近五年高考128个核心单词必考短语大汇总最全.docx

近五年高考128个核心单词必考短语大汇总最全.docx

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近五年高考128个核心单词必考短语大汇总最全

近五年高考128个核心单词必考短语大汇总（最全）

1.absorb

beabsorbedin全神贯注于           

beabsorbedby/with入神地研究

2.accompany

accompanysbto陪…到…         

accompanysbat/on…用…给…伴奏

beaccompaniedby/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有

intheaccompanyofsb在…的陪伴下

3.account

accountfor说明…的原因/占         

onaccountof由于/因为

takeaccountofsth考虑/顾及…         

takesthintoaccount考虑/顾及…

4.accuse

accusesbof（doing）sth 指控…做…

5.accustom

accustomoneselftosth使…习惯于…

beaccustomedtosth习惯于…

beaccustomedtodoingsth习惯于做…        

get/become/growaccustomedtosth适应/习惯于…

6.acknowledge

acknowledgedoingsth承认做了… 

acknowledgesthas/tobe认为某事…

7.act

actas充当/扮演                         

actfor代理/代表

actout（用手势/动作）表示出来          

acton/upon起作用/生效

actagainst违反                        

8.add

addto增加/增添                        

add…to 把…加到…

addup加起来                           

addupto总计/共

inaddition另外                          

inadditionto此外/除此以外

9.adapt

adaptto适应（=adjustto）                 

adaptoneselfto使…自己适应/习惯于

adaptsthforsth改变…以便在不同的情况下使用

adaptfrom根据…改写/改编

10.adjust

adjustto适应

11.admit

admitdoingsth承认做…                  

beadmittedto准许（入学等）

admitone’smistake承认错误     

12.advise

advisedoingsth建议做…               

advisesb（not）todosth建议…做/不做…

advisethatsb（should）do建议…应做…

13.afford

affordtodosth有能力做…                 

affordsth买得起…

affordsbsth为…提供…                                       

14.agree

agreewithsb/one`sopinion/whatonesaid同意某人的意见/观点/看法

agreetosth同意某物                      

agreeonsth（双方）就…达成共识

agreetodosth同意做…              

15.allow

allowsbtodosth允许…做…                

allowdoingsth允许做…

allowfor考虑、顾及                     

allowof容许/有可能

allowsbin/up/out允许…进/起来/出去

16.appeal

appealto/for恳求/强烈呼吁                

appealagainst（提出）上诉

appealto（某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣

17.apply

applytosb/sth适用于/运用于               

applytosbforhelp请求…帮助

applyoneselftosth 专心于…                

applyone’smindtosth专心于…

applyatheorytopractice把理论运用于实践    

applyforajob提出工作申请

18.apologize

apologizetosbfor（doing）sth为（做）…向…道歉

makeanapologizetosbfor（doing）sth为（做）…向…道歉

19.argue

arguewithsbabout/oversth与…辩论…       

arguefor为…而辩护

argueagainst辩驳\反驳              

arguesbinto/outofdoingsth劝说…做/不做

20.attach

attachsthtosth将…与…相联系            

attachomeselftosb/sth加入/依附

attachsbtosb/sth使隶属于…               

beattachedto依恋/留恋

21.attempt

attempttodosth试图/尝试做…            

makeanattempttodosth试图做…         

makeanattempton/uponsth试图夺取…      

makeanattemptatdoingsth试图做…

22.attend

attendto                        

attendon/upon

beattendedby 

23.believe

believein信任、信仰                     

beyondbelieve难以置信

believeitornot信不信由你

24.blame

blamesbfor（doing）sth因…责备…      

betoblame（for…）应承担责任/该受到责备

25.break

breakdown中断/分解/出故障                  

breakup 分解/散开/打碎

breakin闯入/打断/插嘴                       

breakinto闯入/强行进入

breakoff中断/绝交/休息一下                  

breakout发生/爆发

breakthrough突破                            

breakopen以暴力启开

breakawayfrom逃走/脱离                     

breakintears突然大哭起来

without/withabreak不停的/休息一会儿         

breakintolaughter突然大笑起来 

26.bring

bringin获利/赚钱/提出/获得（收成等）           

bringout出版/阐明

bringon使发生/引起                        

bringup提出/抚养/呕吐

bringdown击落/推翻                        

bringabout使发生/造成

bringsbsth/bringsthto/forsb带给…某物      

bringback归还/记起   

bringsb/oneselftodosth使某人/自己做…       

bring…toanend结束

27.burn

burndown烧毁/烧光/烧为平地                 

burnup烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺

burnoff烧掉                                

burnout（使）烧坏、烧光

burnwith有（强烈的情绪或要求）             

burn…tosth将…烧成…状态

28.burst

burstintosth 突然…起来                     

burstintodoingsth突然开始做…

burstoutdoingsth  突然开始做…               

burstopen猛然被推开

29.call

callatsp到（某地）拜访                         

callback回电话

callin请（进来）/召集                          

callon/upon拜访/呼吁

callup打电话/使…想起                       

callfor需要/要求

callout大声喊叫                             

callforth唤起/引起/招致

callafter以…的名字命名                      

callonsbtodosth呼吁/号召…做…

30.care

carefor喜欢/关心/照顾照看                   

careabout担心焦虑

31.charge

chargefor收费/要价                         

chargesbwithsth控告

chargeinto/down…冲进（向…下跑去）        

chargeabattery给电池充电

freeofcharge免费的/地                 

in/underone’scharge由…负责              

inthechargeof由…负责                     

getcharged导电

takechargeof/inchargeof主管/掌管          

oncharge在充电 

atone’sowncharge自费/用自己的钱 

32.compare

