宁夏回族自治区高中名校届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题及答案.docx
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宁夏回族自治区高中名校届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题及答案
银川一中2016届高三年级第三次月考
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Quitherjob.B.FindanotherrestauranttoworkinC.Workthreenightsaweek.
2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Cooking.B.Havingamealathome.C.Eatinginarestaurant.
3.Whatcardoesthemanhave?
A.AnAudi.B.AFord.C.AFerrari.
4.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?
A.Dr.White.B.Prof.Brookings.C.Dr.Mildens
5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Animalfur.B.Somecoats.C.Afreediamond.
第二节（共15小题:
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6.What’swrongwiththesweaterthewomanbought?
A.It’stoosmall.B.It’snottherightstyle.C.It’sthewrongcolour.
7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman’response?
A.SatisfiedB.Surprised.C.Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.GardenerandclientB.Oldfriends.C.Doctorandpatient
9.Whyisthemandoingthegardeningforthewoman?
A.Shedislikesworkinginthegarden.B.Sheisnotfeelingverywell.
C.Shehiredthemantoworkforher.
10.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.HavesomecoffeewiththemanB.Makeachocolatecakefortheman
C.Givethemansomemoney.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhatdidthemanplantodonextSaturday?
A.PlaysportsB.Haveapartywithhisfriends.C.Seethehousewiththewoman.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanatfirst?
A.Heislazy.B.Heisselfish.C.Heisaworkaholic.
13.Whatdoesthemanfindsurprising?
A.Thewomanwantstomoveearlyinthemorning.
B.Thewomanwantstoborrowhiscar.
C.ThewomanwantstoworkonSaturday.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WhatwillthewomanbeforHalloweenthisyear?
A.ArabbitB.Azombiebride.C.Abunchofgrapes.
15.Whydidthewoman’smotheralwaysmakethecostumes?
A.Theywereoriginal.B.TosavemoneyC.Herchildrenaskedhertodoso.
16.WhatdoesHalloweenmeantotheman?
A.Goodmemories.B.Makingnewfriends.C.Playingwithhiskids.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?
A.Hewillbeturning27.B.Hehasbeenstudyingphotography.
C.HehaslivedinLondonformanyyears.
18.WhereistheRasaRestaurantlocated?
A.OnStokeNewingtonHighStreet.B.OnBrickLane.C.OnChurchStreet.
19.WhichbusshouldpeopletaketogettoLarry’sbar?
A.Bus253fromthewestB.Bus112headingnorth.C.Bus341headingsouth
20.Whycanthespeakergetspecialtreatatthebar?
A.Theownerishisfriend.B.HehasaVIPcard.C.Heworkspart-timethere.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.
IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.
Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:
walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.
Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospillthewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.
Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shand.
IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wasweepingwithpride.
21.Whydidtheauthorfollowherson?
A.Becausetheremightbedanger.
B.Becausehersonwasdoingagooddeed.
C.Becausesheintendedtohelp.
D.Becauseshewascurious.
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Rainwasingreatneed.
B.Billycarriedwaterwithhissmallhands.
C.Therewerefewtreesinthewoods.
D.Billywalkedintothewoodsandthenreturnedoverandoveragain.
23.Whichisthecorrectorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?
①Theauthorwasmovedtotears.
②Billyfedthewatertothebabydeer.
③Billywalkedtowardsthelargedeer.
④Itbegantorain.
⑤TheauthorfollowedBillyintothewoods.
A.③②⑤①④B⑤③②①④
C.④①③②⑤D.⑤②①③④
24.Attheendofthestory,theauthormightexperiencedifferentfeelingsExceptthat_____
A.Billywasapride.
B.GodwastouchedbyBilly'sactivity.
C.therainshouldhavedroppedearlier.
D.itwasworthwhiletohavegivenbirthtoBilly.
B
Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead，accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.
Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting（收缩）andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies，comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent，dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.
SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid：
“Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart.”
Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid，“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”
Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship，thescientistsalsousedabrainscannertoshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.
“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear，”DrGarfinkelsaid.
“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders，andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”
25．Whatisthefindingofthestudy?
A.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.
B.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.
C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.
D.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.
26．Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing ________.
A.volunteers'reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscans
B.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions
C.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures
D.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart－braincommunication
27．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“mechanism”in
Paragraph6?
A.Order. B.Machine.
C.System. D.Treatment.
28．Thisstudymaycontributeto ________．
A.explainingthecycleoffearandanxiety
B.treatinganxietyandstressbetter
C.findingthekeytotheheart－braincommunication
D.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads
C
BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfour Anhuioperatroupe（戏班）cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandEr-huanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscosttumesareallfascinatingandartistic.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.
TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:
Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmaleactor。
Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisthecomedyactororclown.Danisthefemalerole.Jing，mostlymale,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown.
StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thenthe
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