英语高三英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案.docx

英语高三英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案.docx

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英语高三英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案

（英语）高三英语阅读理解真题汇编（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   CometotheAGSociety'sexpedition（探险）programandyouwillsurelygetuniqueexperiences!

SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKSOFTONGA

DairenJewandhisteamareyourhostsforanunforgettableAGSocietyadventure,filledwithin-watermeetingswithhumpbackwhales（座头鲸）intheKingdomofTonga'sgroupofislands.

WHO:

DarrenJew'sWhalesUnderwater

DATES:

26September-4October2018

COST:

$5,450perperson

BOOKINGS:

Call0756679413,emailreservations@orvisit

11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE

TheAGSocietyispartneringwithAPTtopresentanexcitingvoyagealongtheKimberleycoastlinefromBroometoDarwin.ExpeditioncruisingofferstheeasiestwaytoexploretheKimberley.Guestsonthis11-dayvoyagewillgoashore,explorenaturalwonders,meettraditionalowners,seerockartandspotwildlife.

WHO:

APT

DATES:

6-16September2018

COST:

$13,395perperson

BOOKINGS:

Visit.au

LIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG

TheAGSocietyoffersyouachancetohuntforfossils（化石）.Guidedbyexperts,you'llgotospeciallocations,seekingnewfossilsforthecollectionsoftheAustralianOpalCentre.Yourdiscoverieswillfurtherestablishthesemuseumcollectionsasaworld-classscientificandculturalresource.Therearealsoaseriesoflecturesonmininghistory,fossils,dinosaurhuntingandnewdinosaurs.

WHO:

AustralianOpalCentre

DATES:

20-25August2018

COST:

$2,200perperson,includingallactivitiesandlunchesanddinners

BOOKINGS:

Call0427904587,emaildig@orvisitaustralianopalcentre.com

AGDKVILARKFXPEDITION

ComeandjoinTimFaulknerforauniquehands-onexperiencewiththisTasmaniandevil（袋獾）feedingprograminthebeautifulBarringtonTopsofNSW.You'llgettoseedevilsupcloseasyouassistwithfeedingindividuals.Inadditiontoworkingwiththeanimals,there'llbeopportunitiestoexplorethearea'snaturaltreasuresandspotlocalwildlife.Don'tmissyourchancetogetinvolvedinthisimportantconservationeffort.

WHO:

DevilArk

DATES:

24-26November2018

COST:

$1,750perperson

BOOKINGS:

Call0243408610,emailinfo@devilark.org.auorvisitdevilark.org.au

（1）IfyoujoininLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG,youcan________.

A. gotoseeknewfossilsindividually             

B. learnsomethingaboutmininghistory

C. collecttheworld-classscientificfossils      

D. becomeanexpertandgotospeciallocations

（2）WhatcanyoudoifyoutakepartinAGDEVILARKEXPEDITION?

A. Helpprotectwildlife.                                       

B. Learnaboutdinosaurs.

C. Watchhumpbackwhales.                                D. Enjoyanexcitingvoyage.

（3）Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyrockart?

A. AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION.                            

B. LIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG.

C. 11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE.                

D. SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKSOFTONGA

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了AG协会的四个远征计划的具体信息。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据IfyoujoininLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG部分中的“Therearealsoaseriesoflecturesonmininghistory,fossils,dinosaurhuntingandnewdinosaurs.”可知，有一系列关于采矿史、化石、恐龙狩猎和新恐龙的讲座。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四个小框“AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION中的there'llbeopportunitiestoexplorethearea'snaturaltreasuresandspotlocalwildlife.Don'tmissyourchancetogetinvolvedinthisimportantconservationeffort.”可知，有机会探索该地区的自然宝藏和当地野生动物，还会有参与这项重要的保护野生动植物的机会。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE部分中的“Guestsonthis11-dayvoyagewillgoashore,explorenaturalwonders,meettraditionalowners,seerockartandspotwildlife.”可知，如果你想欣赏摇滚艺术的话，就选11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Imagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepyouwarmandcozy,allowingyoutostaycomfortableinacoolerroom.Or,pictureacarwindshieldthatstoresthesun'senergyandthenreleasesitasheattomaketheiceonthewindshielddisappear.

   AccordingtoateamofresearchersatMIT,bothcasesmaybepossiblebeforelong,thankstoanewmaterialthatcanstoresolarenergyduringthedayandreleaseitlaterasheat.Thistransparentpolymerfilmcouldbeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces,suchaswindowglassorclothing.

   Solarenergyisonlyavailableabouthalfthetimeweneedit—duringdaylight.Forthesuntobecomeamajorpowerproviderforhumanneeds,therehastobeanefficientwaytosaveitupforuseduringnighttimeandstormydays.Mostsucheffortshavefocusedonstoringandrecoveringsolarenergyintheformofelectricity,butthenewfinding,byMlIprofessorJeffreyGrossman,PostdocDavidZhitomirskyandgraduatestudentEugeneCho,couldprovideahighlyefficientmethodforstoringthesun'senergythroughachemicalreactionandreleasingitlaterasheat.