compare…with把…与…相比          

compare…to把…比作…

comparedwith/to与…相比（在句中作状语）

33.come

comeabout产生/发生                    

comealong过来/跟着来

comeon 加油                           

comeafter跟在…后面

comeintobeing形成/产生                 

comeout 出来/开花/出版

cometo共计/达到                        

comeoverto造访/来访                            

comeupto到达/比得上/不亚于             

cometoknow 逐渐认识

cometoastop/anend结束/停止            

comeintoforce/effect生效 

comeintopower/office上任                

comeacross偶然碰到

cometooneself/comebacktolife苏醒过来    

comeat袭击

comedown下来/败落                      

cometrue变为现实                    

comeupwith提出/想出（计划、答复等）

comeintouse开始使用

comeup引起注意/走近/发生/考虑           

comeupagainst碰到/遭到（反对）        

34.complain

complaintosbof/aboutsth向…抱怨…     

complainofdoingsth抱怨做…

35.concern

concern（oneself）about/for担忧、关心      

concern（oneself）with/in从事、参与

beconcernedabout/over/for关心、挂念

beconcernedwith/in牵扯到、与…有关

beconcernedwith/in牵扯到、与…有关

show/expressconcernabout/for对…表示关心

36.conclude

concludefrom从…得出结论

37.consider

considersbtobe/as认为…是…            

considerdoingsth考虑做… 

38.consist

consistof由…构成                       

consistin在于、存在于         

convince:

convincesbofsth使…相信…             

convincesbtodo说服…做…

convincesbthat使…确信…                   

beconvincedof/that…确信

39.cut

cutoff 切断/砍掉                          

cutup切碎

cutin插嘴                              

cutout割断/剪下/戒除

cutshort缩短/打断                       

cutthrough抄近路/穿过/剪断

cutdown砍/削减/减少                    

cutback缩减

40.date

datebackto追溯到…                       

datefrom追溯到…    

outofdate过时的/陈旧的                  

uptodate现在的/最新的

todate到目前为止                        

thedateline国际日期变更线

41.demand

demandofsbtodosth要求…做…         

demandsthof/fromsb向…要求…

demandtodosth要求做…               

ingreatdemand急需

demandthatsb（should）dosth要求…做…

42.deny

denydoing否认做过…                      

denysthtobe否认…是...

43.desire

haveastrong/nodesiretodo极想/不想做     

atone'sdesire应…的要求

desirethatsb（should）do希望…做           

desiretodo渴望做…    

leavenothingtobedesired完美无缺         

desiresbtodo 希望…做…

44.develop

develop…into发展/长成为…              

develop…from/outof由…发展起来

developafilm冲洗胶卷                  

developmindandbody身心发展

developanewbusiness发展新事业

45.devote

devoteto（doing）sth献身于/专心于         

devoteoneselfto把…献给

devoteone’slife/timeto把…用在          

bedevotedto专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢

46.die

dieout灭绝/完全消失/绝迹                  

dieof死于

diefrom死于                             

diefor为…而死

dieaway（音/风/光）渐渐消失                 

diedown逐渐减弱/平息

dieoff相继死去                           

diehard（旧习惯等）难改变/消去

bedyingfor渴望/极想

47.do

dofor使完蛋/足够/合适                   

doup收拾、打扮、扣上、系上

dowith处理、对付                        

dowithout不用、不要

doover重做/装饰                          

doout清扫/清理

doallonecantodosth尽力做…               

dosthup修理/重新装修

doallthatonecantodosth尽力做…           

dooneselfup梳妆/打扮自己

dowhat（ever）onecantodosth尽力做…        

doawaywith除掉、结束、杀死

doeverthingonecantodosth尽力做…         

do（vi）够、合适

48.dress

dresssb/oneself给…（自己）穿衣服        

dressup穿上盛装

dress（sb）upassb/sth 打扮成…              

dresssthup修饰、掩饰

bedressedin穿着… 

49.drive

driveoff迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走     

drivein乘坐

drive…into…把…打进…                     

drivesbmad使…发疯

drivesboutofone’smind使…丧失理智

50.drop

dropout（of）不参加/退出/辍学              

dropoff（数量）减少/（价格）降低

dropto下降到                            

dropinonsb顺便拜访..

dropintoadeepsleep陷入酣睡中            

drophistory不学/不选修历史

51.engage

engagesbtosb使…与…订婚              

get/beengagedtosb与…订婚

engageoneselftodosth自愿做…                

beengagedin（doing）sth忙于（做）…

engagewith连接、使吻合

52.equip

equipsb/sthwithsth用…装备…           

equipsbfor使…有能力胜任…

sbbeequippedtodosth使某人有能力做…

53.expand

expandin/into把…扩展/发展/膨胀        

expandonsth阐述/评述

54.fail

failtodosth未能做…                       

failindoingsth干…失败

failinanexam考试没及格                  

withoutfail一定/务必

55.fall

fallbehind落后                           

falldown掉下/倒塌/下降/失败

fallintothehabitof染上…的习惯            

fallinlovewithsb爱上…

falltopieces倒塌/崩溃                     

falltotheground跌倒在地

fallill/sick/asleep/silent生病/入睡/不吱声    

aheavyfallofrain一场大雨

havemanyfalls跌了很多跤

56.feed

feed…onsth/feedsthto…用…喂…           

feedonsth以…为食

feedback反馈 

57.fight

fightfor为…而战                        

fightagainst与…作战

fightwith与…作战/共同对付                

fightover为…而争吵

58.fit

fitin（with）与…相适应/协调                 

fitsb/sthin（sth）安排某人/某事

fitsb/sthoutwithsth向…提供所需的东西     

fitsbupforsth诬陷…（犯某事）

befitfor适合某事                          

befitto