高中英语讲义Unit+5+THE+VALUE+OF+MONEY+Section+Ⅵ The+Rest+Parts+of+the+UnitP5660.docx
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高中英语讲义Unit+5+THE+VALUE+OF+MONEY+Section+ⅥThe+Rest+Parts+of+the+UnitP5660
SectionⅥ TheRestPartsoftheUnit(P56~60)
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Thetailor(裁缝)carefullyexaminedtheclothbeforestartingtocutoutthegarment.
2.Shewasofferedajobasanaccountclerk(文书)withatravelfirm.
3.Thegovernmentwasrighttomaintain(维持)interestratesatahighlevel.
4.Hecouldheartheothersdownstairs(在楼下)indifferentpartsofthehousecallinghisname.
5.Wehadtocarrythepianoupthreeflightsofstairs(楼梯).
6.Shewantstoputherpocket-moneyaside(到旁边)forholidays.
7.Thesmiledisappearedtobereplacedbyasadfrown(皱眉).
8.Pupilswillneedcarefulguidanceontheirchoiceofoptions(选择).
9.Thehillsrisegreenandsheerabovethebroad(宽阔的)river.
10.Fitnesshasnowbecomeanimportantelement(要素)inourlives.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.Customersshouldbetreatedin__a__friendly__manner(以友好的方式).
2.In__that__case(在这种情况下),youneedawaytoreadthedatainthefilescorrectly.
3.Ifyouare__unwilling(不愿意)tohelpme,I’llfindsomebodywhowill.
4.Couldyoutake__off(脱掉)yourcoatandshirt,andlieonthecouch,please?
5.IpromisetopayyoubackassoonasIget__paid(发工资).
6.I’lljustgotothestockroomandseeifwehavethoseshoesin__your__size(你的尺码).
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1.Henryiswalkingalongthestreetholdingthebanknoteinhishand.
亨利手里拿着钞票在街上走着。
[仿写] 学生们跟着老师安静的进入教室。
Following__their__teacher,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomquietly.
2.Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.
然后他把钞票折起来,又慢慢地展开,好像在看一件他不敢相信的东西。
[仿写] 贾森不时地转过身来,好像在找人。
Fromtimetotime,Jasonturnedroundas__if__searching__for__someone.
记单词
Ⅰ.语境串记多义词
Hisfatherwouldn’tpermithimtodrivethereevenifhehadgothisdrivingpermit.Withouthisfather’spermission,hehadnochoicebuttogotherebybusoronabike.
即使他得到了驾驶证,他父亲也不允许他开车去那里。
没有父亲的允许,他别无选择,只能坐公共汽车或骑自行车去那里。
Ⅱ.词族联记一类词
1.同义
①option—choice(选择)
②maintain—keep(保持)
③permit—allow(允许)
④saying—motto(格言)
⑤manner—way(方式)
2.反义
①broad—narrow(狭窄的)
②normal—abnormal(不正常的)
③permit—forbid(禁止)
④external—internal(内部的)
⑤downstairs—upstairs(在楼上)
句型公式
1.动词hold和句子主语Henry之间构成主动关系,和句子谓语walk同时发生,所以使用现在分词充当伴随状语,表示主动进行的动作。
2.asif引导方式状语从句,意为“好像”,从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语有is,此时可以将从句主语和is省略,完整的从句为:
asifheislookingatsomething...。
1.permitn.执照;许可证;通行证vt.&vi.允许;许可;容许 permissionn.允许;许可
[合作探究] 体会permit的用法和意义
Hepermittedmetoretakethetest,andIpulledmygradetoanA.
他允许我重新参加考试,我的成绩因此提高到了A。
Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotographs.参观者请勿拍照。
Theydon’tpermittalkingloudlyinthelibrary.他们不允许在图书馆大声喧哗。
I’llcometomorrow,weatherpermitting(=ifweatherpermits).
天气许可的话,我明天过来。
Youarenottoentertheroomwithoutpermission.
未经允许你不能进入房间。
[自主发现]
①permit__sb__to__do__sth 允许某人做某事
②weather/time__permitting=ifweather/timepermits天气/时间允许的话
③askforpermission请求许可
④without__permission未经许可
⑤withsb’spermission在某人许可的情况下
[名师提醒] permit既可以用于permitdoingsth,也可用于permitsbtodosth。
有相同用法的动词还有advise,allow,forbid。
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn’tpermitsmoking(smoke).
