届高三英语二轮专题测试阅读理解36.docx
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届高三英语二轮专题测试阅读理解36
2014届高三英语二轮专题测试:
阅读理解
1.阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
OneeveningIwentoutandleftmy17-year-oldsonandhisgirlfriendinchargeofhis8-year-oldbrotherand4-year-oldsister.Ileftwithcompleteconfidencethattheolderchildrenwoulddoawonderfuljobofbabysittingtheyoungerchildrenandtheyoungerchildrenwoulddoawonderfuljobofaccompanying(陪伴)theolderones.Later,IdiscoveredthatIwascompletelywrong.
Ihaddecidedtoreturnhomeearlierthanplannedsothatmysonandhisgirlfriendcouldgoout.Icalledhomewiththishappynews.Butinsteadofhearinghischeerful,gratefulvoiceontheotherendoftheline,allIheardwasthesoundofatelephoneringing.
Itwas,Ishouldpointout,after10p.m.,whenthetwoyoungerchildrenshouldhavebeeninbed,andwhenthetwoolderchildrenshouldhavebeenansweringthephone.“I’llgivehimalesson,”Isaid.Idecidedtheymustbeoutside.Whytheymightbeoutsideat10:
30onawinternightIhadnoidea,butitwastheonlyexplanationIcouldcomeupwith.
Finally,indesperation(绝望),Icalledhisgirlfriend’shouse.Hisgirlfriendanswered.“Yes,”shesaidbrightly,“He’srighthere.”
Hecameonthephone.Iwasnotmyusualcalm,patient.Afterall,oneoftherulesofsurvivalformodernparentsisthatyoucan’ttrustmodernteenagers.“Wherearethechildren?
”Isaid.Hesaidtheywerewithhim.Theyhaddonenothingwrong.Mysonhadtakentheyoungerchildrenovertohisgirlfriend’shousejustforicecreamandcake.Well,itturnsoutthatIshouldn’thavebelievedit.Itwasonlypartofthetruth.
ThefollowingSaturdayeveningwewereatmyparents’home,celebratingmybirthday.Myoldestsongavemethechildren’sgifts—aseriesoflovelycolorphotographsofmychildren,dressedintheirbestclothes,andwearingtheirmostwonderfulexpressions.Theyarepicturestotreasurealifetime,alltakenbythefatherofmyson’sgirlfriend.
46.Theauthorwentoutandlefthereldestsoninchargeoftheyoungerchildrenbecause________.
A.sheknewthathisgirlfriendwasagoodbaby-sitter
B.shebelievedhecouldtakegoodcareoftheyoungeroneswiththehelpofhisgirlfriend
C.theolderchildrenhavealwayslovedtheyoungerones
D.shecouldnotfindababy-sitteronthatwinternight
47.Shortlyaftertheauthorlefthomeoneevening,shediscoveredthat_________.
A.hersonhadbroughthisgirlfriendhome
B.hersonhadlefthomewithhisgirlfriend
C.sheshouldn’thavecompletelytrustedherson
D.sheshouldhavetakenthechildrenalongwithher
48.“Itwasonlypartofthetruth.”impliesthatthechildrennotonlyenjoyedice-creambutalso_________.
A.hadtheirpicturestakenB.receivedsomegifts
C.hadabirthdaypartyD.showedofftheirbestclothes
49.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.AnEveningOutB.ModernTeenagers
C.MotherandChildrenD.APreciousBirthdayGift
2.阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WENZHOU(Xinhua)——“ThetraincollisionineastChina’sZhejiangProvincehaskilled39peopleandleft192othersinjuredonSundaynight,”saidaspokesmanwiththeMinistryofRailways.
“Atotalof132peoplearestillbeingtreatedinhospital,”saidWangYongping,spokesmanwiththeministryatapressconference.“Elevenpeopleremainincriticalcondition,”saidChenJianguo,headoftheHealthBureauinthecityofWenzhou,wherethecollisionhappenedonSaturdaynight.Chensaidatthepressconferencethat52peoplewhosufferedslightinjurieshadbeendischargedfromhospital.Wangexpressedcondolences(哀悼)totheconcerningfamiliesandsincereapologytoallthepassengers.
“Thetrain’s‘blackbox’hasbeendiscoveredandtheministryisinvestigatingthecauseofcrash,”Wangsaid.Hesaidtheministrywillmakepublicthecauseoftheaccidentassoonastheinvestigationisdoneandpublicthenamesofthekilledandinjured.
Wangsaidthecrashhascausedlargenumberofcasualtiesandgreatpropertylosses(人员和财产损失).Theministrywillfindoutthecausethroughthoroughinvestigationandtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventsimilaraccidents.
Despitetheaccident,thespokesmansaidtheministryisconfidentinthehigh-speedtrain.“China’shigh-speedtrainisadvancedandqualified.Wehaveconfidenceinit,”hesaid.
“Thedamagedrailshavebeenrepairedandwerereadytorestartoperationbutthereopeningwasdelayedbythestormyweather,”accordingtoWang.Wangdidnotprovidetheexacttimewhenthelinewouldstartoperatingagain.
Theaccidentoccurredatabout8:
30p.m.SaturdayonabridgenearWenzhouwhenbullettrainD301rear-ended(追尾)D3115,whichreportedlylostpowerafterlightningstrike.
58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TheRailwayMinistryisinvestigatingthecausewiththehelpofthe“blackbox”.
B.BullettrainD301hitthetrainD3115thatstoppedaheadofitduetolackofpower.
C.BullettrainD3115wasforcedtostopasaresultofhumaninterference.
D.Theoperationofthelinewouldberestartedwiththestormyweatherover.
59.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TrainsCrashedCausingDeathsandDamage.
B.TerribleWeatherLeadingtoTrain’sCollision.
C.InvestigationsuponTrain’sCollision.
D.ConfidenceinDevelopmentofHigh-speedTrains.
60.Thispassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom__________.
A.asciencefictionB.anessay
C.atravelbrochureD.anewspaper
3.阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.
Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendlargesumofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.
Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconnectedwithnecessarythingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用年限).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,orpickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes.
Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen’sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?
Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability(稳定耐用)?
Thatisforyoutodecide.
54.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.
A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry
B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions
C.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’sclothes
D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing
55.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas__________.
A.awasteofmoneyB.awasteoftime
C.anexpressionoftasteD.anexpressionoflovebeauty
56.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedfor________.
A.thecommercialexploitationofwomenB.thewomen’sstrength’sofcharacter
C.basicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstabilityD.animportantcontributiontosociety
57.Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”(Line1toline2,Para.4),thewritermeansthat_________.
A.women’sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat
B.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort
C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners
D.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion
4.阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!
Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!
Youareayoungadultnow!
Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideasatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!
Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.
Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife!
Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilieshavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.
Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.
Thisperiodispartofthelifecircle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.
Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoice