学年高一英语上册课时精练试题32.docx

学年高一英语上册课时精练试题32.docx

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学年高一英语上册课时精练试题32

Unit7TheSeaPeriodOneWarmupandLesson1课时精练（北师大版必修3，广东专用）

时间：

45分钟

Ⅰ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中，选出最佳选项。

Beforediscussingthistopic，thereplacementofdeadpeoplethroughcloning，abigmisunderstandinghastobepointedout.Cloningcanonlyproduce__1__identicalhumansbutitcan't__2__thatthepersonalbeliefsorgoalswillbesimilartothe__3__，too.Thismeansforexamplethatevenifsomebodywouldhaveababywhoseembryo（胚胎）wasenhancedwith__4__formusicaltalentitisn'tguaranteedthatthisbabywillsomedaybecomeafamous__5__.Thechildmayhavemusicaltalentbutwhathemakesoutofthese__6__，whetherheusesthemornot，isupto__7__.Ifitisnotinterestedintakingpianolessons，forexample，thetalentwillstay__8__.Theproblemisthesamewhensomebodywouldtrytoreplacealovedone.__9__expectationsonhowthecharacterwillbemightleadtofrustration.Ofcoursetheoutwardappearanceoftheclonewillbeexactlythesamebutthepersonalitywillbe__10__differentandthat'sthecriticalpointhere.Theclonecanneverreallybea__11__foranotherperson.Alsowehavetoaskusifitisjustifiablefromtheethicalside.Cloningpeopleto__12__othersissomewhatsimilartohaveanotherbabyjusttocreateaperfectdonorforthealreadyexistingsiblingthatis__13__.Howwouldyou__14__ifyourparentssomedaytellyouthatyouwereonlybornforyourbrotherorsisterandthatyouwouldn'tbeherenowifyour__15__wouldn'thaveneededyourhelporwouldn'thavedied?

【解题导语】本文主要阐述人们对于克隆人的误解，以及道德思考。

1．A.theoreticallyB．genetically

C．practicallyD．similarly

解析　“基因上”，根据常识，克隆是无细胞繁殖，克隆产物跟克隆母体的基因是完全一样的。

答案　B

2．A.ensureB．enableC．promiseD．admit

解析　“确保，保证”，虽然可以克隆出基因相同的人，但却不能保证克隆人

信仰也会跟母体原型类似。

答案　A

3．A.patternB．exampleC．modelD．copy

解析　“原型”。

pattern模板、模型，example例子，copy拷贝；复制。

答案　C

4．A.genesB．elementsC．possibilitiesD．cells

答案　A

5．A.teacherB．footballerC．dentistD．pianist

解析　从上文中的musicaltalent可知有可能成为pianist。

答案　D

6．A.embryoesB．expectationsC．talentsD．skills

解析　“Childrenmayhavemusicaltalent”，但他们如何利用这些talents。

答案　C

7．A.thegenesB．thechild

C．theparentsD．thescientists

解析　取决于孩子自己，由后文的it也可得知指孩子。

答案　B

8．A.unknownB．undisvovered

C．unacceptalbeD．unpopular

解析　unknown未知的；undiscovered存在但未被发现；unacceptable不能接受的；unpopular不受欢迎的。

答案　B

9．A.UnrealB．Unanswered

C．UnavailableD．Unrealistic

解析　表示不切实际的希望会让人受挫。

答案　D

10．A.probablyB．exactlyC．objectivelyD．seriously

解析　由上文可知克隆产物跟克隆母体的外表是完全一模一样的，但他们的个性却有可能不一样。

答案　A

11．A.candidateB．partC．substituteD．choice

解析　candidate候选人；part部分；零件，substitute替代品；choice选择。

答案　C

12．A.replaceB．rescueC．helpD．satisfy

解析　克隆产物不可能是替代品，所以不能用来代替他人。

答案　A

13．A.healthyB．unfriendlyC．unhappyD．sick

解析　为生病的兄弟姐妹找一个完美的捐赠者。

答案　D

14．A.sayB．thinkC．senseD．feel

解析　你会作何感想？

say，think跟what搭配，sense不合题意。

答案　D

15．A.parentB．siblingC．petD．family

解析　由上文的brotherorsister可知不是parent，pet，family，而是sibling兄弟姐妹。

答案　B

Ⅱ.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Letustakealookattheexactharvestofthesea.Thefirstthingthatcomesintothemindisthefish.Fishingintheseaisamajorindustryoftheworldandmaritimecountriesandtheirpeopledependonfishforfood.Therearemajorfishinggroundsoftheworld，notablytheNorthSeaandtheSeaofJapan.