②Passengersarepermittedto__carry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
③Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereading-roomwithoutpermission(permit).
④如果时间允许,我们希望能参观一下公园。
→Wehopetovisitthepark,time__permitting.
→Wehopetovisitthepark,if__time__permits.
2.ina...manner以……一种的方式;带着一副……的样子
①Theyspoketooneanotherinaveryfriendlymanner.
他们态度十分和善地彼此交谈。
②Thesearecommonissuestobehandledinatimelymanner.
这些都是需要及时处理的常见问题。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
tablemanners 餐桌礼仪
allmannerof各种各样的
good/badmanners有/没有礼貌的
③Grandmahasalwaysbeenremindingmeoftablemanners.
我奶奶老是提醒我要注意餐桌礼仪。
④Hetriedallmannerofwaystosolvethedifficultproblem.
为了解决那道难题,他试了各种方法。
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①Thefirewasquicklycontainedandeveryoneescaped__in__an__orderly__manner__(井然有序地).
②Therewillbetraditionalmusicalperformancesandall__manner__of(各种各样的)entertainment.
③Knowingthesegood__table__manners(好的餐桌礼仪)willhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.
3.bewillingtodosth愿意或乐意做某事
[合作探究] 体会bewillingtodo的用法和意义
①There’snotenoughpeoplewhoarewillingtotaketherisk.
没有足够的人愿意冒这个险。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
beunwillingtodosth 不愿意做某事
②Muchtooursurprise,hewasunwillingtoacceptouradvice.
使我们惊讶的是,他竟然不愿意接受我们的建议。
[巩固内化] 同义句转换
Ifyourchildisn’tgladtodiscusssomething,don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind.
→Ifyourchildisn’twilling__todiscusssomething,don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind.
→Ifyourchildisunwilling__todiscusssomething,don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind.
4.wouldrather宁愿
Iwouldrathernotpayyounow.(教材P56)我宁愿现在不支付你。
[合作探究]
Iwouldratherhearabookonacassettethanreadit.
我宁愿听磁带朗读而不愿看书。
[自主发现]
句型“would__rather__do...than__do...”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
[思考] 表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型还有:
①(would)__prefer__(doing)__sth...to__(doing)__sth
②(would)__prefer__to__do__sth__rather__than__do__sth
③would__do__sth__rather__than__do__sth
①Iprefertogoshoppingratherthangotothelibrary.
我宁愿去购物也不愿去图书馆。
②Heprefersreadingbookstoplayingthepiano.他比起弹钢琴更喜欢读书。
③Shewouldcookratherthancleantheroom.她宁愿做饭也不愿打扫屋子。
[巩固内化] 一句多译
我宁愿读故事书也不愿打篮球。
①I__would__rather__read__storybooks__than__play__basketball.
②I__would__read__storybooks__rather__than__play__basketball.
③I__prefer__to__read__storybooks__rather__than__play__basketball.
④I__prefer__reading__storybooks__to__playing__basketball.
5.Henryiswalkingalongthestreetholdingthebanknoteinhishand.(教材P56)亨利手里拿着钞票在街上走着。
【句式解读】 本句中,holdingthebanknoteinhishand是现在分词作伴随状语。
【用法总结】
(1)现在分词作伴随状语时,现在分词和句中主语Henry在逻辑上是主谓关系,和句中谓语动词同时发生,即表示主动进行的动作。
①Shecameintothehouse,carryingalotofbooks.
她带着许多书走进了房子。
(2)现在分词在句中还可作时间、条件、原因、结果和让步状语。
②Hearingthesong,herememberedhisgrandmother.
听到这首歌,他想起了他的外婆。
③Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,摔成了碎片。
[巩固内化] 同义句转换
①WhenIlookedatthepicture,Icouldn’thelpmissingmymiddleschooldays.
→Looking__at__the__picture,Icouldn’thelpmissingmymiddleschooldays.
②Thegirlwasleftaloneintheroom,andcriedbitterly.
