学年高三英语二模汇编十一选十精校Word版含答案教师版.docx

学年高三英语二模汇编十一选十精校Word版含答案教师版.docx

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学年高三英语二模汇编十一选十精校Word版含答案教师版

2019-2020学年高三英语一模汇编——选词填空

One【虹口区】

A.highlightsB.scaleC.behavioralD.professionalE.anxietyF.scoring

G.respectivelyH.exhibitsI.preventiveJ.monitoringK.mindfully

AnEffectiveApproachtoDepressiveDisorder

Noonecanbehappyandcheerfulforever.Soit’simportanttheyseeamental-health（31）____whocanprovideeffectiveoptionsfortreatmentwhensomeonehasclinicaldepressionknownasthestateoffeelingverysad,anxiousandwithouthope.Butthere’salsoaconditionknownassubthresholddepressioninwhichsomeone（32）____somesymptomsofdepressivedisorder,butnotenoughforaclinicaldiagnosis.

It’sestimatedthatbetween10%and24%ofthepopulationhasthiskindofmilddepressionatsomepointintheirlives.Andforthosepeople,anewstudysuggeststhatpracticingthinking（33）____insilencemayhelpimprovetheirmoodandreducetheirriskofdevelopingdepression.Thestudy,publishedintheAnnalsofFamilyMedicine,（34）____yetanotherreasonwhydeepthinkingmaybegoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.

Thestudyincluded231Chineseadultswithsubthresholddepression,meaningtheir（35）____betweenfiveandnineoutofatotalof27pointsonastandarddepression（36）____.Halfreceivedmindfulnesstrainingtwohoursaweekforeightweeks,whiletheotherhalfcontinuedtoreceivetheirusualmedicalcare.

Duringthemindfulnesstraining,participantswereinstructedonsettingshort-andlong-termgoals;（37）____theiractivityandmood;planningouttheiractivities;andbodyscanning.Theywereaskedtopracticethemathomeatleastsixdaysaweek.

Thesetechniquescombinetraditionaldeepthinkingwith（38）____activation,atypeoftherapythatusesan“outsidein”approachtohelppeoplechangethewaytheyactandaimstoincreaserewardingexperiencesintheirlives.Ithasbeenshowntobeeffectiveformoderatetoseveredepressioninotherstudies,andtheresearcherswantedtoknowifitwouldworkasa（39）____measureaswell.

Attheendofthoseeightweeks,thegroupthatreceivedmindfulnesstrainingreportedasignificantdecreaseindepressionand（40）____symptomscomparedtothegroupthatdidnot.Andnoparticipantshaddevelopedclinicaldepression.

【答案】31-35DHKAF36-40BJCIE

Two【黄浦区】

A.backup

B.borderlines

C.breathlessly

D.connectivity

E.deskbound

F.divorcing

G.functions

H.interrupting

I.presence

J.reluctantly

K.update

Howtoworkfromhome?

Therearemanythingsthatcontributetobecomingasuccessfulwork-from-homeemployee.Asmorecompaniesacrossnearlyeveryindustryaccommodateanincreasingnumberofemployeeswishingtoavoidtrafficjamandofficecoldlunch,remoteworkhasbecomeanincreasinglyeasyand___31___practicaloptionformanywhoseekit.Hereisamodestguidetobecomingasuccessfulremoteemployee.

Before___32___completelyfromtheoffice,checkwithyourcorporateITdepartmentandyourmanagertoseeifyouareequippedwiththeprogramsandapplicationsnecessarytoworkremotely.Securityfirst:

Ifyouconnecttoyourcompany’sinternalsystemsoremailthroughaVirtualPrivateNetworkorothersecuretunnel,makesureyou’vetesteditandthatit___33___fromwhereyouplantowork.Also,havea（n）___34___planintheeventyourconnectionexperiencesdisturbance.

Thesameadviceappliestointernet___35___.Makesurethatifthewirelessinternetinyourhomeofficefails,youcanstillconnectcontinuouslythroughyoursmartphone,setupasaWi-Fihotspot.Todothis,makesureyouhavetherightwirelessplan,especiallyifyouhandlelargefiles.

Theabilitytocommunicatequicklyandreliablyisthemostpricelessqualityaremoteemployeeneedstosucceed.Do___36___yourmanagerorbossfrequently.Makesuregroupchatserviceandtoolsareinstalledandyouknowhowtousethem,andmakeyour___37___knowntoyourcolleagueswhenyouareavailableandworking.

Set___38___ifyou’reworkingathomebyexplainingtofamilymembersorchildrenthatyourworkareaisofflimits,andtheyshouldavoid___39___unlessit’simportant.

Findtimetogoforshortwalkstohelpinspireproductivityandcreativity.Oneoftheblessingsofworkingremotelyistheopportunitytoliveamoreactivelifestyleinsteadofbeing___40___,butit’simportanttomakeactivityahabit.

【答案】31-35CFGAD36-40KIBHE

Three【浦东新区】

A.affordableB.culturalC.drivingD.influenceE.materialismF.outward-looking

G.resultedH.shapedI.sharingJ.shiftK.specialized

CuriosityandGlobalizationareDrivingaNewApproachtoTravel

Today’spoliticalclimateandnegativeheadlinesseemtopointtowardsamoreinward-lookingglobalpopulation—mindsnarrowing,bordersgoingup.Butwithmorepeoplelivingandworkingoverseasandbecomingexposedtoinfluencesfromdifferentcultures,manyofusareseekinga（n）（31）__________,connectedworld.

