人教版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷三Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldUsingLanguage.docx

人教版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷三Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldUsingLanguage.docx

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人教版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷三Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldUsingLanguage

高中英语学习材料

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语篇训练卷（三）

Unit1　UsingLanguage

Ⅰ.完形填空

Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat　1　betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer　2　everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly　3　attentiontothemselves.

Wecanonlyshowmercytothe　4　manwhohadtostophiscarsoonafter　5　fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe　6　ofthecar,henaturallygotoutto　7　thewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohecontinuedhisway.Againthenoisebegan　8　andbecameevenlouder.Quicklyturninghishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat　9　cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbeesnearby.

Onlearningthis,themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour’s　10　driving,hearrivedsafelyinLondon,whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea　11　andwentin.Itwasnotlongbeforeacustomerwhohadseenhimarrive　12　intoinformhimthathiscarwas　13　withbees.Thepoordriverwasadvisedthatthebestwayshouldbetocalla　14　.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthis　15　gift,thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox.

1.A.difference　　　　　　　　B.degree

C.communicationD.development

2.A.do　　　B.make　　　C.take　　　D.try

3.A.giveB.keep

C.payD.draw

4.A.unfortunateB.careless

C.unpleasantD.hopeless

5.A.passingbyB.leavingout

C.settingoutD.gettingup

6.A.frontB.backC.leftD.right

7.A.cleanB.change

C.testD.examine

8.A.normallyB.gently

C.naturallyD.immediately

9.A.blackB.beautiful

C.whiteD.colorful

10.A.boringB.careful

C.excitingD.hard

11.A.hotelB.museum

C.hospitalD.school

12.A.brokeB.moved

C.hurriedD.dropped

13.A.crowdedB.covered

C.filledD.settled

14.A.bee-keeperB.policeman

C.waiterD.repairman

15.A.unfamiliarB.unknown

C.unexpectedD.uncertain

Ⅱ.语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatformalschoolingisrequiredforscientificsuccess,acollegedegreeisnotalwaysnecessary.　1　excellentexampleofamanwhowonfameasascientist　2　academic（学术的）trainingisVincentJ.Schaefer.Hisformaleducationended　3　twoyearsofhighschoolwhenhehadtogotoworkinanuntrainedjobatGeneralElectric.Because　4　hisinventivemindandhisskillasamodelmaker,hewassoonallowedtotryhisownexperimentsinthecompanylaboratory.Hisnatural　5　（curious）madehimwonderaboutclouds.Hedeveloped,aftermanytries,amethodofmakingcloudsrain　6　theywouldnotnormallydoso.Thismethod,　7　（call）seeding,hasbeenvery　8　（help）tofarmers,and　9　madehimwinmuchfame.

　　Schaeferbelievesthatforpeoplewhomostofall,are　10　（interest）intheworldandeverythinginit,acollegedegreeisunnecessary.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

　　Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinous（黏的）riceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuanxiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,walnuts,sesame（芝麻）,osmanthusflowers（桂花）,rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine（橘子）peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste（枣泥）.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat（肉末儿）,vegetablesoramixture.

ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likerollingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.

B.Sugar,rosepetalsandmincedmeatareallfillingsofYuanxiao.

C.SweetYuanxiaoareusuallymadeinsouthernChina.

D.PeopleinnorthernChinausuallymakeYuanxiaobyrollinglikeasnowball.

2.WhichcountrydoestheLanternFestivalcomefrom?

A.China.　　　　　　　B.SouthKorea.

C.JinDynasty.D.TangandSongperiods.

3.ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.

①makeaholeandinsertthefilling

②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands

③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs

④closethehole

⑤preparesomericeflour

A.⑤③②①④B.③⑤①②④

C.③①④②⑤D.⑤③①④②

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?

A.TheLanternFestival

B.TheingredientsofYuanxiao

C.ThedifferencebetweenYuanxiaoandTangyuan

D.China’straditionalfood—Yuanxiao

B

Farahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.