→Thegirlwasleftaloneintheroom,crying__bitterly.
③Astheyhopedtopasstheexam,theyworkedveryhard.
→Hoping__to__pass__the__exam,theyworkedveryhard.
6.Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere.(教材P56)
然后他把钞票折起来,又慢慢地展开,好像在看一件他不敢相信的东西。
【句式解读】 本句中asiflookingatsomethinghecan’tbelieveisthere是asif引导的方式状语从句的省略句式。
完整的从句为asifheislookingatsomething(that)hecan’tbelieveisthere.
【用法总结】
在when,while,if,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless,whenever等连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句中,当从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有系动词be的某种形式时,从句中主语和be动词常被省略。
①Woodgivesoffmuchsmokewhile(itis)burning.
木头燃烧时产生很多烟。
②Whenever(itis)possible,theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.
只要有可能,他们就让他停下并问他这三个问题。
③When(itis)heated,icecanbeturnedintowater.
加热的时候冰可以变成水。
④WillyoubefreethisSunday?
If(itis)so,let’sgocamping.
这个周日你有空吗?
如果有,我们去野营吧。
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①Whensurfing(surf)theInternet,Idownloadedthefilm.
②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.
③Heshookhisheadasifto__say(say)“no”.
(2)把下列句子改为省略句
①Ifitisso,Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.
→If__so,Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.
②ThewintersinHangzhouarenotsomildastheyareinGuangzhou.
→ThewintersinHangzhouarenotso__mild__as__in__Guangzhou.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theboysbathed,dressedandwentdownstairs(到楼下)forlunch.
2.Hefrowned(皱眉)withdispleasureashereadhisson’sschoolreport.
3.Studentshavetheoption(选择)ofstudyingabroadintheirsecondyear.
4.Theoldhousehadbeenlongagopulleddown,andafinebroad(宽阔的)roadwasinitsplace.
5.Hedidindeed(的确)keepimportantdocumentsinsidehishat.
6.There’snoreasonwhyyoucan’thaveaperfectlynormal(正常的)child.
7.Thatbookhasagoodplot(情节)andmuchcleverdialogue.
8.Evenifwecannotagree,weshouldmaintain(保持)ourcontact.
9.Theautomobile,alongwithahouseandagarden,isanessentialelement(要素)oftheAmericanDream.
10.Thedevelopingcountriesbeartheburdenofanenormousexternal(外部的)debt.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.Lordrespondedtoallquestions__in__a__confident,relaxed__manner.
洛德对所有问题的回答都显得信心十足,从容不迫。
2.In__that__case,youneedallthehelpyoucanget.
假使那样的话,您必须寻求一切可以获得的帮助。
3.Iftheuseris__willing__to__wait,heorshemaygetabetterprice.
如果用户愿意等待,他(或她)可能得到更好的价格。
4.Studentsare__permitted__to__discusscoursematerials,includinghomework,withothersintheclass.
学生被允许在课堂上和其他同学探讨包括课后作业在内的课程材料。
5.Hestaredatthegirlas__if__(he__was)__seeing__her__for__the__first__time.
他目不转睛地看着那个女孩,好像是第一次见到她似的。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
AlanNaimanwasknownforbeingverycarefulabouthowhespenthismoney.Buteventhoseclosesttohimhadnoknowledgeofthefortunehequietlygatheredandthelastacthehadplanned.
Naimandiedofcanceratage63lastJanuary.ThemanfromtheAmericanstateofWashingtongavemostofhismoneytogroupsthathelpthepoor,sick,disabledandabandonedchildren.
Hegavethem$11million.Thelargeamountofhisfortuneshockedthegroupsthatreceivedhisgiftsandevenhisbestfriends.ThatisbecauseNaimanhadbeenknowntorepairhisownshoeswithducttape.Hehadsoughtdealstobuyfoodfromgrocerystoresatclosingtimeandtakenfriendsouttolunchatlowcostrestaurants.
Naimandiedunmarriedandchildless.Helovedchildrenbutalsowasintenselyprivate.Hesaved,investedandworkedextrajobstogathermoney.Herarelyspentthemoneyonhimselfafterseeinghowunfairlifecouldbeforchildrenwhosuffermost.
Naiman