八年级英语上册Unit 9知识点及练习题新版新目标.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit9知识点及练习题新版新目标
八年级英语上册Unit9知识点及练习题（新版新目标）
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一、知识点解析。
.canyoucometomyparty?
句式canyou…?
表达发出邀请，多用于口语，
如:
canyoucometomyhouseforsupper?
肯定回答：
Sure,I’dloveto；Sure,I’dliketo；
Thatwouldbenice,thanks!
否定回答：
Sorry,Ican’t.；No,thanks.；
I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.
I’mafraidnot
用法
（1）can表示有能力做或者能够发生，意为“能，会”，此时等于“beableto”
Icanrunveryfast.
can表示允许，意为“可以”。
youcanputyourbikehere.
can’t用于否定句，表示某事不真实。
Hecan’tsleepthroughallthisnoise.
can表示猜测、可能性，意为“可能；可能会”。
whatcanhemean?
2.haveto/must
（1）含义和用法上的区别：
haveto强调客观上需要做某事，即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事，含有“形势逼迫”的意味；
must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判断”的意味。
eg:
mybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.Ihadtowalkthere.
wemustlearnEnglishwell.
（2）否定式的区别：
haveto的否定式意为“不必”，must的否定式意为“禁止；不允许”。
因此，以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“yes,主语+must”，否定回答为“No,主语+needn't/don'thaveto”。
——mustIfinishthehomeworknow?
——yes,youmust.
3.toomuch/muchtoo
toomany
（1）Ihave
homeworktodo.
Thereare
peopleinthestreet.
Theboxis
heavy,Ican’tcarryit.
4.Thanksforasking“谢谢（你的）邀请”。
5.invite“邀请”，其用法如下：
（1）invite+名词或代词，如：
Theyinvitemeforadrink..
（2）invitesb.toaplace邀请某人去某地，如：
we’reinvitingsomepeopletoaparty.
（3）invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人干某事”，如：
maryinvitedmetogotothecinema..
6．时间状语前的介词的复习：
星期、具体日期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;
onSunday,onoctober4th,onmondaymorning/afternoon/evening,onacoldnight…
年份、月份、季节，在早上、下午、晚上用in.
In1999,inNovember,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,insummer…
注意：
有了this,that,next,yesterday,tomorrow,这些词时无介词。
Thismonday,thatafternoon,yesterdaymorning,tomorrowafternoon,nextsummer….
巩固练习
（c）1.joe
gotothedoctorbecausehislegisbroken.
A、haveto
B、can
c、hasto
D、may
（B）2.—Todayismybirthday.canyoucometomypartytonight?
—
.
A、Don’tworry
B、Sure,I’dlovetoc、That’stoobadD、No,Idon’tknow
（c）3.—willyoupleasestayherefortheparty?
—Sorry,I
..I’llhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.
A、mustn’t
B、needn’t
c、can’t
D、won’t
（B）4.Sorry,Iambusytoday.Ihave
worktodo.
A、muchtoo
B、toomuch
c、toomany
D、manytoo
（c）5.Ihavetostudy
mysciencetest
Tuesdayafternoon.
A.at,on
B.on,
for
c.for,
on
D.for,
in
能力提高：
将下列句子译成英语。
.周五你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？
canyoucometomybirthdaypartyonFriday？
2.我今天有太多的作业要做。
Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday
3.李明病了，他不得不去看医生。
Limingisill,hehastogotothedoctor
4.我每天都有一节吉他课。
Ihaveaguitarlessoneveryday
5.这周你能读完那本书吗？
canyoufinishreadingthatbookthisweek?
7
（1）询问星期几，如：
whatdayisittoday?
It’sTuesday.
（2）询问日期，如：
what’sthedatetoday?
It’soctoberthe20th.
英语中，日期用序数词表示，如：
NewtermbeginsonSeptemberthe15th.
8.I’msorryIcan’tvisitnextweek.我很抱歉下周不能去拜访（你）。
表示委婉拒绝或委婉否定回答时，我们常用“I’mafraid”或“I’msorry”如：
I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.恐怕我不能和你一起去。
I’msorryIcan’tgotoyourparty.我很抱歉不能参加你的聚会。
9.Pleasecallmeafterthevacation.假期过后请给我打电话。
打电话有几种说法:
callsb.
ringsb.
givesb.acall,givesb.aring,phonsb.