AccordingtotherecentlypublishedstudyfromCultureTrip,60%ofpeopleintheUSandUKsaythattheiroutlookonlifeisshapedbythe（32）________fromdifferentcultures.Asasociety,wenotonlywanttodiscoverandexperienceothercultures,wewanttolearnfromthem,too.Thisisoneofthemanypositivesideeffectsofglobalization.Atthesametime,theeconomiclandscapeofthelastdecadehasresultedinashiftinvaluesawayfrom（33）________,withyoungergenerationsmoreinterestedincollectingexperiencesthanpossessions.

Welcometothe“newcultureeconomy”.

Thecollision（碰撞）oftwotrends—globalizationandtheexperienceeconomy—has（34）________anewattitudetotravel,withculturalcuriosityatitsheart.Thisisthe“newcultureeconomy”.Thephenomenonishavingapowerfulimpactonpeople’sinteractionsanddefinitionsof（35）_________exploration,andpresentsanincrediblecommercialopportunity.

Whileglobalizationisusuallytalkedaboutinthecontextofthe（36）________oftradeandcapitalbetweencountries,weshouldn’tforgetthatthe（37）________forcebehinditallitpeople.Education,travel,exposuretoothercustomsandgeographiesandtheculturalintegration（融合）arethemoreinfluentialsocialeffectsofglobalization.Peopleareincreasinglylivingorworkingincountriesotherthantheonesinwhichtheywereborn-morethanhalfofrespondentsfromthestudyhavefriendslivingoverseas,allofwhichhas（38）____________inmoreinteractionwithglobalcultures.

Also,studentdebtandunaffordablehousinghavecreateda（n）（39）__________inspendingpatterns,andsoanewsetofvalueshasemergedinwhichexperiencesmattermorethanownership.Travelisabsolutelynecessarytomostpeople’slives-infact,nearlyhalfofallrespondentscutdownontheirdailyexpensessotheycansavemoneytotravelmore.For“generationrent”inparticular,nomatterhowexpensiveanexperienceoratrip,itisstillmore（40）________thanahouse.

【答案】31-35FDEHB36-40ICGJA

Four【长宁区】

A.flexible

B.genetically

C.habitually

D.included

E.populations

F.previous

G.restricted

H.seldom

I.solid

J.suspects

K.variations

Wearingshoescanweakenanklebones

Yourshoesarechangingyourfeet.Theanklesofpeoplewho（31）_______wearshoesaredifferenttothoseofpeoplewhotendtowalkbarefoot.Inmanyindustrialsocieties,peopletendtowearshoesfromayoungage.However,manypeoplearoundtheworldoftengobarefoot,orwearonlyverythin footwear.

“Weknowthattherearesome（32）_______inthefeetofmodernhumans,duetotheuseofshoes,”saysRitaSorrentinoattheUniversityofBolognainItaly.But most（33）_______findingsrelate tothefrontandmiddleofthefoot.Sheandherteamhavefocusedontheankleinstead.Theystudied142anklebonesfrom11（34）_______fromNorthAmerica,AfricaandEurope.These（35）_______sandal-wearing（穿凉鞋的）NgunifarmersinsouthernAfrica,peoplelivinginNewYorkandbonesfromStoneAgehunter-gatherers.

Thehunter-gatherers’anklebonesweresignificantlyshorterthanthoseofpeoplelivinginmoderncities,andtherewereotherdifferencesintheshape.“Theyaremostlyrelatedtofootwear-relatedbehavioursand movementbehaviours,”says Sorrentino.Thehunter-gathererswalkedbarefootforlongdistanceseverydayovernaturalland.Theirankleswererelatively（36）_______.In contrast,peoplewholiveinbig cities,whoweartightfootwearandwalkshortdistancesonflatsurfaceslikeconcreteroads,hadmoreunbendingankles.

Changestoanklebonestakeplaceoverthecourseofaperson’slife,andthereisnoevidencethatthesealterationscanbepassedon（37）_______.

AccordingtoSorrentino,（38）_______evidenceforpeoplewearingshoesonlyexistsforthe past10,000years.Forinstance,asandalfromaMissouricavemaybe8300 yearsold.Earlyshoeswereall fairlysoft,sowouldn’thave（39）_______themotionoftheankle much.

Itisanopenquestionwhethershoeshavedisadvantages,butSorrentino（40）_______thatthefirmnessofmodernshoescausesourbonestobecomeweakerandmorelikelytosufferfrombreaking.

【答案】31-35CKFED36-40ABIGJ

Five【徐汇区】

A.motiveB.deliberatelyC.convincedD.injuriousE.alerts

F.desperatelyG.sweptH.accountsI.unconsciousJ.preservingK.charging

WhyHumpbackWhales（座头鲸）ProtectOtherSpeciesfromKillerWhales

RobertPitman,amarineecologist,describesanencounterhewitnessedinAntarcticain2009.AgroupofkillerwhaleswereattackingaWeddellseal.Theseal swam（31）_______towardapairofhumpbacksthathadinsertedthemselvesintotheaction.Oneofthehumpbacksrolledoveronitsback,andthesealwas（32）_______ontoitschest,betweenthewhale’smassiveflippers（鳍）.“Thatincident（33）_______me,”he