学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷解析版必修1 Unit 34doc.docx

学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷解析版必修1 Unit 34doc.docx

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学年新人教版高一英语单元测试新卷解析版必修1Unit34doc

班级姓名学号分数

Unit3

（测试时间：

60分钟满分：

100分）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）

第一节（共12小题；每小题24分，）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A【江苏省扬州中学2018-2019高二阶段练习英语试题】

Afewthingstoconsiderbeforebookingaflight

Withfuelcostsrisingandairlinesfindingmorefeestoimposeontravelerseveryday,airfareisn’tgettinganycheaper.Sinceyoucan’tdrivetoallyourdreamdestinations,flyingistheonlywaytogosometimesand,undeniably,thefastest.Luckily,thereareplentyofwaystofindthemostaffordablefaresandalsoavoidpayingasmanyextrachargesaspossiblewhenyouplanahead.

Gettingthebestfare

AirlinesputouttheirfaresalesonTuesdaymorning,makingthisdaythebestdaytobookaflightforless.

Flyduringtheleastpopulartimes

Tuesday,WednesdayandSaturdayaretheslowestdaystofly,whichmeanscheaperdealsthantherestoftheweek.Youcanalsofindreducedratesonearlymorningflights,sincemanypeopledon’tliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport.Earlierboardingtimescanalsoconsiderablycutdownyourchancesofgettingbumped（取消已预定的飞机座位）onanoverbookedflightordelayedbecauseofotherdelayedflightsormechanicalissues.

Chooseyourseatlater

Someairlineschargeyoutopickyourseatwhenyoubookonline,addingevenmoretothebottomlineofyourticketcost.Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtravelday,youcanstillgetsuitableseats.Someofthebestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightday,unlessothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadoftime,soyoustillhavethechanceatoneofthose.

Flyonholidays

Youalreadyknowthatsummeristhemostexpensivetimetofly,andeventhoughmostothertimesaremoreaffordable,thedayssurroundingholidayscanbecrazy.Savebigifyou’rewillingtotravelonmajorholidays,suchasThanksgivingandChristmas.

Don’twaituntilthelast-minutetobook

Manytravelersdon’tknowthatthere’sasweetspotforbookingandgettingthebestpriceonyourtickets.Booktooearlyortoolateandyoucouldenduppayingmorethanyouneedto.Thebesttimetobookisbetweenthreemonthsandsixweeksfromwhenyouwanttotravel.

Avoidingextrafees

Airlineswillchargeforjustaboutanythingthesedays.Somehaveeventoyedaroundwithchargingcustomersforusingtherestroom.Allthoseextrafeescancertainlyaddup,butthere’snoreasontopaythemifyoudon’thaveto.Herearesometipstokeepmoneyinyourwalletonceyougettotheairport.

Avoidtheupgradeit'snotnecessary

Sometimesupgradesarefree,butmostlyyouwillbechargedforseekingalast-minutebumptofirstclass,andthecostcanbelarge.

Flycarry-ononly

Baggagefeesvarywildly,butalmostallairlineschargethemandchargebig.Whypayforyourclothestoflywithyou?

Ifeveryoneinyourtravelpartychecksabag,yourbillcanbeastronomicalbeforeyoueverevengettoyourdestination.It’seasytoreducetheamountofstuffyoupack:

Makesureallyourclothingcoordinates,soyoucantakelessandstillmakemoreoutfitcombinations,takeonlytwopairofshoes,plantodoabitoflaundryonyourtripandbringonlytravel-sizedtoiletries.

Packyourownsnacks

Unlessyou’reflyinginternationally,it’srareyourflightcomeswithafreemeal.Snacksontheplanearenotcheapandalmostneverhealthy.Don’trelyonwhat’sonthesmallmenuandinsteadtucksomeofyourownsnacks–granolabars,homemademuffins,fruitandtrailmixallmakefantastictravelfoods–intoyourbagandeatalotbetter,andcheaper,thanotherpassengers.

Doyouhaveatriedandtruemethodofgettingthebestdealonyourflights?

Letusknow.

1.Tosavemoney,whichoneshouldNOTbethechoice?

A.Earlymorningflights

B.Earlyboardingtimes

C.TheflightsonSaturday

D.TheflightsonSummerholiday

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisright?

A.Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtravelday,youcangetthebestseats.

B.Youcansavebigifyou’rewillingtotravelonChristmaseve.

C.Youwillbechargedforseekingtheupgrades,andthecostcanbehigh.

D.Ifyou’reflyinginternationally,yourflightwillcomewithafreemeal.

3.Accordingtothepassage,youcandothethingsexcept_____toavoidextrafees.