Telephonsb.,etc.如：
I’llcallyouwhenIreturnhome.我回家后会给你打电话。
Ifyouhaveaproblem,pleasegivemearing.如果您有问题，就请给我打个电话。
0.keep/bequiet
保持安静
keep后常接形容
词，意为“保持……”，表示保持某一种状态。
如：
keepheathy保持身体健康、keepwarm保持暖和、keepcalm保持镇定，如：
youshoulddosomeexercisetokeephealthy.你应该做些锻炼以保持身体健康。
Putonthecoattokeepwarm.穿上外衣以保暖。
巩固练习
（B）1.—
thedayaftertomorrow?
—It’sThursday,the28th.
A.whichis
B.whatdayis
c.what’s
D.what’sthedate
（B）2.—whenareyougoingtotheconcertwithme?
—
.
A.onthistonight
B.Tonight
c.Thistonight
D.Atnight
（D）3.Thanksalotfor
me
yourparty.
A.invite,for
B.invite,to
c.inviting,forD.inviting,to
（c）4.—I’dliketoinviteyoudinnerthisSaturday,mrSmith?
—
.
A.oh,no.Let’snot.
B.I’dratherstayathome
c.I’dloveto,butIhaveotherplans.
D.oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.
（B）5.—wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?
—Iwill
I’mnottoobusy.
A.and
B.if
c.
so
D.
but
（B）6.I’mfree
22：
00tonight.
A.for
B.till
c.at
D.on
能力提高：
翻译句子
.你能和我打网球吗？
canyouplaytenniswithme?
2.我女儿周六不得不练弹钢琴。
mydaughterhastopracticeplayingthepianoonSaturday.
3.非常感谢你的邀请。
Thankyouforyourinviting.
4.很抱歉我不能帮你的忙。
I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.
5.我的美国朋友下周就要来看我了。
myAmericanfriendiscomingtovisitmenextweek.
11．anotheradj又一个，再一个anotherpron另一个，指三个或三个以上中的另一个。
other别的other+n
one……theother一个……另一个…...（两者中的一个…...另一个…….）
others别人some……others……一些……另一些……
theothers表示一定范围内除去一部分以外后其余的全体。
（1）Theseapplesarebad,buttheothersareallgood.
Idon’tlikethiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.
（3）Shehasthreepens,oneisred,anotherisblackandthethirdoneisblue.
（4）Somepeoplebelieveit,othersnot.
westudychinese,math，Englishandothersubjectsatschool.
（6）whatotherthingscanyouseeintheshop?
（7）Ihavetwochildren.oneisason.theotherisadaughter.
（8）Herearetwoflowers.oneisred,theotheriswhite.
whenhewasyoung,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.
12、till与until
、till与until的意义和用法相同,但句首一般不用till而用until。
2，not….until
一、单项选择（在A,B,c,D四个选项中选择最佳答案）
、canhecometoplaysoccerwithus?
_____D___.
AIcan
BThat`sallright
cNo,Ican`t
DSure,hewouleloveto
2、Bobcan`tcomeouttoplaybecausehe__D__helpDadinthegarden.
Acan
Bcan`t
chas
Dhasto
3、Thestudentsarestudying_B___atest.
Ato
Bfor
cat
Don
4、wouldyoulike____c____cake?
A.other
B.theother
c.another
D.others
5、maryisfishingwithhergrandpa____c________.
A.wholeday
B.wholetheday
c.thewholeday
D.theallday
6、Thanksalot_______helpingme__c___myEnglish.
A.to,in
B.to,with
c.for,with
D.of,with
7、Hecameback__B_awindyevening.
A.in
B.on
c.at
D.to
8、canyou__A_myhousethisevening?
Acomeoverto
Bcomeupto
ccomeupwith
Dcomeinto
9、Howabout___B
out___awalk?
Ago,for
Bgoing,for
ctogo,for
Dgoes,to
0、couldyouaskhim__c______here?
A.comes
B.come
c.tocome
D.coming
11.Hollylikestoplay_____piano,andherbrotherlikestoplay_____soccer.
A.the,the
B.不填,thec.the,不填
D.不填,不填
12.--whatareyoudoing_____Sunday?
--I’mstudying_____achemistrytest.
A.on;in
B.on;for
c.in;for
D.in;in
13.--IsEricgoingtothe_____?
--No.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.
A.concert
B.parkc.office
D.hospital
14.--Therearestillafewbananas.wouldyouliketohave____one?
--No,thanks.