“Farah,aren’tyougoingtoinviteHafsa?

”hermotherasked.Hafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.

“Mother,youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith,”Farahanswered.

“Really?

Andwhataretherules?

”hermotherasked.

“Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”

“Icannotbelieveit,”hermothersaidangrily.

AsFarahleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.

Farahwenttoherfatherandpaledwhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.“Farah,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?

Youhavefailedinmathematics,”herfathersaid.

Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudy.

“Farah,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams（补考）.Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethen,I’llcancel（取消）yourtriptoSpain.”

FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub.“Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?

”

Ginalaughed.“Exams?

Whocaresaboutexams?

”

Onebyone,shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.

FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher,butHafsasaid,“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”

NextMonday,astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout.

“Farah,youknowourrules.Youcannotbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub.”

“Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship,”Farahreplied.

5.AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson’s　　　.

A.looks　　　　　　　　　B.usualactivities

C.gradesD.favoritecolors

6.Farahbecamepaleaftergoingtoherfatherbecause　　　.

A.herfatherdidn’tallowhertogotoSpain

B.shedidn’tdowellinherexams

C.shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClub

D.herfatheraskedhertoimprovehergrades

7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHafsa?

A.Silly.　　B.Beautiful.C.Rude.　　D.Kind.

8.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Aperfectfriendwillneverbefound.

C.Beslowinchoosingafriend.

D.Friendshipcanbedevelopedeasily.

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

从第一段的最后一句可知,人与昆虫有极大“不同”。

2.【解析】选B。

习语搭配题。

固定短语makeeverypossibleeffort意思是“尽可能”。

3.【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

由后文蜂王引来大批蜜蜂可知,动物作为隐藏的乘客常自己引起别人的注意。

4.【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

由后文驾车者出现的麻烦事可知,此处形容词应填unfortunate“不幸的”。

careless“不小心的”;unpleasant“不高兴的”;hopeless“无希望的”。

5.【解析】选C。

短语辨析题。

这里表示“出发”,所以选setout。

passby“路过”;leaveout“遗漏,省去”;getup“起床”。

6.【解析】选B。

词汇复现题。

后文中的atthebackofthecar提供了依据。

7.【解析】选D。

词语辨析题。

司机下车来检查车轮。

examine“检查;检验”。

test强调“测试”。

8.【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

由“again”可知,“thenoise”在他重新出发后马上再次响起。

immediately“立刻,马上”,符合题意。

9.【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

由本段最后“thousandsofbees”可知,发出声音的是蜂群。

成群的蜜蜂集合在一起,就像一大片黑色的云。

10.【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

前文提及司机尽可能快地开车,是惧怕紧随其后的蜂群,所以这一小时的驾驶是非常艰辛的。

11.【解析】选A。

前后照应题。

由下一句中的acustomer可知,司机进入的不是博物馆、医院或学校,而是一家旅馆。

12.【解析】选C。

背景常识题。

由常识判断,他的车上有无数的蜜蜂在飞、停歇,故告知他这个情况的人应该是急忙告诉他。

13.【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

司机下车进入宾馆,车窗应是关闭的,故蜂群只可能密密麻麻地聚集在车的表面。

14.【解析】选A。

词汇复现题。

由最后一句中“thebee-keepertookthequeen”可知司机叫来的是养蜂人。

15.【解析】选C。

逻辑推理题。

蜂王为不速之客,“意料之外的”礼物。

Ⅱ.1.【解析】An。

因excellent以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。

2.【解析】without。

without和名词连用表示某种状况,意为“没有”。

3.【解析】after。

表示过去的一段时间之后应和介词after连用。

4.【解析】of。

becauseof是复合介词,意为“因为”,后接名词或代词。

5.【解析】curiosity。

此处须用名词作主语,curious的名词形式是curiosity。

6.【解析】when。

此处表示时间,应用when引导时间状语从句。

7.【解析】called。

thismethod与call存在