Besidesfish，thewhaleishuntedforitsfleshandblubberaswellasitsbones.Whalehuntingisadangerousjobbecausethewhaleisnotafishintherealsenseanditcandestroyaboatifitstrikes.AwholenovelMobyDickhasbeendedicatedtowhalehunting.

Theflooroftheseahasnotbeenexploited.Thereisabeliefthatthedeepfloorsoftheseamustberichinminerals.Whenthemineralsonthelandisexhausted，perhapsmanmayturntotheseabedforresources.Thereis，ofcourse，mineraloilfoundinsomeplacesintheseabed.Alreadysomecountrieshavetakenuptheideaandhavestartedprospectingforoilinthesea.

Iftheharvestoftheseaisunderstoodinawidersense，watertransportthencanalsobethebloodstreamoftheworld'scommerce.Widearteries（干道）ofshippinglineshavelinersloadedwiththeworld'sgoods.Tilltheinventionoftheairplanetheshipwastheonlylinkconnectingcountriesdividedbytheseas.

Anotherimportantitemofharvestistheenergythatcouldbeproducedbyusingthetidalwaves.Therearecountrieswherethesetidalwavesmaybringharm.Buttheycouldbeusedtoproducepower.Thispossibilityhasnotbeenruledoutandthereareattemptsreadytogetthissource.

16．WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheNorthSea?

A．Itisthemostfamousintheworld.

B．ItisnearlyaslargeastheSeaofJapan.

C．Itattractsmanyvisitorseveryyear.

D．Itsmajorindustryisfishinginthesea.

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知，在北海和日本海有世界主要的渔场，因此在北海，捕鱼是主要的产业。

答案　D

17．Ifyouwanttolearnaboutwhalehunting,youcan________.

A．gototheseabyboat

B．readthenovelMobyDick

C．traveltomajorfishinggrounds

D．workasafishermanforsometime

解析　推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句可知，MobyDick是与捕鲸有关的小说。

因此推知，如果你想了解捕鲸的知识，可以阅读该小说。

答案　B

18．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatinfuture________.

A．theseabedwillbeopenedupfurther

B．manycountrieswillfightforthesea

C．theseabedshouldbeprotectedwell

D．mineralsintheseabedwillbeusedup

解析　推理判断题。

第三段主要说明，海底矿物资源丰富，在陆地矿物资源开采完之后，人们或许会转而开采海底矿物资源，即将来海底矿物资源将得到进一步开发。

答案　A

19．Howmanyseaharvestsdoesthepassagedescribe?

A．Two.　　　B．Three.

C．Four.　　　D．Five.

解析　细节理解题。

第一至五段分别介绍了从海洋中我们可以获取鱼、鲸、海底矿物资源、水路交通资源及潮汐能源，因此D项正确。

答案　D

20．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Toencouragefishingindustry.

B．Topredictthefutureofthesea.

C．Tointroducetheseaharvests.

D．Tocallonustosaveenergy.

解析　主旨大意题。

文章介绍了海洋可以提供给人类的主要资源，因此C项正确。

答案　C

Ⅲ.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下列一些书的内容简介：

A．IAmaPencil

SamSwope'sjobwasteachingthirdgraderswritinginNewYorkCity.Hisstudents

werefrom21countries，speaking11languages，withdifferentbackgrounds.Butthere

wereafewthingstheyhadincommon，familytroubles，amoneystruggle，and

poetry.Everysinglestudent，withthehelpofthiscreativeteacher，cameforthwith

awesomewriting.Swopeleavesthereaderwiththeinspiringconviction（坚定的信仰）that

deepwithineachofuslivesapoet.