A.usetherestroom

B.eatyourownsnacksheartily

C.flywithcarry-on

D.giveuptheupgrade

【答案】1.D2.D3.A

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了订机票前应该考虑的几件事。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“Youalreadyknowthatsummeristhemostexpensivetimetofly”可知，暑期的机票是最贵的，因此暑期订机票不是省钱的选择，故D项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Unlessyou’reflyinginternationally,it’srareyourflightcomeswithafreemeal.”可知，如果你乘坐的是国际航班，飞机上会提供免费的餐食，故D项正确。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据倒数第五段中的“Airlineswillchargeforjustaboutanythingthesedays.Somehaveeventoyedaroundwithchargingcustomersforusingtherestroom.”可知，航空公司对在飞机上使用洗手间的乘客收费，所以为了避免额外的费用，应该避免使用洗手间，故A项正确。

B【新疆兵团第二师华中学2018-2019学年第二学期高二年级第一次调研考试英语试卷】

Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher’sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.

AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.

OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,”Ithought.

Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomygreatsurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam.Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!

Itwaslastyear’sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn'treadthedate.

ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.

4.Thewriterwenttotheteacher’sofficeto_________.

A.takeanexamB.asksomequestions

C.gethisschoolbagD.seehisteacher

5.Thewriteralways_________inhisHistoryexams.

A.gothighmarksB.didsillythings

C.lethisteacherdownD.leftthepaperundone

6.Thewriterfelt_________whenhefirstsawallthequestionsweredifferent.

A.astonishedB.excited

C.nervousD.crazy

7.Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiary?

A.I'mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher...

B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart...

C.WhenIturnedoverthepaper,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.Myteacher...

D.I’mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I’ll..

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

本文属于记叙文，讲述作者去老师办公室偶然发现即将考试历史试卷，因此带回去自己认真地做了，本以为能够考的很好，结果却发现是前一年的试题，最后告诉了老师真相。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

由第一段第一句Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher’sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.可知，一天放学后，我去老师的办公室见我的老师，但是没有人在那儿，作者去办公室是为了见老师，故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.可知，我的历史老师总是鼓励我努力学习，取得更好的成绩，但是我屡次让他失望，作者在历史考试中总是让老师失望，故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

由第四段中Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.可知，当老师说我们可以开始时，我翻开试卷。

使我惊讶的是，所有的问题都是不同的，当最初看到问题不同时，作者感觉惊讶，故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

由最后一段中Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.可知，我后悔做了如此一件蠢事。

之后，我告诉了老师实情，我承诺要诚实，可知，D项“我为我所做的感到很抱歉。

每个人都应该诚实。

我将……”与文章内容一致，故选D。

C【江苏省扬州中学高二阶段练习英语试题】

Therelationshipbetweenexerciseandcancerhaslongbothintriguedandpuzzledoncologistsandexercisephysiologists.

Exerciseisstronglyassociatedwithloweredrisksformanytypesofcancer.Atthesametime,exerciseinvolvesbiologicalstress,whichtypicallyleadstoashort-termincreaseininflammation（发炎）whichcancontributetohigherrisksformanycancers.

Now,anewstudyinmicemayoffersomecluesintotheexercise-cancerparadox.Itsuggeststhatexercisemaychangehowtheimmunesystemdealswithcancerbyboostingadrenaline（肾上腺素）,certainimmunecellsandotherchemicalsthat,together,canreducetheseverityofcancerorfightitoffaltogether.

Totrytobetterunderstandhowexercisecanbothelevateinflammationandsimultaneouslyprotectthebodyagainstcancer,scientistsattheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkandotherinstitutionsdecidedtocloselyexaminewhathappensinsidemiceathighriskforthedisease.

So,forthenewstudy,theybeganbygatheringagroupofadultlabmice.Theseanimalsgenerallyliketorun.

Thescientiststhenimplantedmelanoma（黑素瘤）skincancercellsintothemicebeforeprovidinghalfofthemwithrunningwheelsintheircageswhiletheotheranimalsremainedsedentary.Afterfourweeks,farfeweroftherunnershaddevelopedfull-blownmelanomathanthesedentarymiceandthosethathadbeendiagnosedwiththediseaseshowedfewerandsmallerlesions.

Theydrewbloodfromboththeexercisingandsedentaryanimalsandcellsfromanytumorsinbothgroups.Asexpected,theyfoundmuchhigherlevelsofthehormoneadrenalineinthebloodoftheexercisinganimals,especiallyrightaftertheyhadbeenworkingoutonthewheelsbutalsoatothertimesoftheday.Thebodyreleasesadrenalineinresponsetoalmostanytypeofstressful