八省联考英语阅读理解题型.docx

八省联考英语阅读理解题型.docx

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八省联考英语阅读理解题型

2022八省联考英语阅读理解题型

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

GoldFameCitrus

Withtheflightofitscharactersthroughalandscapedestroyedbyclimatecrisis，thisnoveldoesnotindicatemuchhopefulnessforthefuture．WithinitisaseriesofsituationsandconsequencesmademoresevereinafutureCaliforniashortofwater．Acrossthedesert．wefollowWatkins'charactersthroughaplacesotransformedthatitneedsitsownfieldguideofanimalsnewlyadaptedforstrangesurvival．

TheMinistryfortheFuture

TheMinistryfortheFutureisamasterpieceoftheimagination，usingfictionaleyewitnessaccountstotellthestoryofhow climatewillaffectusall．Itssettingisnotadesertedworld，butafuturethatisalmostuponus．Thisextraordinarynovelfromthevisionarysciencefictionwriterwillchangethewayyouthinkabouttheclimatecrisis．

BreathingFire

Thefrontlinesofthefightagainstclimatechangearepeopledwiththosesocietyhasforgotten．Upto30percentofthefirefightersbattlingwildfiresinCalifornia eachyearareprisonersperformingbackbreakinglaborwhile earninga40thofwhatacivilianmakes．Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersandtheirworriedfamilies，lookingintothehumancostofenvironmental crisis．

SomethingUndertheSun

InAlexandraKleeman'snewnovel，anovelistnewtoLosAngelesteamsupwithaformerchildactortoinvestigateaconspiracy（阴谋）．ButthisisL．A．，wherewildfiresburnallyearlongandtherichstorewaterwhilethepoorsufferfromtheconsequenceofclimatecrisis．Humanweaknessispushingthecitytowardadisaster．

21．Whichcategorydoes BreathingFirefallinto？

A．Sciencefiction．B．Play．

C．Non-fiction．D．Biography．

22．WhatisAlexandraKleeman？

A．Anovelist．B．Anactor．

C．Afirefighter．D．Aminister．

23．Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon？

A．Theyareonsale．

B．Theyshowconcernoverclimate．

C．Theyareintendedforteenagers．

D．TheyaresetinCalifornia．

B

WhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon？

Morethanyoumightimagine．RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforanadventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky．

GooseberryMesa，farfrompopulationcenters，isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollutionmakingitperfectforstarphotographers．Naturenightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare．

Camping，hiking，andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyandracing．Bubbanotes，“Onceyoufireuptheenginethere'snoturningback-IknowI'llbeinthatscatformorethanthreehours．”Batakagrees，“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera-I'mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight．”ForBubba，developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequally essentialtohisphotography．

Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo．“Everyminutethingsarechanging-theEarth'sshadow．themoonlight．theriseofstars，”Batakexplains．“Ifyoulosethemoment，it'sgoneforever．”BubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtah'sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures．

Thinkincomingclouds，wind，ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot？

AccordingtoBatak．“Withwide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity．Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn'tseeunderaclearsky．”

Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography．“We'rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries，”saysBatak．“Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower．Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella．”

24．WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa？

A．Ithasasmallpopulation．B．Ithasidealweatherconditions．

C．Itisfreefromlightpollution．D．Ithasamagnificentlandscape．

25．Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography？

A．Willpower．B．Teamwork．C．Bravery．D．Creativity．

26．WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer？

A．Annoying．B．Disastrous．C．Favorable．D．Challenging．

27．Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam'sphotographywork？

A．Appreciatingthenightsky．B．Connectingvariouscultures．

C．Removingracialboundaries．D．Protectingtheenvironment．

C

IngardensacrossBritainthegrasshasstoppedgrowing，whichisnotdrought-stricken．Infact．itisgreenerandcleanerthan everbefore．Thatisbecausethelawns（草坪）areactuallyartificialsubstitutes．

Britonsarefascinatedbylawns．Countryestates（庄园）havelongcompetedtohavethemostperfectlycutandpolishedgrassland．“Whatyou'resayinginbigloudcapitalletters，is‘I'msoterriblywealthy’ 、” saysFionaDavisonoftheRHS（皇家园林协会）．Withthecomingofgrass-cuttingmachinesin1830，themiddleclassesjoinedthefun．

ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass．EvergreensUK，whichsellsthestuff．saysithasseena120%riseinsalessince2015．Artificialgrassispopularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon'twantmuddraggedthroughtheirhouses．Ithasanothercharmfactor，too—peoplenowseegardensas“outsiderooms”—pairingcarpetsofartificialgrasswithdelicatelydecoratedseatingandhotcontainers．

