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unit11讲义
Unit11Leisure
Unit11Leisure1
课文(对话)讲解1
课文(对话)朗读7
课文(对话)翻译9
补充阅读10
课文(对话)讲解
Unit11Leisure
TextA
Movies
Alotofpeoplewatchmoviesorfilmsintheirsparetime.Therearemanykindsoffilms:
cartoon,horror,comedy,historical,adventurefilmsandsoon.Somepeoplelikewatchingaffectionalfilms.Thiskindofmoviesisbasicallyalovestory.Someenjoyfantasyfilms,suchastheHarrypotterseriesandJurassicPark.Theyarefullofcomputer-generatedeffects.MostchildrenarefondofcartoonslikethoseDisneyones.NowpeopleusuallystayathomeandwatchfilmsonTVprograms,VCDsorDVDs.
ExercisesforTextA
I.根据课文回答下列问题。
1.Whatdoalotofpeopledointheirsparetime?
2.Howmanykindsoffilmsdoyouknowof?
Saysomeofthem.
3.Whatkindsoffilmsisbasicallyalovestory?
4.Whatarefantasyfilmsfullof?
5.Whatkindoffilmsdomostchildrenlove?
6.Wheredopeopleusuallywatchfilmsnow?
1.Alotofpeoplewatchmoviesintheirsparetime.
2.Therearefantasy,historical,cartoon,horrorfilmsandsoon.
3.Affectionalfilmisbasicallyalovestory.
4.Theyarefullofcomputer-generatedeffects.
5.MostchildrenlovecartoonssuchasaDisneyone.
6.PeopleusuallystayathomeandwatchfilmsonTVprogram,VCDsorDVDsnow.
II.将下列短语译成英语。
1.许多2.在业余时间
3.很多种4.……等等
5.充满……6.呆在家里
1.alotof2.inone’ssparetime
3.manykindsof4.andsoon
5.befullof6.stay(at)home
Dialogue
WhatDoYouLiketoDoatLeisure?
Bill:
Whatdoyouliketodoatyourleisure?
Sam:
Ilikegoingonline.
Bill:
WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?
Sam:
Allkindsofthings.Ilovechatting,playinggames,readingnewspapersorsendinge-mailstomyfriends.I’mcrazyaboutit.
Bill:
Really?
Idon’tlikeit.Itisnotboring,butjustawasteoftime.
Sam:
Thenwhat’syourhobby?
Bill:
Ilikebungeejumping.
Sam:
It’stoodangerous.
Bill:
Yes,butit’sveryexciting.
TextB
AYoungCouple
BothJaneandLorry,ayoungcouple,dislikedoinghousework.Exceptforthis,theyhavenothingincommon.
JanelovesstayingathomereadingbooksorwatchingTV.Sheisveryinterestedinsoapoperasandchatshows.ShealwayslaughsandcrieswiththecharactersinTVprograms.
Lorry,ontheotherhand,isanoutgoingperson.Heisfondofsinginganddancinginpublic.HepreferschattingwithfriendstowatchingTV.Heoftengoeshomeverylateintheevening,sotheyoftenquarrelwitheachother.
Doyouhaveanygoodideasabouthowtohelpthem?
ExercisesforTextB
I.根据课文辨正(T)误(F)。
1.BothJaneandLorrydislikecooking.()
2.JanelikeswatchingsportsonTV.()
3.Janelovessoapoperasverymuch.()
4.Lorryalwaysstaysathome.()
5.LorrypreferswatchingTVtochattingwithfriends.()
1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F
II.将下列短语译成英语。
1.有共同之处
2.对……感兴趣
3.在另一方面
4.性格开朗的人
5.公开地,公然地
6.互相
1.have…incommon2.beinterestedin
3.ontheotherhand4.anoutgoingperson
5.inpublic6.eachother
语法要点
一般现在时(presenttense)
时态(tense)是英语中表示时间区别的动词形式。
1.一般现在时的形式
一般现在时的动词形式通常与动词原形同形,但在主语为第三人称单数时,须在动词词尾加-s或-es。
动词词尾-(e)s的变化与名词复数词尾的变化类似。
即:
a.一般情况下加-s。
例如:
work---works,live---lives
b.在ss,sh,ch,x,o后面加-es。
例如:
dress---dresses,wash---washes,teach---teaches,go---goes
c.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。
例如:
study---studies,carry---carries
d.以元音字母+y结尾的动词直接加-s。
例如:
play---plays,enjoy---enjoys
2.一般现在时的用法
·表示现在经常、习惯性、反复性的动作,常与表示频度的状语连用。
如:
Ilistentotheradioeverymorning.(我每天早上听收音机。
)
Sheoftengoestobedverylate.(她经常很晚睡觉。
)
Helikesgardeningverymuch.(他很喜欢园艺。
)
·表示具有某种特点或能力。
如:
Mybrotherstudieshard.(我兄弟学习努力。
)
HespeaksgoodEnglish.(他英语说得好。
)
·表示普遍真理或不受时间限制的客观存在。
如:
Theearthgoesroundthesun.(地球围绕太阳转。
)
Practicemakesperfect.(熟能生巧。
)
3.动词be采用一般现在时的肯定句、(一般)疑问句和否定句
肯定句
一般疑问句
否定句
Iamastudent.
