八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点整理DOC范文整理.docx
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八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点整理DOC范文整理
八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.知识点整理
八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldantriedtoovetheountains.知识点整理
语法难点
unless引导条件状语从句
unless=if…not“除非，若不”
Theyillgotoorrounlessitrains.=Theyillgotoorroifitdoesn’trains.
assoonas引导时间状语从句。
“一……就”Heilleandseeyouassoonashecan.
so.......that引导结果状语从句
句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”Theindassostrongthatecouldhardlyoveforard.
句型2：
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itassohotadaythattheyallentsiing.
句型3.so+any/fe+复数名词+that从句Hehassofefriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.
句型4：
so+uch/little+不可数名词+that从句IhadsolittleoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.
三．知识点讲解与练习
Hodoesthestorybegin?
故事是怎么发生的？
【解析】begin→began→begunv开始→beginningn开始atthebeginningof在……开始
【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事
Liyundi______________toplaythepianoattheageof4.
AantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人
【辨析】spea/tal/say/tell
说某种语言用speaspeaEnglish说英语
与某人交谈用taltalithsb.=taltosb.与某人交谈
强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说
告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事
【记】Heantstoiprovehis__________English,by________Englishithnative____________.
say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。
Sayitinchineseplease．请用汉语说。
Hesaysthathesatheanyesterday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+说话内容
saytosb.
Itissaidthat...“据说”。
Itissaidthathecouldstayundertheaterforalongtie.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
▲speavt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。
speaFrench说法语；
spea+语言speatosb.ayIspeatoTo?
▲tal“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talto/ithsb.aboutsth.
talabout/of谈论……
talto/ith和…交谈giveatal做报告haveatal听报告
Theyaretalingaboutthefil．他们正谈论这部电影。
Theteacheristalingithie．老师正和迈克谈话。
▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，
tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎
tellthetie“报时“tellastory讲故事
tellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb.telleastor
tellsb.todosth．yothertellsetobuysoefruit．
tell:
辨别，说出区别tellAfroB
tellthedifferencesbeteenAandB
spea强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
tal强调双方说话，为vi，后需接介词再加宾语talto/ith/about
say强调说话内容
tell接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth
【记】Aftershespoeattheeeting,shetalediththestudents.Shetoldthethathatshesaidasveryiportant.
练习一：
Didhe_____itinEnglish?
A.tellB.speac.sayD.tal2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehoeorintie.
A.tellsB.speasc.saysD.tals
hatouldyoulieto______usaboutyouhoeton.
A.speaB.talc.sayD.Tell
练习二：
选用sayspeataltell的适当形式填空。
１.He____________heisbusy．
２.”hatlanguagedoyou_________﹖”″I___________chinese．″
３.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents．
４.Sheis_________ithherclassates．
５.Please_________ethenes
【重庆3】—Theradio______thatthereillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.
—Toobad.Ithasrainedfortheholeee.A.tellsB.talsc.saysD.speas
【XX广东】Ialaystellystudents___ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.
A.nottoplayB.toplaynotc.notplayingD.notpla
【XX广西贺州】ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.
A.don’tsiB.notsic.nottosiD.notsiing
【XX山东临沂】yparentsoftentelle____toouchjunfoodbecauseit’sbadforyhealth.
A.noteatingB.nottoeatc.eatingD.toeat
【XX湖北随州】—hatdidyourteachersaythisorning?
—Shetoldus______aefacesinclass.
A.tonotB.nottoc.donotD.didn't
【解析2】never从不；绝不
【XX四川乐山1】–Doyouoftengofishingithyourfather?
–No,_______.Idon’tliefishingatall.
A.neverB.alaysc.usuall
【XX山东滨州2】–Doyouoftengotothegy?
–No,________.Idon’tliesportsatall.
A.alaysB.neverc.soetiesD.usuall
【XX山东济南3】—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?
—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.
A.alaysB.soetiesc.neverD.often
【XX阜康4】esternpeople____user.orarsbeforetheirgivennaes.
A.alaysB.oftenc.soetiesD.never
AansayuGongandhishentheyereoringonovingtheountains.