   Thekeytoenablinglong-term,stablestorageofsolarheat,theteamsaid,istostoreitintheformofachemicalchangeratherthanstoringtheheatitself.Butheatwilldisappearovertimenomatterhowgoodthematerialarounditis,sotheteamsetupachemicalstoragesystemthatcankeeptheenergyinastablemolecularconfiguration.Whenexposedtosunlight,themoleculescanstaythatwayforlongperiodsThen,whentriggered（触发）byaveryspecifictemperatureorsomethingelse,themoleculesreturntotheiroriginalshape,givingoffheatintheprocess.

   Suchchemically-basedstoragematerials,knownasSolarThermalFuels（STF）,havebeendevelopedbefore.Butthoseearliereffortsweredesignedtobeusedinliquidsolutionsandnotabletomakedurable（耐用的）solid-statefilms.Thenewapproachisthefirstbasedonasolid-statematerial,inthiscaseapolymer,andthefirstbasedoninexpensivematerialsandwidespreadproductiontechnology.

（1）WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toshowthemainideaofthepassage.

B.Topracticereaders'imagination.

C.Tointerestreadersinthepassage.

D.Tointroduceanewkindofmaterial.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanthepolymerfilmdo?

A.Itcanbemadeintowindowglass.

B.Itcanmakenecessaryelectricity.

C.Itcanstoreenergyandreleasesunshine.

D.Itcanabsorbsunshineandgiveoffheat.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatisSTFbasedon?

A.Thechemicalreaction.

B.Themovementofheat.

C.Theformofelectricity.

D.Thephysicalreaction.

（4）Whatistheadvantageofthemolecularconfiguration?

A.Itislessexpensive.

B.Itisverypowerful.

C.Itiseasilyavailable.

D.Itislesschangeable.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型材料，它可以通过自身吸热并储存热量，之后能够根据需要释放热。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段“Imagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepyouwarmandcozy,allowingyoutostaycomfortableinacoolerroom.Or,pictureacarwindshieldthatstoresthesun'senergyandthenreleasesitasheattomaketheiceonthewindshielddisappear.”想象一下你的衣服可以释放足够的热量让你温暖和舒适，让你可以在冰冷的房间里保持舒适。

或者，再想象一下车的挡风玻璃可以储存太阳的能量，然后释放热量使挡风玻璃上的冰消失）可推测，本段以衣服和骑车挡风玻璃为例，提到了如果衣服能够吸热和放热、汽车的挡风玻璃能够吸热和自动除冰那该是多么好的事，以此来吸引对着对本文的兴趣。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“thankstoanewmaterialthatcanstoresolarenergyduringthedayandreleaseitlaterasheat.Thistransparentpolymerfilmcouldbeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces,suchaswindowglassorclothing.”多亏了这种能在白天吸热之后以热能形式释放的新型材料，这个透明的聚合物膜可以应用于许多不同的表面，如窗户玻璃或服装）可知，这种聚合物膜可以吸热，此后再以热能的形式释放出来。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Suchchemically-basedstoragematerials,knownasSolarThermalFuels（STF）,havebeendevelopedbefore.”这种以化学反应为基础的储存材料，即太阳能热燃料（STF），以前就已经被开发出来了，可知，STF是以化学反应为基础。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Butheatwilldisappearovertimenomatterhowgoodthematerialarounditis,sotheteamsetupachemicalstoragesystemthatcankeeptheenergyinastablemolecularconfiguration.”但是热量会随着时间的推移而消失，不管周围的物质有多好，所以研究小组建立了一个化学储存系统，可以将能量保持在一个稳定的分子结构中）可推断，这种分子结构的优势是相对稳定。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   TheUnitedStatesishometo562recognizedAmericanIndianNationseachwithitsownlanguage.

   Yetthenumberofnative.Americanswiththeabilitytospeaktheirtribe'slanguagehasdecreasedoverthepastcentury.

   Now,IndianNationsaretryingdifferentwaystoexpandthenumberofnativespeakers,andincreaseinterestintheircommunitiestolearntriballanguages.

   Sincethelate1800smanyAmericanIndianchildrenhaveattendedboardingschools.Atthattime,Indianchildrenwererequiredtoattendschoolsbylaw,andthegovernmentforcedIndianfamiliestosendtheirchildrentosuchschools.

   Thechildrenwereseparatedfromtheirfamilies.andgivenEnglishnameTheteachersoftentaughtnativeAmericanstudentsinEnglish,insteadofthelanguageoftheirparents.TheyweretoldtheyneededtolearnEnglishinordertogetajob,earnmoneyandbuyahouseornicethings.

   However,fearingalossofhistoryandculture,theIndianNationsareexperimentingwithnewwaystoincreasethelanguageabilityoftribalmembers.

   Atleastoneorganizationisturningtomoderntechnology---TheSealaskaHeritageInstitute,anonprofitgroup,hasdevelopedtwoappsforspeakersoftheTlingitlanguage.

   The"LearningTlingit"appservesasareferenceforimportantlanguagetopicssuchasconversationphrases,number,andletters.

   TheTlingittribehasabout10,000members.TheylivemainlyinsoutheasternAlaska.Butasof2013,thetribehadonly125nativespeakersleft.inaddition,veryfewyoungpeopleareabletospeakTlingit.

   Currentlytherearetwoapps,called"LearningTlingit"and"TlingitLanguageGames".The"LearningTlingit"appservesasalanguageguide.ItprovidesTlingitwordsandexpressions,thetribalalphabet,aswellasabasiclistofthew