高考英语《阅读理解的综合》专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解的综合专项训练含答案解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 When I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed. All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to b

2、e a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels? Wit

3、h the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change Id ever made on my own. I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding beh

4、ind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels. I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind ca

5、me into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try! My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something

6、, I could achieve it.（1）What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day? A.Have their bikes checked.B.Ride outside for fun.C.Acquire bike safety skills.D.Remove the training wheels.（2）What does the underlined word them (in Paragraph 3)refer to? A.The authors friends.B.The authors p

7、arents.C.The safety problems.D.The training wheels.（3）What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels? A.She felt extremely embarrassed.B.Everything turned out to be easy.C.She ended up flat on the ground.D.Her sisters followed her example.（4）What does the author think is nece

8、ssary for her to achieve a goal? A.Patience.B.Determination.C.Pressure.D.Concentration.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，学会了骑自行车让作者拥有了自信，也让作者意识到决心的重要性。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides

9、 us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.“这应该是一个有趣的一天，在学校，当我们所有的孩子把我们的自行车带到学校，学校为我们提供了在外面骑车的机会，学习适当的自行车安全。可知，学校希望学生在自行车安全日学习自行车安全技能。故选C。 （2）考查代词指代测。根据第三段中的”With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go.“在每个人都看到我的辅助轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了。可知，

10、在每个人都看到我的训练轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了。由此可见，them指代上文中的training wheels。故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段”I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was cr

11、azy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!“我上了车，稳住自己。我的心怦怦直跳，但手脚却很平静。我的脚还没来得及挪动，爸爸就开始推我，突然我就走了。恐惧消失了，取而代之的是一种放松的心态。想想我花了这么长时间才学会的东西，竟然这么快就学会了，真是疯了!）可知，当作者最终决定不使用辅助轮时，发现结果一切都很容易了。故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could ach

12、ieve it.“我意识到，如果我下定决心，我可以实现它。可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，从而意识到决心非常重要。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 More than great drinks, great rewards Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program! Whenever you pay with your m

13、embership account, youll earn a Star. Collect more Stars, earn more rewards. Three ways to join us Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and well send an email when youve earned a reward. You can also join from your phone. Download the Sta

14、rbucks App. One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers. Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store. Enter your Starcode (limit: 2 p

15、er day) Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries. Three levels with increasingly greater rewards To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. (Remember: to earn a Star, you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.) W

16、elcome level To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card. Birthday drink or treat on us, birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksS. Green level Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and youll be in the Green level. What is included in the Welcome level plus Free in-store r

17、efills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea Gold level Collect 30 Stars within 12 months and youll be at the Gold level. What is included in the Green level plus A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned Personalized Gold Card（1）Which of the following is a way you can apply for mem

18、bership? A.To update the Starbucks App.B.To collect 5 stars within 12 month.C.To send an email to StarbucksS.D.To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks products.（2）With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get _. A.a free drink itemB.free in-store refillsC.personalized Gold CardD.all

19、 purchases 15% off（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.To earn a Star, you must pay by credit card.B.You can enter your Starcode three times a day.C.With the Starbucks App, you can view current offers.D.For Welcome level, you can refill iced brewed coffee or tea.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】

20、本文是一篇应用文，是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。主要介绍了银星级会员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择，并鼓励人们成为会员。 （1）考查细节理解。文章第二个黑色小标题“Three ways to join us”三种方式加入我们，下列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式，分别是：买张会员卡开个账户；通过手机上的APP申请加入；在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品，找到星巴克密码标志。所以通过输入在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的方式。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Green level部分中的“Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or i

21、ced brewed coffee or tea”可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶，可知，成为星巴克绿色会员，就可以免费续杯。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据“One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.”可知，通过手机APP申请会员有以下几大好处：手机支付、查看你的星级与

22、奖励、可以听iTunes本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Almost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn t

23、hese little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection? Founded in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音频) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been incl

24、uded, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day. Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and

25、over 25% havent read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books. The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the conten

26、t is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them. Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, iReader gives y

27、ou the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.（1）What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time? A.Read and think.B.Write and share.C.Avoid taking buses.D.Bring joy to daily routines.（2）What

28、 can we infer from the PRC findings? A.The British benefit a lot from reading.B.Reading methods are more important than before.C.Digital technology are taking the place of paper books.D.New forms of books are changing the way the British read.（3）How does iReader make the content easy to remember? A.

29、By bringing fun to it.B.By making it useful.C.By using artistic designs.D.By taking users as examples.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.iReader Prevents Reading from DyingB.iReader Unites Worldwide Book-loversC.iReader: The Best New App CreationD.iReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages【答案】 （1）A

30、（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种阅读方式：iReader。它开创了一种新的阅读方式，已经有超过900万的用户享受到了这种好处，同时也正改变着英国人的阅读方式。 （1）考查细节理解。第一段中的“Almost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read.”几乎没有人有时间读我们想读的所有东西；以及最后一段中的“What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?”可知作者认为我们应该把空闲的时间变成宝贵的、有价值的学习和反思的时间，即作者建议我们利用空闲时间来阅读和思考，故选A。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.”可知由于电子书和有声书的广泛使用，英国人现在有了比以往更多的