初中英语八种时态讲解练习.docx
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初中英语八种时态讲解练习
初中英语动词时态的用法及练习
姓名:
____________
一、一般现在时动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook--cooks,milk--milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
wash--washes,watch--watches,go--goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study—studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink__________go____________stay____________make__________
look___________have____________pass__________carry__________come__________watch___________plant____________fly__________study___________brush____________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.
2.We___________(notwatch)TVonMonday.
3.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
4.Mike_______(like)cooking.
5.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
6.I____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
7.She__________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________
五、单项选择题。
()1.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.
A.work;worksB.works;work
C.work;areworkingD.isworking;work
()2.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.
A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied
()3.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.
A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train
()4.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.
A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises;setD.rise;sets
()5.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.
A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen
二、一般过去时 动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
一般过去时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is,am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_______taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________
2、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing______elevenyearsoldlastyear.
三、句型转换
1.Itwasexciting.
否定句:
____________________
一般疑问句:
______________________
肯、否定回答:
_______________________
2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.
否定句:
_____________________________
一般疑问句:
______________________________
肯、否定回答:
_______________________________
四、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.
2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.
3.We_____(have)apartylastnight.
4.Nancy_______(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.
5.I_____(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.They______(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
8.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
9.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
10.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?
It_________(benot)bad.
五、选择填空:
( )1.Look!
LiPingandLiYing_____basketballnow.
A.play B.played C.areplaying D.willplay
( )2.Whatdidyoudolastnight?
Ididmyhomeworkand_______TV。
A.watch B.watched C.amwatching
( )3.I ______tomusiclastmorning.
A.listen B.listening C.listened
( )4.Didyourfather ______hisfriendonthe5thofOctober?
A.called B.call C.iscalling
( )5.CanI ________TV?
Sure.
A.watching B.watch C.see
三、一般将来时:
概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事
句型:
(1)am/are/isgoingto+原形(do)
(2)will/shall+原形(do)
主将从现:
指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时.
常见的有以下四种情况:
(1)状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。
如:
WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurseand look after patients.
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。
(2)如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。
如:
Don’tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
(3)如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时
如:
Youshouldbe quiet whenyouareinthereadingroom
在阅览室时应保持安静。
(4)如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时,祈使句应用not to....
如:
She said notto close thewindow
[常见的时间状语从句的连词有:
assoonas,when,while ,as,until等]
主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。
例如:
Iwill tell himaboutitwhenhecomes.
Ifitis fine tomorrow,wewillgoouting.
专题练习:
一、改句子。
1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping(野营).
(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.
3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.
(改一般疑问句)_____________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
3.Tomoften______(go)toschoolbybike.Buttodayisrainy.
He_________________________(go)toschoolonfoot.
4.Mary_____________________________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
5.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
三、单项选择。
()1.There____ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.He___verybusythisweek,he____freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
()3.----___you____freetomorrow?
----No.I___freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
()4.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
()5.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.
()6.He____inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.cameback
C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
()7.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine
四、现在进行时 动词加ing的变化规则
概念:
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook---cookingwork---working
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
1、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________
read__________have_________sing______dance_________
put_________see________begin________shop___________buy________love____________live_______take_________
come________get_________stop_________sit________
二.填空:
(用现在进行时态完成)
1.Cindy_____________(watch)TV.
2.Joe________(water)inthegarden.
3.Look,Nick_________(come).
4.Look,thegirl_________(run).
5.Look,thebaby_________(smile).
6.UncleJerry________(drive).
7.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow..
8.Look!
thegirls___________(dance)intheclassroom.
三.选择填空
()1.____you____theblackboard?
ACan,cleanBAm,cleaningCAre,cleaningDDo,clean
()2.______goandhelphernow.
ALet'smeBLet'susCLet'sDLet'sto翰林汇
()3.Heoften_________supperat6:
00intheevening.
A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating
()4.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He______.
A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup
()5.Theboyis__________tohisteacher.
A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling
五过去进行时:
概念:
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作;
句型:
were/was+现在分词(doing);
状语从句:
过去的确定时间,如thistimeyesterday,或由when/while等引导的。
一、单项选择
( )1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.
A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereriding
C.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding
( )2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.
A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,looked
C.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked
( )3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.
A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked
( )5.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.
A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving
( )6.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he_____onthephone.
A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken
二、动词填空。
1、He_______(walk)homewhenthe(rian)_______begin.
2、—What______you_______(do)atteno'clockyesterday?
—I_______(study)inclass.
3.WhenHarry_______(have)breakfastLily_______(telephone)him.
4.WhenI_______(go)toschoolthismorningI______(see)acarrunningintoabus.
5.ThistimeyesterdayJack______(mend)hisbike.
6.Itwassix.TheGreens______(have)supper.
7.Whenyou______(knock)atthedooryesterday,I______(do)somewashing.
8.Whilemymother______(watch)TV,I______(make)akite.
三、翻译。
1.昨晚我给你打电话时,你正在干什么?
__________________________________________
六、过去将来时:
1、概念:
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
2、句型:
were/wasgoingto+原形(do)
would/should+原形(do)
3、过去将来时的构成:
(1)肯定句:
主语+be(was,were)goingto+动词原形。
否定句:
主语+be(was,were)notgoingto+动词原形。
疑问句:
Be(Was,Were)+主语+goingto+动词原形?
(2)肯定句:
主语+would(should)+动词原形.
否定句:
主语+would(should)not+动词原形.
疑问句:
Would(Should)+主语+动词原形?
(3)was/ were to + 动词原形,过去计划或安排做某事。
如:
He said that they were to leave at six. 他说他们将于6点动身。
(4) Was/were about to+动词原形,过去即将要发生的某事。
如:
The bus was about to start.
注意:
e,go,arrive,leave,die等瞬时动词,用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。
如:
ShetoldusthatshewasleavingforYunnan.她告诉我们她将要去云南。
2.在时间或条件句中。
主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时表过去将来。
例如:
IwouldtellyouifIpastedtheexam.
过去将来时的专题练习:
一、选择填空。
()1. Li Ming said he _____h