八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 I.docx

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八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 I.docx

八年级上学期期末考试英语试题I

2019年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(I)

一、听力(共二节,计25分)

二、语言知识运用(共二节,计30分)

第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufind___________init?

A.interestinganything      B.anythinginteresting

C.interestingsomething     D.nothinginteresting

27.Thechildrendecide___________theirschoolthisFridayafternoon.

A.clean             B.cleaning

C.toclean           D.cleaned

28.Nextweekis___________forme.Ihavenotimetogoshoppingwithyou.

A.full             B.tired

C.free             D.funny

29.—___________doesyoursistergotothemovies?

—Onceamonth.

A.Howlong           B.Howsoon

C.Howmuch           D.Howoften

30.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

—They’reOK.__________.

A.Ican’tstandthem.     B.Idon’tmindthem.

C.Idon’tlikethem.      D.Iloveit.

答案与解析:

  26.B 根据句意,排除D选项。

因为形容词修饰复合不定代词时,放在代词后面,选择B。

  27.C 搭配decidetodo

  28.A Nextweekisfullforme.意思是“我下周很忙。

  29.D 询问频率用疑问词Howoften,选D。

  30.B 由“talkshows”可知D选项应为“Ilovethem”,排除D选项。

再由句意选择B。

31.SomepeoplethinkLindaandIaresistersbecauseshe___________me.

A.issameas          B.isdifferentfor

C.issimilarto         D.likes

32.Peteris___________inourclass,andhestudies___________thananyotherstudent.

A.thesmartest;better     B.thesmartest;best

C.smarter;better        D.smarter;best

33.Afterthevacation,I’m___________heavierthanbefore.

A.afew             B.alittle

C.more             D.very

34.It’simportant___________allofus___________Englishloudlyinthemorning.

A.for;reading         B.to;reading

C.of;toread          D.for;toread

35.Myparentsloveme___________theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywithme.

A.although           B.however

C.so              D.because

答案与解析:

  31.C 根据搭配bethesameas,bedifferentfrom,besimilarto可排除A,B选项,而Dlikes是动词“喜欢”,与句意不符,因此选C。

  32.A 由“inourclass”可知第一空选最高级,由“than”可知第二空选比较级。

  33.B “heavier”是比较级,前面的修饰词只能选alittle。

  34.D 句式Itisadj.forsb.todosth.。

  35.A 句意为“我父母很爱我,虽然他们没有很多时间陪我”,可知选A。

36.Only___________thestudentsexerciseformorethanhalfanhoureveryday.

A.fivepercent         B.fivepercents

C.fivepercentof        D.fivepercentsof

37.MyauntlivesinNewYork.That’s___________Iwanttogoonvacationthere.

A.because            B.when

C.why              D.how

38.Wewalkedfor___________hoursbeforewegottothetopofthemountain.

A.otherstwo          B.twoelse

C.theothertwo         D.anothertwo

39.Sheisa___________girl.Andshedoeseverything___________.

A.careful;carefully      B.carefully;carefully

C.carefully;careful      D.careful;careful

40.—Thanksfortellingme.

—____________.

A.Thankyou.           B.Noproblem.

C.You’reright.         D.Great!

答案与解析:

  36.C percent的搭配为:

数词+percent+of+the/形容词性物主代词+名词复数/不可数名词,选C。

  37.C“That’swhyIwanttogoonvacationthere.”意为“那就是为什么我去那儿度假的原因。

  38.D “walkedforanothertwohours”再走了两个小时,又走了两个小时。

  39.A “careful”是形容词,用于名词girl之前;“carefully”是副词,用于动词词组doeseverything之后。

  40.B Noproblem在此意为“没关系”,相当于That'sallright。

第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  EveryoneknowsthatHongKongisapopularcity.Butthereisn’t  41  land(土地)inHongKong.  42  yougotherebyplane,youwilllandatHongKongInternationalAirport(国际机场),whichisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon(九龙).Kowloonisoneofthetwobigislands(岛)inHongKong.  43  islandisHongKongitself.Youcangettherebyshipor  44  atunnel(隧道)underthesea.

  Thereare  45  than7,000,000peopleinHongKong.  46  peoplespeakEnglishand  47  there.Clothes,computersandtelevisionsaremadeinHongKong.Itisashoppingcenter.Youcan  48  allkindsofthingsthere.

  HongKongisalsoabeautifulcity.It’sagoodplacefor  49  .People  50  allovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.Youcan  51  dog-racing(赛狗)andmotor-racing(赛车)there.Whenyouare  52  andtired,youmayrestinthesmallcoolgardens.Therearealsoalotoftallbuildingswithcomfortable  53  tolivein.Ifyouenjoyeatingout,youcan  54  finda goodplacetohavedeliciousfood.Different  55  foodsareserved(提供)inHongKong.

