人教版高中英语选修八高二下期末试题.docx

人教版高中英语选修八高二下期末试题.docx

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人教版高中英语选修八高二下期末试题

2015-2016学年第二学期福州十一中高二下期末试卷

英语

考试时间：

120分钟总分150分2016-6

命题人：

童养文审卷人：

游卫华刘琼

注意事项：

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚。

2.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10稍钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakersprobablyrightnow?

A.Inahotel.B.Inastore.C.Inaclub．

2.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Colorherhair.B.Cutherhairshort.C.Keepherhairlong.

3.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?

A.Somuchhousework.

B.Noovertimepay

C.Overtimework.

4.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Seeingamachine.

B.Cleaningthewindow.

C.Talkingaboutthemachine.

5.Whatcanthespeakersgetforfreeinthehotel?

A.Atour.B.Breakfast.C.Laundry.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.FriendsB.ColleaguesC.Acouple.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobringtowork?

A.ApetB.Hiskids.C.Someplants.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwearingseatbelt?

A.Unnecessary.B.Uncomfortable.C.Uncool.

9.Howdoesthemanpersuadethewoman?

A.Bysayinggoodwords

B.Bywaitingpatiently.

C.Bymakingathreat.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hegotafever.

B.Hegotaninjury.

C.Hecan'tfallasleep．

11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Drivehimtohospital.

B.Callforadoctor.

C.Unlockthedoor.

12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.Inanemergencyroom.

C.Overthephone.

听第9段材料，回答第}3至16题。

13．Whatarethemanandhisboysgoingtodo?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Playgolf.

C.Playgames．

14.Whatmighttheolderboywanttobecome?

A.Adoctor.

B.Alawyer.

C.Asportsman.

15.Howmuchwouldthewomanliketosavefortheman?

A.$3B.$5C.$8

16.Howistheman?

A.HumorousB.Stupid.C．Honest.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17．What'sZhangShimin?

A.Awindowcleaner.

B.Aconstructionworker.

C.Atoiletcleaner.

18．Whatdoeshethinkofhisjob?

A.Goodenvironment.

B．Goodpay.

C.Goodworkingtime.

19．HowlonghasheNOTseenhisfamily?

A.For20years·

B.For10years

C.For4years.

20.WhatdoeshesayaboutBeijing?

A.Ithasbeenthroughhugechangesinthepast20years．

B.Ithasbeenpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.

C.Ithasmoreandmorepeoplethere.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DearMayor（市长）Lewis,

 Asweknow,thecitybudgetfornextyeardoesnotincludeenoughmoneytomaintain（保持）theplayingfieldsandskatingrink（溜冰场）inCenterPark.WeareawarethatthestormsthathitLyndonlastsummercausedagreatamountofdamage,andthecity’sbudgetshouldfirstbeusedtorepairthehighschool,cityhall,andairport.Don’tyourealize,however,whatalosstheparkwillbe?

   CenterParkisthebestplaceinthecityforsports,picnics,concerts,walking,andenjoyingnature.Itplaysavitalroleintheeducationofourchildren.Eachyearscienceteachersbringtheirclassestotheparkonfieldtripstostudyplantsandanimals.Smallchildrenusetheplaygroundequipmenteveryday.Therearenootherparksnearbyforthesekidstoenjoythemselves.EverydayIseetheparkonmywaytoschool.ItisabsolutelynecessarytosupportCenterPark.

      TheLyndonHighSchoolIceSkatingClubwouldliketoofferthecitysomehelp.WearesuggestingaSkatathon.Ourmemberswouldaskfamily,friends,andbusinessesforhelp,andthenskateallday.Foreverymileskated,wewouldraisemoneytobeusedtomaintainthefieldsandrink.Also,someofourmembersarewillingtohelptheparkstaffdosimplerepairsattherink.

      WhileitappearsthatthecitycannolongeraffordCenterPark,otherfactstelluswehavetomaintainthisparkasaplacefortheentireLyndoncommunity.Itisagreen,refreshingplacetogointhemiddleofthecity.WehopeourideaisthefirstofmanygoodideastokeepCenterParkgreenandclean.

Sincerelyyours,

CaraJohnson

21.WhathappenedtoCenterParklastsummer?

A.Lackofmoneymadeitalmostclosed.

B.Alotofequipmenttherewasmissing.

C.Itwasabandonedbylocalpeople.

D.Itwasbadlydamagedinthestorms.

22.Intheauthor’sopinion,CenterPark_____.

A.meansalottothoselivinginLyndon

B.shouldbeopentothepublicforfree

C.istoosmallforpeopletohavefun

D.ismoreimportantthantheairport

23.ASkatathonmightberunto_____.

A.makeskatingmorepopular

B.collectmoneytomaintainCenterPark

C.improvepeople’shealth

D.encouragepeopletojointheskatingclub

24.CaraJohnsonwrotethelettermainlyto_____.