一个人看到愚公和他的的时候，他们正在努力地移山。
【解析】oron忙于；从事
【XX湖南邵阳】—couldIborroyourputer,Bob?
—Sorry,Ia_______it.
A.taingoutB.turningonc.oringon
【拓展】or短语总结：
oron从事Heisoringonanenovel.
orfor为……做事ouldyoulietoorforthepany?
oras作为……工作ysisteroredasanactress.
orout解决；算出Ioredouttheathproble.
Thebuildersareoring____buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.
A.onB.toc.asD.out
Assoonastheanfinished,yuGongsaidthathisfailycouldcontinuetoovetheountainsafterhedied.这个人一完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
【解析1】assoonas一……就……
【XX重庆4】I’llgotovisityauntinEngland___thesuerholidaysstart.
A．hileB．sincec.untilD.assoonas
【XX黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,caldonandfocusonthetestpaper
_____youbegintothinabouttheansers.Beconfident.youcandoit!
A.asifB.assoonasc.although
【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事
continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事
①Let’scontinue____________thetext.
②anystudentshopetocontinue________after_______school.
③Thetoteascontinued_____thegaeafterhalfanhour.
A.playB.toplayc.playingD.played
Finally,agodassoovedbyyuGongthathesentgodstotaetheountainsaay.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了神把山移走了。
【解析】taeaay把……带走
【XX湖北宜昌2】36.—hatsellsterrible?
—Sorry,I’ll_______yshoesandashtheatonce.
A.putaayB.taeaayc.oveaayD.getaa
Thisstoryreindsusthatyoucanneverhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytoaeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会什么是可能的。
【解析1】reind提醒；使想起
【拓展】reind=aesb.reeberv使记住
【记】re+ind→reind
reindof提醒，使记起reindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事
reindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事reindsb.+that从句
①Don’torry,I’llreindyou_________upearly.
②Actionovies___eofjaciechan,A.reindB.thinc.hearD.iss
③Thestoryreindse__anexperienceIoncehad.A.ofB.toc.ithD.for
④Thisphotoreindse_____yEnglishteacher,issGreen.
A.toB.ofc.inD.Fro
【XX甘肃兰州】Iliethesephotosandtheycan___e___thelifelivinginthecountryside.
A.thin;ofB.reind;ofc.let;donD.ae;up
【解析2】unless如果不，除非
【XX江苏连云港1】5.Ion'tatchbasetballatches________jaesis
playing.Hepaysuchattentiontoteaor.
A.unlessB.ifc.althoughD.Since
【XX浙江绍兴2】—yourauntoftenalsadogintheorning.—yeah,____badeatherstopsher.
A.henB.unlessc.becauseD.since
【XX安徽4】Theriversillbeedirtieranddirtier______etaeactiontoprotectthe.
A.sinceB.ifc.untilD.unless
SohatdoyouthinaboutthestoryofyuGong?
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？
【解析】hatdoyouthinabout…？
“你认为……怎么样？
”
=hatdoyouthinof…?
=Hodoyoulie…?
hatdoyouthinaboutthenefil?
短语含义接代词时位置
thinabout考虑，思考代词放在其后I’llthinaboutitandcallyoubacsoon.
thinover仔细思考代词放在中间IhavetothinitovercarefullybeforeIaeadecision.
thinof想取Ican’tthinofhisnaerightno
①—Hodoyouliethefil?
—______.
A.No,Idon’tlieitB.Thepeopleandtheusicc.IlieitveryuchD.yes,Ilieit
②—____doyou___thisboo?
—Itisveryinteresting.
A.Ho;thinaboutB.Ho;thinof
c.hat;thinofD.hat;thin③hatdoyouthin___theovie.
A.aboutB.ofc.inD.over
④ehaveanythingsto_____beforegoingthere.
A.thinoverB.thinforc.thinabout
【XX曲靖中考】—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?
—ell,sheissart,outgoingandagoodlistener.