41.A.crowded B.important C.good  D.enough

42.A.If   B.Because  C.However D.For

43.A.Another B.Others C.Theother  D.Anyother

44.A.through B.of C.on D.acrossfrom

45.A.muchB.moreC.better D.most

46.A.Afew B.ManyC.AlotD.Little

47.A.FrenchB.JapaneseC.SpanishD.Chinese

48.A.lookforB.sellC.buyD.eat

49.A.visitingB.visitedC.sleepingD.relaxed

50.A.inB.aroundC.awayD.from

51.A.lookB.watchC.hearD.visit

52.A.hotB.coldC.hungryD.bored

53.A.seats B.desks C.roomsD.food

54.A.carefulB.hardlyC.easyD.easily

55.A.kindB.kindofC.kindsof D.kinds

答案与解析:

答案及解析:

  41—45DACAB  46—50BDCAD  51—55BACDC

  41.“thereisn’tenoughlandinHongKong”香港的土地不足。

  42.“if”引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。

  43.两者之中的另一个,用theother。

  44.“throughatunnel”穿过一条隧道。

  45.morethan表示“超过”的意思。

  47.根据句意“香港许多人说英文或中文”,选B和D。

  48.前句“It’sashoppingcenter”可知48题选“buy”。

  49.“It’sagoodplacefor”后面加动词ing,再由句意可知选A。

  50.“peoplefromallovertheworld”来自世界各地的人们。

  51.“watch”观看比赛

  52.由后句的“coolgardens”,可知应选“hot”。

  53.由“tolivein”可知,居住的地方应是comfortablerooms。

  54.副词easily修饰“findagoodplace”,意为“轻松地找到一个好地方”。

  55.“kind”在此处是“种类”的意思,“differentkindsoffoods”不同种类的食物。

三、综合阅读(共二节,计30分)

第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

(1)

  “Mydeardad,wherearewegoing?

”Haveyoueverheardofthisquestion?

It’sfromthesongofHunanTVStation’sshow:

WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?

  TheshowisplayedonFridays.Intheshow,fivepairsoffathersandkidsgotostrangeplacesandfinishinterestingtasks(任务).Thefatherslearntocookandlookaftertheirkids.Thekidslearnaboutbeingindependent(独立的).

  WangLu,a13-year-oldboyfromHebei,says,“IlikeKimiverymuch,thoughhefindsithardtofinishtheworkalone(独自的).Youknow,heissoyoung.”

  ZhaoYing,a14-year-oldgirlfromJiangsu,says,“IlikeGuoTao’ssonverymuch.Helooksstrong-minded.Hedoesn’tcrywhenhemeetstrouble.Andhecanoftenlookafterhimselfandevenotherkids.”

  Inthisshow,kidslearntogrowup,andadults(成年人)learntobebetterparents.Maybewecanplanatripwithourparents.Shallwego?

56.WhencanwewatchtheshowonTV?

A.OnFridays.

B.OnSaturdays.

C.OnSundays.

D.Onweekends.

57.Howmanypairsoffathersandkidsareintheshow?

A.Four.        B.Five.

C.Six.        D.Seven.

58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThispopularshowisplayedonHubeiTVStation.

B.Intheshow,kidslearntocookandlookaftertheirfathers.

C.Thewriterwantsallofustojoininthisshow.

D.Thekidslearntobeindependentintheshow.

答案与解析:

答案:

  56.A 由“TheshowisplayedonFridays”,可知选A。

  57.B 由“Intheshow,fivepairsoffathersandkidsgotostrangeplacesandfinishinterestingtasks”,可知选B。

  58.D 由“Thekidslearnaboutbeingindependant”,可知选D。

(2)

  “Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings(含义).Peopleuseitsoldmeaningtoexpress(表达)atemperature(温度)thatisalittlebitcold.Butnowthewordhasmanydifferentmeanings.

  Youcanuse“cool”toexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeagoodcarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,“It’scool.”Youmaythink,“He’ssocool,”whenyouseeyourfavoritesoccerplayer.

  Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadof(代替)manywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Here’sastorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Onestudentwrotejustonesentenceonhispaper,“It’scool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesaw.

  Butthestoryalsoshowsashortage(缺乏)ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttolearnmorewords.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?

Ithinkthosewordsarealsoverycool.

59.Ifthetemperatureisalittlecold,youmaysaythat_______.

A.he’ssocool        B.it’scool

C.it’swarm         D.it’sfreezing

60.Ifyouare________something,youmaysay,“It’scool.”

A.interestedin       B.angryabout

C.afraidof         D.unhappywith

61.Inthepassage,thewriterthinksthat_________.

A.peoplecanuse“cool”insteadofmanywords

B.peopleshouldtrytousemanyotherwords

C.peoplecan’tuse“cool”anymore

D.peoplemustliveacolorfullife

答案与解析:

答案:

  59.B 由“Peopleuseitsoldmeaningtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold”,可知选B。

  60.A 由Youcanuse“cool”toexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything,可知选A。

  61.B 由Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”,可知选B。

(3)

  AlotoftimeswhenIcamehomefromschool,McDonald’sorKFCwasonthetable.I’dtoldmymom,“Youknow,wecaneatsomethinghealthier.”Butsheoftensaidthatshedidn’thavetimeorshewastired.Mymotherwasalwaysbusy,soIhadtoeatfastfood.

  Asachild,IateMcDonald’sHappyMeals.Ineverthoughtthiskindoffoodwasunhealthy.WhenIwasthirteen,IknewthatwhatIwaseatinghadmademefat.AsIgotolder,Ididn’twanttobefatanymore.Ifeltdifferentbecauseeveryoneatschoolwasthin.Theotherkidsoftenlaughedatmebecauseofmyweight(体重).Afterlunch,theywouldputplatesanddirtypaperinmybackpack.“Whyme?

”Ithought,“BecauseI’mfat.”

  ThenIaskedmyself,“Whynotchange?

”Iweighedaround180pounds(磅).Being1.75meterstall,ahealthyweightformeshouldbe150pounds.ImadeitmyNewYear’swishtolose30pounds.EverydayIwenttotheparkandranthree

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