlsincreasedmoresharplythan15ofromanticallyinvolvedboys,especiallyamongyoungeradolescents.

Furthermore,the16interestthatanadolescentexpressedinromance,the17theirincreaseindepression,18withtheircounterpartswhoshowednoorlittleinterest.Inanalyzingwhyromanticallyinclinedteenagersareatriskfordepression,theresearchersfindthatsomeexperiencesignificantdownturnsintheirrelationshipswiththeirparents,somebeginfalteringatschoolandsomeexperience19relationships.20,bothadolescentboysandgirlswho"fallinlove"experiencemorealcoholproblemsanddelinquencythanthosewithnohistoryofromanticinvolvement.

1.A）love-sickB）sensitiveC）introvertD）extrovert

2.A）moreB）muchC）evenD）evidently

3.A）sensibilityB）vulnerabilityC）sensitivityD）intelligence

4.A）forsomeextentB）ingreatextentC）onanextentD）toagreatextent

5.A）howB）whatC）thatD）why

6.A）exhibitingB）identifyingC）represen