高考英语《阅读理解的综合》专项训练含答案解析.docx

高考英语《阅读理解的综合》专项训练含答案解析.docx

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高考英语《阅读理解的综合》专项训练含答案解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   WhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslongaspossible.Evenmyyoungersisterhadgotridofthemmuchearlierthanme.ButasIbegantogrowolder,thischanged.

   AllthishappenedontheBikeSafetyDay.Itissupposedtobeafundayatschoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.Soundslikefun,right?

No.Infact,itcausedmetopanic.WhatwasIgoingtosaywhenmyfriendsaskedmeaboutmytrainingwheels?

   Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthemgo.ThiswasthefirstbigchangeI'devermadeonmyown.

   Iwenttomyparentsandtoldthemallaboutmydilemma.Theyweremorethanhappytohelp.Wewentoutsideandgotmybike.Insteadofrunningawayandhidingbehind,Istoodinfrontofmybikeandtookgreatprideinmydecisionasmydadremovedthetrainingwheels.

   Igotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.MydadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry!

   Myconfidencesoared.Thiswasgoingtobethestartofabrandnewworldforme.Myaccomplishmentwouldcarrymeforthtonewgoalsandwins.IrealizedthatifIsetmymindtosomething,Icouldachieveit.

（1）WhatdoestheschoolexpectthestudentstodoonBikeSafetyDay?

A. Havetheirbikeschecked.                                B. Rideoutsideforfun.

C. Acquirebikesafetyskills.                                 D. Removethetrainingwheels.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"（inParagraph3）referto?

A. Theauthor'sfriends.                                        

B. Theauthor'sparents.

C. Thesafetyproblems.                                        

D. Thetrainingwheels.

（3）Whathappenedwhentheauthorfinallyrodewithoutthetrainingwheels?

A.Shefeltextremelyembarrassed.

B.Everythingturnedouttobeeasy.

C.Sheendedupflatontheground.

D.Hersistersfollowedherexample.

（4）Whatdoestheauthorthinkisnecessaryforhertoachieveagoal?

A.Patience.

B.Determination.

C.Pressure.

D.Concentration.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，学会了骑自行车让作者拥有了自信，也让作者意识到决心的重要性。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的”Itissupposedtobeafundayatschoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.“这应该是一个有趣的一天，在学校，当我们所有的孩子把我们的自行车带到学校，学校为我们提供了在外面骑车的机会，学习适当的自行车安全。

可知，学校希望学生在自行车安全日学习自行车安全技能。

故选C。

（2）考查代词指代测。

根据第三段中的”Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthemgo.“在每个人都看到我的辅助轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了。

可知，在每个人都看到我的训练轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了。

由此可见，them指代上文中的trainingwheels。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段”Igotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.MydadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry!

“我上了车，稳住自己。

我的心怦怦直跳，但手脚却很平静。

我的脚还没来得及挪动，爸爸就开始推我，突然我就走了。

恐惧消失了，取而代之的是一种放松的心态。

想想我花了这么长时间才学会的东西，竟然这么快就学会了，真是疯了!

）可知，当作者最终决定不使用辅助轮时，发现结果一切都很容易了。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的”IrealizedthatifIsetmymindtosomething,Icouldachieveit.“我意识到，如果我下定决心，我可以实现它。

可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，从而意识到决心非常重要。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Morethangreatdrinks,greatrewards

   EnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!

   Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you'llearnaStar.

   CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.

   Threewaystojoinus

   BuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount

   TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andwe'llsendanemailwhenyou'veearnedareward.

   Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.

   DownloadtheStarbucksApp.

   Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:

payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.

   Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.

   EnteryourStarcode（limit:

2perday）

   LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucksproductswhereyoubuygroceries.

   Threelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewards

   ToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.（Remember:

toearnaStar,youmustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.）

   Welcomelevel

   Toearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.

   Birthdaydrinkortreatonus,birthdaycoupon（优惠券）for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksS.

   Greenlevel

   Collect5Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeintheGreenlevel.

   WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus

   Freein-storerefills（续杯）onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea

   Goldlevel

   Collect30Starswithin12monthsandyou'llbeattheGoldlevel.

   WhatisincludedintheGreenlevelplus

   Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned

   PersonalizedGoldCard

（1）Whichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?

A. ToupdatetheStarbucksApp.

B. Tocollect5starswithin12month.

C. TosendanemailtoStarbucksS.

D. ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucksproducts.

（2）WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget________.

A. afreedrinkitem                                               B. freein-storerefills

C. personalizedGoldCard                                   

D. allpurchases15%off

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.ToearnaStar,youmustpaybycreditcard.

B.YoucanenteryourStarcodethreetimesaday.

C.WiththeStarbucksApp,youcanviewcurrentoffers.

D.ForWelcomelevel,youcanrefillicedbrewedcoffeeortea.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。

主要介绍了银星级会员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择，并鼓励人们成为会员。

（1）考查细节理解。

文章第二个黑色小标题“Threewaystojoinus”三种方式加入我们，下列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式，分别是：

买张会员卡开个账户；通过手机上的APP申请加入；在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品，找到星巴克密码标志。

所以通过输入在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的方式。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Greenlevel部分中的“Freein-storerefills（续杯）onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeortea”可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶，可知，成为星巴克绿色会员，就可以免费续杯。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据“Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:

payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunesPickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers.”可知，通过手机APP申请会员有以下几大好处：

手机支付、查看你的星级与奖励、可以听iTunes本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection?

   Foundedin2012,iReader,amicro-learningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooksthrough15-minuteaudio（音频）andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.

   Readerispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter（PRC）,theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.

   ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelevantexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.

   HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,"iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes."

（1）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?

A. Readandthink.                                                

B. Writeandshare.

C. Avoidtakingbuses.                                          D. Bringjoytodailyroutines.

（2）WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?

A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.

B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.

C.Digitaltechnologyaretakingtheplaceofpaperbooks.

D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.

（3）HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?

A.Bybringingfuntoit.

B.Bymakingituseful.

C.Byusingartisticdesigns.

D.Bytakingusersasexamples.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.iReaderPreventsReadingfromDying

B.iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-lovers

C.iReader:

TheBestNewAppCreation

D.iReader:

BigIdeasinSmallPackages

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种阅读方式：

iReader。

它开创了一种新的阅读方式，已经有超过900万的用户享受到了这种好处，同时也正改变着英国人的阅读方式。

（1）考查细节理解。

第一段中的“Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.”几乎没有人有时间读我们想读的所有东西；以及最后一段中的“Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection?

”可知作者认为我们应该把空闲的时间变成宝贵的、有价值的学习和反思的时间，即作者建议我们利用空闲时间来阅读和思考，故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.”可知由于电子书和有声书的广泛使用，英国人现在有了比以往更多的