Areyouastudent?
Iamnotastudent.
Youareastudent.
Areyouastudent?
Youaren’tastudent.
He/Sheisastudent.
Ishe/sheastudent?
He/Sheisn’tastudent.
Wearestudents.
Arewestudents?
Wearen’tstudents.
Youarestudents.
Areyoustudents?
Youaren’tstudents.
Theyarestudents.
Aretheystudents?
Theyaren’tstudents.
4.行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句和否定句
一般疑问句do或does+主语+动词原形
否定句主语+donot/don’t或doesnot/doesn’t+动词原形
肯定句
一般疑问句
否定句
Iworkhard.
Doyouworkhard?
Idon’tworkhard.
Youworkhard.
Doyouworkhard?
Youdon’tworkhard.
He/Sheworkshard.
Doeshe/sheworkhard?
He/Shedoesn’tworkhard.
Weworkhard.
Doweworkhard?
Wedon’tworkhard.
Youworkhard.
Doyouworkhard?
Youdon’tworkhard.
Theyworkhard.
Dotheyworkhard?
Theydon’tworkhard.
5.动词have一般现在时的人称变化
Ihave
wehave
youhave
youhave
he/she/ithas
theyhave
Exercisesforgrammar
I.填入动词一般现在时的正确形式。
1.Theoldman__________(water)theflowerseveryday.
2.___________yourfriends__________(go)swimming?
3.Betty__________(like)dancing.
4.Mysister___________(be)notherenow
5.I__________(be)crazyaboutdancing.
6.Hisfriendoften___________(come)and__________(see)him.
7.Thelittlegirl__________(notgo)toschoolonSundays.
8.Mum___________(watch)TVeveryevening.
1.waters2.Do…go3.likes
4.is5.am6.comes,sees
7.doesn’tgo8.watches
II.将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。
1.MaryreadsEnglisheverymorning.
2.Ihavelunchat12o’clock.
3.Hissistertypesveryfast.
4.Mostchildrenlikesweets.
5.Mr.Blackcomestoworkbycar.
6.TheyliveinShanghai.
7.Johnlikesrock’n’roll.
8.SallyandhermothergoshoppingonSundays.
1.Marydoesn’treadEnglisheverymorning.
DoesMaryreadEnglisheverymorning?
2.Idon’thavelunchat12o’clock.
Doyouhavelunchat12o’clock?
3.Hissisterdoesn’ttypeveryfast.
Doeshissistertypeveryfast?
4.Mostchildrendon’tlikesweets.
Domostchildrenlikesweets?
5.Mr.Blackdoesn’tcometoworkbycar.
DoesMr.Blackcometoworkbycar?
6.Theydon’tliveinShanghai.
DotheyliveinShanghai?
7.Johndoesn’tlikerock’n’roll.
DoesJohnlikerock’n’roll?
8.Sallyandhermotherdon’tgoshoppingonSundays.
DoSallyandhermothergoshoppingonSundays?
III.将下列句子译成英语。
1.杰克不喜欢给朋友写信,但喜欢给他们打电话。
2.我们不喜欢跳舞,但喜欢蹦极。
3.我妈妈喜欢做家务胜过购物。
4.她对她的工作不感兴趣。
5.他对足球很着迷。
6.你业余时间喜欢干什么?
7.他哥哥每天中午不在家吃午饭。
8.那个小男孩讨厌上学。
1.Jackdoesn’tlikewritingtohisfriends,butlikescallingthem.
2.Wedon’tlikedancing,butlikebungee-jumping.
3.Mymotherprefersdoingthehouseworktoshopping.
4.Sheisnotinterestedinherwork.
5.Heiscrazyaboutfootball.
6.Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?
7.Hisbrotherdoesn’thavelunchathomeatnooneveryday.
8.Thelittleboyhatestogotoschool.