A.expressthanksB.makeanapology

C.makeasuggestionD.sendhercongratulations

B

Attheageof16,JuliaButterflyHillquitschoolandworkedatarestaurant.Formanyyears,shewasonlyinterestedinmakingmoneyandmaterialthings.Thenonedayshehadaseriouscaraccident,whichchangedherlife.Hillsaid:

“IrealizedIwantedtofindamorepowerfulpurposeforbeinghereonthisplanet.”

      Assoonassherecovered,HilltraveledtoCalifornia.Thereshesawancientredwoodtrees,whicharethelargesttreesinthewholeworld.Thewoodfromredwoodtrunksisveryhard.SothePacificLumberCompanycutdownmanyofthehugeredwoodstouseforconstruction.Therearenotmanyforestsofthesetreesleft.Manyenvironmentalactivistswanttoprotecttheremainingtrees.Theredwoodsareveryimportanttotheenvironment.

      In1997HilllearnedagroupcalledEarthFirstwasworkingtoprotectaparticulargroupoftrees.Theydecidedtosendsomeoneupintoaredwoodtree,hopingthiswouldstopthecompanyfromcuttingthetreesdown.JuliaButterflyHillvolunteered.

     Hilllivedinthetreeforovertwoyearswithoutevercomingdown.Herhomewasa6-by-8-foottreehouse,180feetup.Itisalwayscoldandwetinaredwoodtree.TherewereevenveryseriouswinterstormswhileHillwasinthetree.ThewindandcoldalmostknockedHilloutofthetree.Butshedidnotfall—shesurvived.

      Finally,afteryearsofarguing,thecompanydecidedtoprotectLuna,thetreeHilllivedin.Theysignedanagreementtonevercutdownthishugeredwoodtreeorthetreesaroundit.WhenHillputherfeetontheearthagain,shebegantocry.ButfromthatmomentonHillhasn’tstoppedworkingtoprotecttheenvironment.

25.JuliaButterflyHilltraveledtoCalifornia_____.

A.tofindanewjob        

B.tobuildatreehouse

C.withthehopeofjoiningEarthFirst

D.inexpectationofdoingsomethingmeaningful

26.Theredwoodtreeswerecutdownmainly_____.

A.becausetheymightfalloveratanytime

B.becausetheyhadgreateconomicvalue

C.toprotectothertreesintheforest

D.tomakespaceforconstructions

27.JuliaButterflyHill’slivingconditionsinthetreewere_____.

A.comfortable             B.coolC.tough                     D.satisfying

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutJuliaButterflyHillfromthetext?

A.Shehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.

B.Shefailedtoprotecttheredwoodtree.

C.Shebuiltanewhouseintheforest.

D.Sheisaself-centeredwoman.

C

CyclingtoschoolorworkisnowfasterandmoreefficientthananyothertypesoftransportinCopenhagen,thecapitalofDenmark.Thecityhasgoneallouttoencourageitscyclists—ithaslaidoutmorethan1,000kmofcyclelanes（车道）,andimprovedtrafficsignalsatthecrossroads.

     NowonderCopenhagen’scyclistshardlybreaktrafficrules.Severalofthecity’smainstreetsareclosedtocarsandinsteadhaveonlycyclelanesandcycleparkingareas.Bikelanesalongthemajorroadsarewideandslightlyraised.Copenhagenisdeveloping38bikesuperhighwaysalongthemaincityroutes.Thecity’slightrailsystemhasrecentlypermittedcycliststobringtheircyclesonboard,anditisfreeofcharge.

      Thecityplannersareabsolutelycommittedtomakecyclistsfeelsafe.Sowhencyclistsapproachamajorcrossroads,sensors（传感器）alittlewaydownthestreetstellthetrafficlightstogivethema“green”signal,whichmeanscyclistsarerarelyheldupbytraffic.Itissimplyasmoothcontinuousjourneyfromhometoschool!

Eveninthebitterlycoldwinters,thecyclelanesareclearedofsnowbeforecarlanes.

     Lately,however,thegovernmentisfacinganewandcuriousproblem.Manycyclistshavenowstartedleavingtheircyclesjustaboutanywhere.Often,thebiggestchallengefacedbycyclistsisgettingtheirbikeoutofthesehugepileswithoutgettingchainoilontothemselves.Perhapsthesolutionliesinturningmorecarparkingspacesintocycleparkingareas,orelse,buildingmulti-storyorundergroundparkingspacesforcycles.

     Meanwhile,otherurbancitiesarefollowingthiscapitalcity’sexample.London,Paris,NewYork,SanFrancisco,Beijingandmanyothersarealladoptingmeasurestoencouragecyclists,inspiredbytheCityofCyclists.

29.Copenhagenisputtinginagreatdealofefforttomakeit_____.

A.morebeautiful                B.lesscrowded

C.environment-friendly          D.tourist-friendly

30.Tomakecyclistsfeelsafe,_____.

A.cyclingisnotallowedonsnowydays

B.thelightrailsystemisclosedatweekends

C.thecity’sstreetshavebeenclosedtocars

D.trafficlightsare