B．BetweenaRockandaHardPlace

AronRalston,28，wenthikinginaremoteUtahcanyonwithouttellinganyone.An

unexpectedcatastrophestruck.Withenoughsuppliesonlyforaday，Ralstonknewhis

situationwasfullofdanger.Sureenough，afterfivedayshewasinafightagainst

death.Thatwaswhenhecarriedoutacourageousplan—usingapocketknifetocutoffhis

trappedarm.Hisamazingsurvivalstoryrestsataplaceamongtheclassicsofthegenre.

C．OurBrother'sKeeper

AuthorJedwinSmithspent30yearstryingtorepress（抑制）allmemoriesofhis

brother，Jeff，whowaskilledinVietnam.ButinOurBrother'sKeeperhetellswhat

happenswhentheInternetbringshimintocontactwithseveralhisbrother'soldMarine

friends，includingtheguywhoheldJeffinhisarmsashedied.Firstviaemail，andthenin

person，Smithgetstoknowthesemen.

D．TheAllAmericans

WithhisgraduationfromWestPoint，HenryRomaneksailedtowardOmahaBeach

ontheeveofDday.ItwasJune1944，andhewasabouttofacethebloodiestbattleofhis

life.Justyesterday，itseemed，hewasastandoutsoldierontheArmyteam.Today，hewas

aleaderofyoungstersinbattle，fighting，quiteliterally，forhiscountryandthefutureof

thefreeworld.Inthisbook，LarsAndersonretracesRomanek'slifeandthatofthreeother

soldiers.

E．CopiesinSeconds

Withthepushofabutton，anyonecanmakecopiesofalmostanything—unliketheo

lddays，whenpapershadtoberewrittenlonghand，carboncopiedoutoffussy

mimeographmachines（油印机）．InCopiesinSeconds，DavidOwenshowedhowashy

engineernamedChesterCarlsonperfectedhisxerographymachine（静电复印机）and

shoppeditarounduntilfinallyhookingupwiththeHaloidCorporation.Thatpartnership

ledtotheXeroxcopierandchangedthefaceofworkforever.

F．StateofGrace

Backinthelate1950sandearly1960s，theLynvetswasjustafootballteaminaNew

YorkCityneighborhood.Buttomostofitsmembers—theauthor，RobertTimberg，

included—theteamwastheironlyexperienceofahappyfamily，theironlychancetorise

abovelousyeverydaycircumstances，theironlyshotatbeingheroes.Thefriendshipsthese

menformedsustainedthemthroughouttheirlives.

请阅读以下求书者的信息，然后匹配他们和其所要寻找的书：

21．Tomisateacherandinterestedinhikingandclimbingverymuch.Nowheislookingforabookabouthikingstoriestohelphiminhisfollowingoutdooractivities.

解析　Tom喜欢徒步旅行和登山，希望找一本关于徒步旅行的书，B项BetweenaRockandaHardPlace适合他。

答案　B

22．Kateisdoingresearchintohistory.Recently，shebecomesinterestedinthehistoryaboutWorldWarⅡ.Shenowwantstofindabookaboutthestoriesofthesoldiersatthattime.

解析　Kate正在做历史研究，“shebecomesinterestedinthehistoryaboutWorldWarⅡ”与D项中的“...ontheeveofDday.ItwasJune1944，andhewasabouttofacethebloodiestbattleofhislife.”相匹配。

答案　D

23．Markisstudyingscience.Nowadays，hewantstoresearchintothehistoryoftechnologicaldevelopment.Hefirsthopestofindabookaboutthedevelopmentofthecopierswhichhavechangedourworldgreatly.

解析　题目中的“aboutthedevelopmentofthecopiers”与E项中的“theXeroxcopierandchangedthefaceofworkforever”相匹配。

答案　E

24．Jackisresearchingintoeducationinacollege.Heisespeciallyinterestedintheteachingmethods.Hewantstofindabookwhichcantellhimsomethingabouthowtoteachstudentsfromdifferentbackgrounds.

解析　题目中的“abouthowtoteachstudentsfrom