Noteveryoneisafan．Artificialgrasscontainsmicroplasticsthatruinsoilandriskflooding．Astudyfindscarthwormsgain14%lessbodyweightwhenoperatingunderrubber．aformofartificialgrass．whichmightnotbeaproblemforitsfans，aswormholesareregulardisgustingthings．butitdisappointsgreentypes．MsDavisonsaysagroupofwildlife-lovinggardenersisblooming，manyhavingcaughtthe bugduringCOVID-19lockdowns．For example，alandscapedesignersaystheylikethingslessneatandtry“tocapturethatwildclement”．These cco-gardenersareinfluencedbyrewildingprojectsandaremorelikelytobeenvironmentalists．

Whilethreewrittendocumentssignedbymanypeoplehavetriedtostopartificialgrassspreading．thegovernmentsaysregulatingwhatpeopledointheirbackyardsiswrong．TheRHSisconcernedaboutartificialgrass，butpreferspersuasiontolaws．“Wesay‘Letahundredflowersbloom'，”saysMsDavison．

28．WhatcanbeinferredfromDavison'sremarkinparagraph2？

A．Sheisveryrich．

B．Thegardeningcompetitionisfierce．

C．Operatingacuttingmachineisfun．

D．High-qualitygrasslandisgreatlyvalued．

29．Whatpossiblycontributestothepopularityofartificialgrass？

A．Advertisingcampaigns．B．Gardens'newfunction．

C．Messygrasslands．D．Ill-manneredchildrenanddogs．

30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bug”meaninthefourthparagraph？

A．Interest．B．Earthworm．C．Flower．D．Virus．

31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext？

A．ThebarrierofBritishgrassland

B．TheappealofgrasslandforBritons

C．ThefighttodefinethegreatBritishgarden

D．Thecompetitiontobecomethebestgrassland

Whenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving，Mike explainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings，butit'sOK，becausehegetspaidtodoit．”

Heisn'twrong．Hisfatherisahacker（黑客），whoisproudofhisjob，justlikedoctorsareproudoftheworktheydo．Thankstosecurityresearchers'hackingpractices．leaksinanewversionofthemostcommonWi-Ficodestandard（WPA3）werefoundbeforecriminalscouldusethemtobreakintohomeandbusinessnetworks．Inanothercase，criminalsfoundanunknownweaknessinGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystemsbeforesecurityresearchersdid．givingthebadguysfullcontrolofmorethanadozenphonemodels．

However．findingMike'sfather'spersonalizedplatesforhiscarwiththeword‘HACKING’．an employeeoftheTexasDepartmentofMotorVehiclesquicklytookthemaway．claimingthatalicenseplatedisplaying“HACKING”publicizedcriminalactivity．Whilethisreactionreallyisn'tthefaultofthewell-intentioned employee．it'sasignofhowadeeplyrootedmisrepresentationofhisprofessionhascreatedafixedwrongimage．ItseemsthatthewaythathackersaredescribedinHollywoodhascontributedtotheword‘hacker’paralleling‘criminal’，wherehackersarcoftenreferredtoasfiguresindarkroomsengagedinillegalactivitywhiletappingatkeyboards．

Butactually，hackingisjustanactivity．Whatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeis．veryoften．permission．Peoplearefreetodrive，buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour，whichisacriminaloffense．Sinceadriverisjustadriver．whymustahackerbeacriminal？

Someonewhoengagesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda‘badhacker’buta‘cybercriminal’．Contrarytopopularbelief，mosthackerslikeMike'sfatherundoubtedlyplayanimportantroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe．

32．WhatdidMike'ssonthinkofMike'sjob？

A．Admirable．B．Amazing．C．Acceptable．D．Annoying．

33．Whatdocsthesecondparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthehackers'job？

A．Itsweakness．B．Itsimportance．

C．ItsvarietyD．Itssecurity．

34．Whydoesthewritermention‘Hollywood’inparagraph3？

A．Toentertaintherenders．B．Toquestiontheemployee'sclaim．

C．Toclarifytheconceptofhacking．D．Totracethewrongimageofhackers．

35．Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinthetext？

A．Hackingmostlycounts．B．Hackingisactually acrime．

C．Hackingispopularwithpeople．D．Hackingneedslicenses．

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Walkinginthecityisverydifferentfromwalkinginthepark．Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload．__36__Itcancaseyourmindandquickenyourpace．Thefindingsshowthatnaturalsettingsmaypotentiallyreducecognitive（认知的）tirednessandimprovereactiontimes straightaway．__37__Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople'swayofwalkingandcognitiveload．Duringthistrial．participantswerefittedwithsensorsandadozenmotioncontrolcamerasweresetu