A.theother
B.otherc.others
D.another
15.--_____didyoutalkwith?
--julia.
A.what
B.whomc.where
D.when
c16.Tinagetsuplate,soshe_____gotoschoolbytaxi.
A.can
B.mayc.hasto
D.must
17.Todayismondayand_____iswednesday.
A.yesterdayB.thedaybeforeyesterdayc.tomorrowD.thedayaftertomorrow
18.Todayismybirthday.Please_____tomyhousefortheparty.
A.comeon
Beover
D.comein
19.--_____?
--It’sFridaythe26th.
A.what’sthematterB.what’stheproblemc.what’stodayD.what’stheweatherlike
20.--canyougotothemovieswithme,Helen?
--_____.
A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Don’tworryc.That’stoobadD.No,Idon’tknow
二、单项选择
1weare_______today.Let’sgototheconcerttorelax.
Abusy
Bhungry
ctired
Dfree.
2TodayIdid_____work,andIfeltvery____.
Atoomuch,tired
Bmuchtoo,happy
cmanytoo,angry
Dmanytoo,angry
3He_____togotoschool.TodayisSunday.
Adoeshave
Bdoesn’thave
cdon’thas
Ddon’thave
4I’mgoingtoHongkongbyplane___Sundayevening.
Ain
Bat
con
Dof
5_______he_____finishittoday?
Ahas,to
BDoes,haveto
cHas,haveto
DIs,haveto
6---______today?
---It’smondaythe14th.
Awhen
Bwhen’s
cwhat
Dwhat’s
7---what____he_____onSunday?
---Heisbabysittinghislittlesister.
Adoes,do
Bis,do
cis,does
Disdoing
8Shehasto____hermother_____thehousework.
Ahelps,do
Bhelp,doing
chelp,do
Dhelps,doing
9Theoldmandied（去世）____acoldmorning.
Ain
B/
con
Dat
10---wouldyouliketohelpme?
---Sure,______.
AIwould
BI’dlike
cIdo
DI’dloveto
11youshouldhelpyourparents____thehousework.
Ato
Bfor
cwith
Dat
12Ihavetwobrothers.oneisadoctor,____isateacher.
Aanother
Bothers
cother
Dtheother
13Idon’tlikethisblackjacket.canyoushowme____one?
Aanother
Bothers
cother
Dtheother
14Nowwearecleaningtheclassroom.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows,____arecleaningthefloor.
Aanother
Bothers
cother
Dtheother
15---whendoesthebaseballgamebegin?
----____?
Aonthirtytwo.
BAtthirtytwo
contwothirty
DAttwothirty
16Aclassmateofmineinvitedme_____hispartyonSunday.
Afor
Btocome
ccometo
Dtocometo
17.Ihavethreepens.________isred,__________isyellow,thethirdiswhite.
A.one,theother
B.one,others
c.one,another
D.A,other
18.---mustIfinishtheseexerciseatschool?
---No,you___________.
A.mustn’t
B.can’t
c.don’t
D.needn’t
19.Ireallydon’tknow________aboutit.
A.whattodo
B.howtodo
c.whattodoit
D.howcanIdo
三、单项选择。
c1.joe________gotothedoctor.Hislegisbroken.
A.havetoB.canc.hastoD.may
A2.---Sorry,becauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.
---That'stoo________.maybe________time.
A.bad,anotherB.bad,otherc.good,anotherD.good,other
B3.---wouldyouliketovisitthemuseum?
---________
A.yes,please.B.Sure,I’dloveto.c.Sorry,Iwouldn’t.D.yes,Iwould.
A4.canyou________myhousetohaveameetingtonight?
A.comeovertoB.comebacktoc.leaveforD.havealookat
B5.Sorry,I'mbusytoday.Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.muchtooB.toomuchc.toomanyD.manyto
D6.Ihavetostudy________mysciencetest______Thursdayafternoon.
A.at,onB.on,forc.for,inD.for,on
A7.canyouplayfootball________usthisafternoon?
A.withB.atc.onD.around
D8.Thanksalotfor________me________yourparty.
A.invite,forB.invite,toc.inviting,forD.inviting,to
A9.---wouldyouliketocometodinnerthisSunday,Xiaoming?
---________
A.I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo.
B.oh,no.That'llbetootired.
c.I’llstayathome.
D.yes,please.
c10.--________IwatchTVnow.mum?
--Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.must,needn’tB.can,mayc.can,mustD.may,mustn’t
c11.Hewith
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