课文(对话)朗读
Unit11Leisure
TextA
Movies
Alotofpeoplewatchmoviesorfilmsintheirsparetime.Therearemanykindsoffilms:
cartoon,horror,comedy,historical,adventurefilmsandsoon.Somepeoplelikewatchingaffectionalfilms.Thiskindofmoviesisbasicallyalovestory.Someenjoyfantasyfilms,suchastheHarrypotterseriesandJurassicPark.Theyarefullofcomputer-generatedeffects.MostchildrenarefondofcartoonslikethoseDisneyones.NowpeopleusuallystayathomeandwatchfilmsonTVprograms,VCDsorDVDs.
Vocabulary词汇
leisuren.闲暇;空闲loven.爱情;爱
movien.=film电影storyn.故事
sparea.空余的fantasyfilm幻想片
kindn.种类seriesn.系列;系列片
cartoonn.动画片fulla.装满的;充满的
horror(film)n.恐怖片computer-generateda.电脑产生的
comedy(film)n.喜剧片;喜剧effectn.效果
historicala.历史题材的stayv.逗留
adventure(film)n.冒险片VCD(光碟)影像播放机
affectionalfilm爱情片DVD数字式(光碟)影像播放机
basicallyad.基本上
Propernames专有名词
HarryPotterseries《哈利·波特》系列片
JurassicPark(电影)《侏罗纪公园》
Disney迪斯尼
Dialogue
WhatDoYouLiketoDoatLeisure?
Bill:
Whatdoyouliketodoatyourleisure?
Sam:
Ilikegoingonline.
Bill:
WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?
Sam:
Allkindsofthings.Ilovechatting,playinggames,readingnewspapersorsendinge-mailstomyfriends.I’mcrazyaboutit.
Bill:
Really?
Idon’tlikeit.Itisnotboring,butjustawasteoftime.
Sam:
Thenwhat’syourhobby?
Bill:
Ilikebungeejumping.
Sam:
It’stoodangerous.
Bill:
Yes,butit’sveryexciting.
Vocabulary词汇
onlinea.在线;在网上Internetn.国际互联网
chatv.闲聊withprep.用
playv.玩(游戏);打(球)gamen.游戏
readv.读newspapern.报纸
sendv.派;送e-mail电子邮件
crazya.疯狂的boringa.枯燥的
wasten.浪费hobbyn.业余爱好
bungeejumping蹦极;敷脚悬跳运动dangerousa.危险的
TextB
AYoungCouple
BothJaneandLorry,ayoungcouple,dislikedoinghousework.Exceptforthis,theyhavenothingincommon.
JanelovesstayingathomereadingbooksorwatchingTV.Sheisveryinterestedinsoapoperasandchatshows.ShealwayslaughsandcrieswiththecharactersinTVprograms.
Lorry,ontheotherhand,isanoutgoingperson.Heisfondofsinginganddancinginpublic.HepreferschattingwithfriendstowatchingTV.Heoftengoeshomeverylateintheevening,sotheyoftenquarrelwitheachother.
Doyouhaveanygoodideasabouthowtohelpthem?
Vocabulary词汇
younga.年轻的outgoinga.性格开朗的
couplen.夫妇personn.人
dislikev.不喜欢publicn.公开场合
houseworkn.家务preferv.宁愿;更喜欢
exceptprep.除……以外latea.迟的;晚的
nothingn.无物体;没什么东西soconj.因此;所以
alwaysad.总是quarrelv.吵架
laughv.笑;大笑idean.主意;想法
cryv.哭helpv.帮助
charactern.人物
Propernames专有名词
Lorry洛利(男名)
课文(对话)翻译
课文A
电影
许多人在业余时间看电影。
电影有很多种:
卡通片、恐怖片、喜剧片、历史片、冒险片等等。
有些人喜欢看爱情片,这类电影基本上是爱情故事。
有些人喜欢看幻想片,像《哈利.波特》系列和《侏罗纪公园》。
这些影片充满了电脑产生的效果。
多数孩子喜欢看卡通片,例如迪斯尼的卡通作品。
如今,人们通常呆在家里通过电视、VCD或DVD看电影。
课文B
一对年轻夫妇
简和洛利是一对年轻夫妇,他们俩都不喜欢干家务,除此之外,他们毫无共同之处。
简喜欢呆在家里看书或看电视。
她对肥皂剧和谈话节目很感兴趣,总是随着节目里的角色或哭或笑。
另一方面,洛利是个非常外向的人。
他喜欢在公开场合唱歌跳舞。
他宁愿与朋友聊天也不愿意看电视。
他晚上总是很晚回家,因此,他们夫妇经常吵架。
你有什么好的办法来帮助他们吗?
补充阅读
Iamveryinterestedinmakingth