A.Ho;aboutB.Ho;ithc.hat;lieD.hat;thinof
yuGongfoundagoodaytosolvehisproble.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
【解析1】agoodaytodosth.一个做某事的办法
Sheisverycleverandshecanalaysthinofgoodays___theproble.
A.tosolveB.solvec.solvingD.solved
【解析2】solvev解决→solutionn解决的办法
solve常与proble搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。
canyouhelpesolvetheproble?
anser常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。
It’syourturntoanseryquestion.
InclassissLiasedeto_____aquestion.A.solveB.anserc.solvingD.ansered
ell,Istilldon’tagreeithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】agreev→disagree→agreeentn同意
agreeithsb.同意某人
Iagreeithyou.
agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议eagreedontheprice.
agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。
eagreedtotheirarrange
agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogoithus.
—Doyouagreeithhi?
—No,I___________ithhi.
②—IthinEnglishisoreusefulthanchinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonithB.catchupithc.talithD.agreeith
0.Ithineshouldtrytofindotheraystosolveaproble.
我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。
【解析】⑴another“另一个；另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
Thiscoatistoosall,pleaseshoeanotherone.
⑵others“另一些”,和soe对比使用时，无“其他”之意。
Soestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.
⑶theothers“其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。
Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.
⑷theother“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。
Ihavetosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.
①IboughttoboosinHongong.oneisabouttravel,____isaboutteaching.
A.anotherB.theotherc.others.
②—oh,thetrafficissoheavy.—Let’schange____routetotheairport.
A.otherB.theotherc.another
1.Itdoesn’tseeverypossibletooveaountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。
【解析】see似乎，好像
⑴seetobe+adr.Greenseeedtobequitehappy.
⑵Itsees+that从句Itseesthatr.Greenillnoteagain.
Thechildrenseeed_____eatingsoethingintheroo.
A.beB.beenc.tobeD.being
Butthestoryistryingtoshousthatanythingispossibleifyouorhard!
但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。
【解析】sho告诉；阐明；展示；给……看
【拓展】sho→shoed→shonv给……看，出示/表明
【短语】ondisplay=onsho展览，展出shosb.around带领某人参观
shooff炫耀talsho脱口秀，谈话节目
①anyindsofnecarsere_____inNanningonaylst,XX.
A.onshoB.onlandc.onearthD.onatch
②Doyouliefloers____display?
A.ofB.onc.byD.at
【XX江苏扬州3】—ho'stheostodestboyinyourclass?
—Daniel.Henever________inpublic.
A.getsoffB.taesoffc.shosoffD.turnsoff
3.ButhatcouldyuGongdoinsteadofovingtheountains?
但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？
【解析】insteadof代替；反而instead副词，代替，放在句末
insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中
Healthisveryiportanttous.eshouldeatorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.
A.insteadB.insteadofc.becauseofD.because
【XX安徽】hataniceday!
eshouldgosightseeing____atchingTVinthehotel.
A.becauseofB.insteadofc.togetherith.D.outof
youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarerong.
对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。
【解析】neither两者都不both两者都
“neitherof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式
【XX黑龙江1】Neitheroftheboos____interesting.Ion’tbuy___ofthe.
A.is;eitherB.are;neitherc.is;an
neither…nor…“既不…也不……”,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
NeitherInorshenostheatter.
【XX常州中考】Hespeas______English______French.Instead,hespeas
Geran.
A.either;orBnotonly;butalsocboth;andDneither;nor
【XX潍坊】Ihavetosisters,but______oftheisateacher.
A.allB.neitherc.bothD.none
【十堰】－hichdoyouprefer,acDplayeroraalan?
－______.Ipreferaportableputer.
A.BothB.Eitherc.NoneD.Neither
【XX云南中考】—DidyougettheP4froashoporbyphone?
—____.Ialayslieshoppingonline.
A.NoneB.Neitherc.BothD.All
若要表达“…也不……”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”
①—Thefirstoneasn’tbad.—__________.
A.Soasn’tthesecondB.Sothesecondasc.Neitherasn’tthesecondD.Neitherasthesecond
②–Idon’tlierainydays.—________.Rainydaysalaysaeesad.
A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIc.NeitherIdoD.
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